Search and the introduction of improved technologies

Modeling R&D as standard sequential search, we consider a monopolist who can implement a sequence of technological discoveries during the technology search process: he earns revenue on his installed technology while he engages in R&D to find improved technology. What is not standard is that he has a finite number of opportunities to introduce improved technology. We show that his optimal policy is characterized by thresholds ξ_i(x): introduce the newly found technology if and only if it exceeds ξ_i(x) when x is the state of the currently installed technology and i is the number of remaining introductions allowed. We also analyze a nonstationary learning‐by‐doing model in which the monopolist's experience in implementing new technologies imparts increased capability in generating new technologies. Because this nonstationary model is not in the class of monotone stopping problems, a number of surprising results hold and several seemingly obvious properties of the stationary model no longer hold. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

论我国治安调解及制度完善

在中国具有深远历史的调解文化的影响下,中国的调解制度迅速发展,并开始逐渐形成以法院调解、民事调解、治安调解为主体的“大调解”机制。治安调解作为秉承中国调解制度渊源,符合当前社会治安形势的一种办案方式,发挥着行政处罚所无法替代的作用。但在现实的基层公安工作当中,受制于有关法律方面的欠缺以及执法人员的素质等实际情况,治安调解工作存在一些比较普遍的问题,需要进一步的研究与解决。     

对Reimer-Tiemann反应的改进

传统的Reimer-Tiemann反应产率不高(一般低于35%).通过改进反应条件,控制反应过程,使产率提高到60%,并对反应中的有关问题进行了讨论.     

动态多因子相关算法及其改进

以组网雷达情报综合处理为背景,针对多站多目标航迹相关问题,首先介绍了动态多因子相关算法的基本原理,然后在此基础上提出了几点改进措施。利用位置因子的重要性对相关判定区域做了限制;利用航向因子对判决结果进行二次修正,同时结合目标的机动检测问题,提高了对目标强机动的检测能力;此外,根据实验结果还对综合处理中的航迹配对准则进行了修正。通过算法的改进不仅改善了航迹相关的质量,还降低了运算量。最后给出了改进后的算法流程图。     

Patterns in spatial point locations: Local indicators of spatial association in a minefield with clutter

The problem of detecting a minefield in the presence of clutter can be abstracted to that of detecting a spatial pattern within a set of point locations. The point locations are superpositions of several patterns, one of which corresponds to mines. In contrast to previous articles that take a formal, model‐based approach, this article proposes a statistical methodology that is distinctly exploratory. Each point location is considered separately, and its contributions to a global measure of spatial distances between locations are featured. Different patterns and unusual points can be more easily identified on the new scale. Both minefield data and simulated point patterns demonstrate the power of the method. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:333–347, 2001     

Inventory competition with yield reliability improvement

This article studies the inventory competition under yield uncertainty. Two firms with random yield compete for substitutable demand: If one firm suffers a stockout, which can be caused by yield failure, its unsatisfied customers may switch to its competitor. We first study the case in which two competing firms decide order quantities based on the exogenous reliability levels. The results from the traditional inventory competition are generalized to the case with yield uncertainty and we find that quantity and reliability can be complementary instruments in the competition. Furthermore, we allow the firms to endogenously improve their yield reliability before competing in quantity. We show that the reliability game is submodular under some assumptions. The results indicate that the competition in quantity can discourage the reliability improvement. With an extensive numerical study, we also demonstrate the robustness of our analytical results in more general settings. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 107–126, 2015     

硫化物对石油产品铜片腐蚀影响

讨论了不同硫化物对石油产品铜片腐蚀的影响,结合俄歇电子能谱分析结果,讨论了不同腐蚀级别铜片上硫含量的差异,试验结果表明,腐蚀级别高的铜片上硫含量高,这说明石油产品中的硫化物是形成铜片腐蚀的主要影响因素。     

微型导弹柔性充气翼结构设计与力学变形仿真

以NACA2412为基准翼型设计充气弹翼,采用柔性蒙皮应力分析理论并根据弹翼蒙皮材料强度极限理论建立考虑分布质量影响的改进应力表达模型,据此得到柔性薄膜弹翼允许充气压力范围。分析结果发现:柔性弹翼充气单元尺寸越小,相应的充气压力允许范围越大。采用ABAQUS/CAE软件以不可压缩壳单元仿真柔性充气弹翼在不同充气压力条件下的变形情况,发现非对称翼型充气后中间下凹的翘曲方式并确定柔性蒙皮的危险点,利用翼面典型线分析了充气翼局部力学变形特性。进一步对充气弹翼进行表面覆膜改进分析,获得了良好的结构力学性能改进效果。     

舰炮对空射击指挥控制数学模型的优化与仿真

新型作战舰艇舰炮武器系统火控台内配置了舰炮射击指挥软件,实现了射击指挥自动化,使得舰炮射击更加科学化,同时也大大地减轻了射击指挥员的负担.但是,对空射击指挥软件确立的数学模型存在一些缺陷.分析了该数学模型的缺陷,提出了改进方法,给出改进后的数学模型,并对改进前后模型分别进行仿真计算.计算结果表明,改进后的数学模型解算出来的射击方式能提高舰炮武器系统对空作战效能.     

基于BPMN的作战视图辅助设计方法

体系结构设计在C4ISR系统开发中越来越受到重视.由于目前体系结构设计主要是依据DOD体系结构框架,体系结构产品是框架最基本的表现形式,因此,体系结构产品设计是体系结构设计中的一个关键问题.在深入研究BPMN的基础上,提出了基于BPMN的作战视图辅助设计方法,建立了企业过程图与作战视图产品OV5、OV6的转换关系.