美军联合作战战场电磁频谱管理研究

针对当前战场电磁频谱管理热点问题,详细论述了在复杂电磁环境下美军联合作战各级指挥机构中频谱管理机构的职责、频谱管理方法,以及频谱管理方案的制定程序、内容等问题,并归纳总结了美军进行战场电磁频谱管理的经验,为未来联合作战中的战场电磁频谱相关问题提供积极的参考。     

基于高阶累积量与神经网络的干扰识别算法

研究了一种基于高阶累积量和神经网络的干扰识别算法。该方法把卫星通信中常见的各种干扰信号的归一化高阶累积量作为分类特征参数,应用神经网络对特征参数进行分类训练,将接收干扰信号的归一化高阶累积量输入已训练的神经网络进行干扰类型的识别。试验结果表明:该算法在低干信比的情况下具有较高的识别准确率。     

美军几种有效提高频谱利用率的技术

文中简要介绍了美军的几种可有效提高频谱利用率的技术,如基于信号传播控制的频谱复用技术:定向天线和组网;利用信号问差异的频谱复用技术:扩展频谱、信号极化和智能天线等。文中对这些技术的特征以及应用于频谱复用时的特点作了简要阐述。     

一种面向频域的通信信号盲干扰检测算法

针对低干信比和复杂动态情况下传统的干扰检测算法效率不高的问题,提出一种基于盲通信信号频域处理的未知干扰自动检测算法。该方法首先借助快速独立成份分析(FICA)从频谱差分数据中分离干扰和通信信号成份分量,然后利用各分量的峰度作为干扰与通信信号的识别特征检测干扰。实验结果表明,此算法能有效地在干信比小于5 dB的情况下从盲通信信号背景中自动提取未知干扰的信息,实现高精度地盲干扰检测。     

Insurgent courts in civil wars: the three pathways of (trans)formation in today’s Syria (2012–2017)

As part of research on the meso-foundations of conflict, the field of ‘rebel governance’ examines political institutions that regulate the affairs of civilians in wartime as well as their relations with armed actors. Judicial institutions play an important role in this and research has shown that they are widespread among both historical and current insurgencies. However, usually these bodies have been analysed in the context of one hegemonic faction like the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka and the Afghan Taliban. What is missing so far is an analysis of different pathways of (trans)formation of rebel courts. As exemplified by the three case studies of judicial institutions in Eastern Ghouta, Idlib and Aleppo, these are shaped by the distribution of power between ‘same-side’ groups, yielding unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar constellations. The analysis is located on the meso or movement level of insurgent social structures, complementing research on the micro and macro levels.     

Classical geopolitics,realism and the balance of power theory

Since the end of World War II, classical geopolitics as a particular form of realism has been disengaged from the development of mainstream realist theories. This disengagement has not only concealed the value of classical geopolitics as a framework of analysis for policy and strategy, but also created an increasing rift between theory and policy in contemporary realist theories. This paper seeks to reengage classical geopolitics with mainstream realist theories by clarifying its realist traits and analytical characteristics, (re)stating its core propositions and probing into its potential contribution to the development of mainstream realist theories. This paper contends that classical geopolitics, while having a distinctive pedigree, can arguably be considered an integral part of the family of realist theories in view of its basic theoretical assumptions concerning international anarchy, the unit of analysis and power politics. As a framework of analysis, classical geopolitics incorporates three interrelated strategic propositions. Those three propositions not only constitute the theoretical core of classical geopolitics, but also manifest a peculiar balance-of-power conception that is essentially distinct from those proposed by mainstream realist theories. This paper argues that those three propositions combined promise to fill in prominent lacuna in the balance-of-power research programme, and also have significant implications for contemporary world politics.     

军事通信卫星及其下行链路性能研究

随着航天技术、数字通信技术、信息安全技术等的发展,一些军事大国恣意进行空间“武器化”,掌握“制天权”,对他国的安全构成严重的威胁。介绍了军事通信卫星及其优缺点,以及在现代战争中的应用,并对军事通信卫星的下行链路进行有效干扰的一些性能数据进行了分析和计算机仿真。     

信号采样及频谱分析在线信道测试中的应用

用AD采集卡对指控系统有线信道中的连续时间信号进行采样,得到离散的时间信号,再运用一种离散傅立叶变换——CZT进行频谱分析。详细介绍了在给定测量范围和精度的要求下,采集卡工作参数的配置方法,以及CZT变换实现频域细化的原理和计算参数的选定,还提出了一种快速算法,以增强测试系统的实时性。     

杂散参数对串联型磁脉冲压缩器输出特性影响*

使用电路模拟软件(P-Spice)分析了脉冲电容器自身电感、磁开关绕组匝间电容以及磁芯处于不同工作状态时,磁开关绕组自身阻抗等杂散参数对串联型磁脉冲压缩器输出特性的影响。结果表明,匝间电容和磁芯处于未饱和状态下的绕组自身电阻对系统的输出特性影响相对较小;磁芯处于饱和状态时,绕组自身阻抗对系统的电压传输效率影响较大;脉冲电容器的自身电感不仅会降低系统的电压传递效率,同时会影响到输出脉冲上升沿的宽度。基于以上的结论,对单级串联型磁脉冲压缩器进行了优化设计并研制了一台输出峰值电压26kV,脉冲上升时间由4.1us压缩到1.2us的串联型磁脉冲压缩器,电压传输效率大于92.5%。     

Ku波段高功率TM0n-TM01混合模式转换器设计(高功率微波专题组稿)*

由于过模Ku波段高功率微波返波管通常输出TM0n混合模式,在保证较高能量转换效率的条件下,难以同时兼顾其输出模式的纯度,而辐射终端为达到理想发射效果则要求单一模式馈入,这就给输出混合模式微波源的实际应用带来困难。针对这一技术难点,本文提出了一种结构紧凑的TM0n-TM01（n ≤ 3）混合模式转换器的设计方法,可以实现在高功率容量条件下,较宽频带范围内,高效地将TM0n混合模式转换为单一的TM01模,降低了此类高频段HPM源模式纯化设计的难度。