贯彻强军目标 创设良好思想政治工作环境

强军目标是新时期军队建设的行动纲领。思想政治建设必须围绕强军目标展开。军队思想政治工作受所处环境的影响和制约。贯彻强军目标创设良好的思想政治工作环境,首先要从本单位自身做起,建设净化优美的军营“小环境”,塑造军营环境的“奋斗之关”“陶冶之美”“形象之美”,增强思想政治工作环境的推动力、感染力和约束力。     

ATOMS FOR PEACE

Atomic Assistance: How “Atoms for Peace” Programs Cause Nuclear Insecurity, by Matthew Fuhrmann, Cornell University Press, 2012, 344 pages, $29.95.     

White hull or white elephant? Soft power and the Chinese hospital ship,the Peace Ark

Although soft power is now seen as an indispensable foreign policy tool, its efficacy has rarely been put to a rigorous empirical test. Using data from HARMONIOUS MISSIONs 2010, 2011 and 2013, this article seeks to examine the degree to which the soft power engagement missions of the Chinese hospital ship, the Peace Ark, has advanced Chinese interests. Although any conclusions drawn must be considered preliminary, as so little time has passed between the ship's visits and the current analysis, this research indicates that these missions’ impact on advancing Chinese interests was at best limited. Although observations from a single set of cases are unlikely to settle the debate between soft power advocates and detractors, it is hoped that this research will serve as a catalyst to further empirically based research on this topic.     

基于多雷达组网IMM-GMPHDF的机动多目标检测跟踪

高斯混合概率假设密度滤波(GMPHDF)有牢固的理论基础,是解决高斯条件下跟踪强杂波环境中目标数未知的多目标问题的有效方法。但当目标发生机动时,就难以跟踪到目标,因此,在GMPHDF中引入交互多模型(IMM)算法,对继续存在目标的运动模型进行建模,根据计算的模型概率融合各模型滤波器估计得到的继续存在目标概率假设密度,解决了运动模型机动问题。仿真实验表明,IMM-GMPHDF能实时跟踪到强机动超音速多目标,在多雷达组网系统中跟踪强机动超音速多目标精度(OSPA距离均方根误差)能达到70 m,满足了工程使用要求。     

基于ADC模型的数据链系统作战效能评估

从数据链系统的信息支持能力出发,结合指标体系的选取和确立原则,建立了数据链系统作战效能指标体系。提出并建立了数据链系统作战效能评估的ADC模型,针对模型中能力矩阵C计算繁杂的问题,考虑到某些指标在分析过程中定量化的需要,综合运用幂指数法和层次分析法对能力矩阵C子模型及体系指标进行定量化分析和计算。对于运用幂指数法中涉及各指标的加权系数采用层次分析法来确定,进一步分析了层次分析法的原理及步骤。最后给出实例,结果表明该模型具有一定的合理性且计算简单、易于理解、结论可靠等优点。     

晶体管自差收发机优化设计的数学模型

依据自差收发机灵敏度的计算公式,在满足技术要求所规定的辐射功率和电源噪声传输系数条件下,把自差收发机的灵敏度作为目标函数,对自差收发机的电路参数作为设计变量,对自差收发机进行了优化设计,得出自差机优化设计的数学模型。     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

新型铝水燃烧无人水下航行器混合动力系统优化设计

铝水燃烧无人水下航行器混合动力系统利用铝水燃烧产生的热量来加热水产生高温气流带动涡轮做功从而产生动力,研究表明其具有较高的能量密度。在原混合动力系统基础上,提出三种新的系统方案,分别对其建立数学模型并进行求解,得到并比较各个系统方案净输出功率、能量密度、系统效率等性能参数。计算结果表明:采用直接返回的高温气流与铝进行反应,虽然提高了水蒸气温度,但系统性能有所下降;增加蒸发器和固体换热器系统后充分利用固体氧化剂的热量,使得系统性能提升;采用双燃烧室加壁面冷却换热构型,减少了高温压缩机组件且解决了燃烧室热防护问题,同时系统性能有所提升。研究结果可为今后铝水燃烧无人水下航行器混合动力系统总体设计提供参考。     

一种低功耗预比较TLB结构

介绍了一种低功耗TLB结构。这种结构的思想是基于程序局部性原理,结合Block Buffering[1]技术,并对CAM结构进行改造,提出一种预比较TLB结构,实现低功耗的TLB。并且采用Simplescalar 3.0模拟该TLB结构和几种传统的TLB结构的失效率。通过改进的CACTI3[2]模拟结果显示:提出的TLB结构比FA-TLB平均功耗×延迟降低约85%,比Micro-TLB降低80%,比Victim-TLB降低66%,比Bank-TLB降低66%以上。从而,所提出的TLB结构可以达到降低功耗的目的。     

装备动力传动系统劣化度与参数表征研究

传统的维修保障计划规定只是关注装备零部件的故障诊断,并根据装备使用的摩托小时来确定。为克服维修保障的盲目性,从装备的整体性能随服役期的变化角度出发,研究装备的劣化程度及其参数表征,并以新一代装甲装备的动力传动系统为目标,通过试验和分析,得出发动机汽缸压缩压力、车辆的各挡最大稳定行驶速度、加速性可作为动力传动系统的劣化程度评价指标。这些参数易测、科学、量化。研究结果对装备保障和使用有重要的指导意义。