Parallel Sets的改进及其在全球恐怖袭击数据分析中的应用

随着恐怖主义愈演愈烈,"反恐"成为当今世界各国军事安全部门的中心任务.使用分类型可视化工具Parallel Sets分析国际恐怖主义数据库中多属性分类值间的关系,揭示数据库中的隐性信息,并针对Parallel Sets任意排列分类值产生较多交叉的不足,提出带降势的启发式分类值布局算法,自动优化分类值布局顺序,减轻视图中...     

某地地导弹控制回路参数测试系统设计

针对导弹的定型试验,介绍了一种通用的地地导弹系统数据采集方案,并对其中所遇到的关键问题加以阐述,对各种火控系统的定型设备研制具有一定的参考价值     

惯性导航系统故障诊断的不确定性问题研究

针对构造惯性导航系统 ( INS)故障诊断所面临的确定性和不确定性问题 ,提出了基于模糊集理论的诊断方法 ,并给出诊断系统自动获取不确定性证据和确定性证据隶属度的方法及函数 .认为对于确定性证据和不确定性证据可以用统一的方法和原则来处理 ,并建立了两类证据的实用数学模型     

基于热物理仿真分析的红外点目标特征提取与识别

根据弹道中段空间目标和诱饵的表面温度分布规律，从热物理的角度分析了目标和诱饵的红外光谱辐射特性，指出了弹道中段目标和诱饵红外辐射特性的本质差别，并据此提出了红外目标识别中的特征基函数，用特征基函数构造红外点目标识别的四维特征矢量。仿真实验表明，这一特征矢量用于红外点目标识别非常成功。     

沉淀分级法调制纺丝级高熔点聚碳硅烷

作为碳化硅纤维先驱体的聚碳硅烷应当具有较高的熔点与良好的可纺性 ,但是提高熔点对合成条件提出了苛刻要求。为了解决这一矛盾 ,首先通过沉淀分级获得了高熔点 (>2 80℃ )的聚碳硅烷组分 ,然后再加入 10 - 30wt%低熔点组分来调节其纺丝性能 ,成功地调制出了高熔点 (>2 5 0℃ )、具有良好纺丝性的聚碳硅烷先驱体     

图像辅助智能终端定位的国内外研究进展

图像含有丰富的目标信息,被获取并处理后用于一种新型的智能终端定位手段。对图像定位的相关概念进行介绍,对关键技术的研究情况进行评述,并分别从图像定位作为独立的定位系统和图像定位与全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)及惯性导航系统(Inertial Navigation System,INS)等其他定位方法融合的定位系统2个方面阐述其研究进展,在此基础上提出图像辅助智能终端定位研究中存在的问题及发展方向。     

载人登月着陆窗口与定点返回轨道耦合设计

对于月面中高纬度着陆且定点返回地球中高纬度着陆场的载人登月任务而言,月面着陆窗口与定点返回轨道设计存在耦合关系,这是工程任务面对的关键技术之一。针对任务背景及约束条件,建立月面着陆窗口与定点返回轨道求解数学模型;通过数值求解着陆窗口与返回轨道参数规律,并从空间几何关系分析耦合机理;以2025年载人月面虹湾探测为例,给出了着陆窗口与定点返回轨道求解流程及验证算例。计算结果经商业软件STK校验正确,表明该方法是一种简捷精确的载人登月任务规划方法,可在未来载人登月工程任务规划时直接使用。     

Bayesian inference based on partial monitoring of components with applications to preventive system maintenance

Consider a binary, monotone system of n components. The assessment of the parameter vector, θ, of the joint distribution of the lifetimes of the components and hence of the reliability of the system is often difficult due to scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. For instance, prior knowledge is often of importance and can indeed conveniently be incorporated by the Bayesian approach. It may also be important to continuously extract information from a system currently in operation. This may be useful both for decisions concerning the system in operation as well as for decisions improving the components or changing the design of similar new systems. As in Meilijson [12], life‐monitoring of some components and conditional life‐monitoring of some others is considered. In addition to data arising from this monitoring scheme, so‐called autopsy data are observed, if not censored. The probabilistic structure underlying this kind of data is described, and basic likelihood formulae are arrived at. A thorough discussion of an important aspect of this probabilistic structure, the inspection strategy, is given. Based on a version of this strategy a procedure for preventive system maintenance is developed and a detailed application to a network system presented. All the way a Bayesian approach to estimation of θ is applied. For the special case where components are conditionally independent given θ with exponentially distributed lifetimes it is shown that the weighted sum of products of generalized gamma distributions, as introduced in Gåsemyr and Natvig [7], is the conjugate prior for θ. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 551–577, 2001.     

Patterns in spatial point locations: Local indicators of spatial association in a minefield with clutter

The problem of detecting a minefield in the presence of clutter can be abstracted to that of detecting a spatial pattern within a set of point locations. The point locations are superpositions of several patterns, one of which corresponds to mines. In contrast to previous articles that take a formal, model‐based approach, this article proposes a statistical methodology that is distinctly exploratory. Each point location is considered separately, and its contributions to a global measure of spatial distances between locations are featured. Different patterns and unusual points can be more easily identified on the new scale. Both minefield data and simulated point patterns demonstrate the power of the method. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:333–347, 2001     

无限大均匀介质中电荷间的相互作用力

本文对无限大均匀介质中电荷的受力情况进行了分析.分析结果表明无限大均匀介质中两个自由的点电荷之间的相互作用力服从介质中的库仑定律.