星载InSAR均匀相位构形的空间基线稳定性

星载InSAR(干涉式合成孔径雷达)在对地观测任务中具有广泛的应用,其空间基线随卫星编队平台的运动而变化。本文基于卫星编队的构形原理,定义了星载InSAR均匀相位构形。根据干涉测量原理定义了相关基线及其稳定度,研究了不同均匀相位构形下星载InSAR的基线稳定性。     

武装直升机微光电视瞄准原理分析

主要就某型武装直升机加装微光电视瞄准系统后,在分析了该系统的关键硬件组成、软件设计、微光电视图像信号的增强技术、控制器设计和信号交联的基础上,研究了夜视设备与机载武器的兼容性问题。即:如何与机载瞄准具进行匹配实现对目标的跟踪瞄准。     

Supplier‐buyer contracting: Asymmetric cost information and cutoff level policy for buyer participation

We consider the problem of designing a contract to maximize the supplier's profit in a one‐supplier–one‐buyer relationship for a short‐life‐cycle product. Demand for the finished product is stochastic and price‐sensitive, and only its probability distribution is known when the supply contract is written. When the supplier has complete information on the marginal cost of the buyer, we show that several simple contracts can induce the buyer to choose order quantity that attains the single firm profit maximizing solution, resulting in the maximum possible profit for the supplier. When the marginal cost of the buyer is private information, we show that it is no longer possible to achieve the single firm solution. In this case, the optimal order quantity is always smaller while the optimal sale price of the finished product is higher than the single firm solution. The supplier's profit is lowered while that of the buyer is improved. Moreover, a buyer who has a lower marginal cost will extract more profit from the supplier. Under the optimal contract, the supplier employs a cutoff level policy on the buyer's marginal cost to determine whether the buyer should be induced to sign the contract. We characterize the optimal cutoff level and show how it depends on the parameters of the problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 41–64, 2001     

亚音速轴流风扇静转子相互作用线谱噪声预报

静转子相互作用线谱噪声是亚音速轴流风扇主要噪声源之一,快速预报该噪声对风扇设计初期的叶片选型和参数设计具有重要意义.因此在叶栅响应函数理论的基础上考虑静转子叶片的相互作用,采用叶片经验尾流模型模拟转子尾流,推导得到静转子叶栅相互作用线谱辐射声功率半经验半理论计算公式.通过与NASA已有的试验模型和计算模型结果对比,验证...     

寿命试验持续时间的预测

工程界中诸多电子元器件的寿命都可以看作或近似看作是服从指数分布的,只有经寿命试验掌握各类电子元器件寿命的分布情况,才能对整个电子系统的可靠度有较充分的认识,从而对整个电子系统中的电子设备进行合理布局,优化控制,使其在实际应用中最大程度地发挥其作用。分别给出服从单参数指数分布的样本在寿命试验的早期结果上预测寿命试验的总持续时间的精确与近似方法的证明,并对两种预测方法在不同情况下的预测结果进行比较。     

Review of Infrared signature suppression systems using optical blocking method

With rapid advancements in Infra-Red (IR) detection techniques, the range from where the IR-guided missiles are able to lock the target aircraft has increased. To avoid the detection and tracking by modern IR-guided missiles, the aircraft and helicopters also demand progress in its stealth techniques. Hence, study of Infra-Red Signature Suppression (IRSS) systems in aircraft and helicopters has become vital even in design stage. Optical blocking (masking) is one of the effective IRSS techniques used to block the Line-Of-Sight (LOS) of the hot engine parts of the exhaust geometry. This paper reviews the various patents on IR signature suppression systems based on the optical blocking method or a combination of IRSS techniques. The performance penalties generated due to installation of various IRSS methods in aircraft and helicopters are also discussed.     

改进遗传算法在传声器阵列优化中的应用

规则平面阵列因其结构周期性,在进行波束综合时存在主瓣宽、旁瓣电平高等问题。对此,提出一种基于改进遗传算法的阵列优化方法。设计平面栅格传声器阵列,以满足阵元间距的要求,并构造以主瓣宽度为约束条件、以全局旁瓣电平为适应度的目标函数,对常规遗传算法进行改进,采取个体间自由交叉、随机的阵元数量强制变异的策略来增大种群的搜索范围。通过仿真,得到多个优化阵列,与几种规则平面阵列相比,在不同的信噪比输入下,经过改进遗传算法优化得到的随机阵列均有更好的表现。而相比于几种常规的优化算法,改进的遗传算法具有更强的搜索能力,得到数量更多、性能更优的随机阵列,由此证明了所提方法的可行性。     

基于区间直觉模糊集的目标优先级求解方法

针对复杂防空作战环境下多目标优先级难以准确评估的问题,提出了基于区间直觉模糊集理论的目标优先级求解算法。首先系统分析了影响目标优先级的因素以及各影响因素与目标优先级之间的非线性关系。其次,对区间直觉模糊集的得分函数和精确函数进行了改进,考虑了犹豫度信息对决策结果的影响,并且提出了基于得分函数和精确函数的目标优先级求解算法。最后通过仿真算例验证了算法的有效性。     

基于shearlet与PCNN的多聚焦图像融合方法

针对传统脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)模型在多聚焦图像融合领域应用中面临的参数繁杂等问题,提出一种基于剪切波(shearlet)变换与改进型PCNN的多聚焦图像融合方法。相比以往的变换域方法,shearlet具有理想的图像信息捕捉性能以及较低的计算复杂度,因此,可利用shearlet将待融合图像进行多尺度多方向分解。其次,对经典PCNN模型加以改进,综合运用清晰度水平以及协调矩阵完成低频子带图像以及一系列高频子带图像的融合过程。最后,运行shearlet反变换得到最终融合图像。仿真实验选取了若干组待融合图像进行仿真,验证了该方法在主、客观评价两方面的优越性。     

基于目标威胁度的相控阵雷达自适应调度方法

对时间资源的合理安排是相控阵雷达发挥自身优势的关键。将目标威胁度引入调度算法中,与工作方式和任务截止期共同进行综合优先级规划。通过构建目标威胁度的量化模型,使雷达在调度跟踪任务时依目标威胁度大小分配时间。提出了修正价值率和执行威胁率的概念,完善了性能评估指标。通过仿真,全面评价了新算法性能,验证了引入目标威胁度的合理性。结果表明,新算法可以有效提升相控阵雷达对高威胁度目标的处理能力。