装甲机械化部队面临高技术局部战争的挑战

本文通过对典型高技术条件下局部战争的分析,指出了装甲机械化部队所面临的挑战及应战的对策.     

Rank‐Cluster‐and‐Prune: An algorithm for generating clusters in complex set partitioning problems

Clustering problems are often difficult to solve due to nonlinear cost functions and complicating constraints. Set partitioning formulations can help overcome these challenges, but at the cost of a very large number of variables. Therefore, techniques such as delayed column generation must be used to solve these large integer programs. The underlying pricing problem can suffer from the same challenges (non‐linear cost, complicating constraints) as the original problem, however, making a mathematical programming approach intractable. Motivated by a real‐world problem in printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing, we develop a search‐based algorithm (Rank‐Cluster‐and‐Prune) as an alternative, present computational results for the PCB problem to demonstrate the tractability of our approach, and identify a broader class of clustering problems for which this approach can be used. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

A branch‐and‐cut algorithm for the nonpreemptive swapping problem

In the Swapping Problem (SP), we are given a complete graph, a set of object types, and a vehicle of unit capacity. An initial state specifies the object type currently located at each vertex (at most one type per vertex). A final state describes where these object types must be repositioned. In general, there exist several identical objects for a given object type, yielding multiple possible destinations for each object. The SP consists of finding a shortest vehicle route starting and ending at an arbitrary vertex, in such a way that each object is repositioned in its final state. This article exhibits some structural properties of optimal solutions and proposes a branch‐and‐cut algorithm based on a 0‐1 formulation of the problem. Computational results on random instances containing up to 200 vertices and eight object types are reported. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

柴油机热力性能的灰色预测

提出了一种基于柴油机示功图数据分析及灰色预测理论的柴油机热力性能预测方法.该方法从一系列实测示功图压力数据中还原燃烧规律,提取燃烧规律曲线的特征值,并采用灰色预测理论来预测未来的燃烧规律,代入柴油机工作过程计算程序中得到其各热力参数,具有一定的理论及实用价值.     

舰载火控系统的建模与仿真

探讨了建模与仿真技术在新型武器系统研制中的作用地位;介绍了WISE一体化建模／仿真开发环境及仿真软件,描述了新型舰载火控系统的建模与数字仿真方法,给出了采用分布交互式仿真(DIS)技术支持新型舰载火控系统进行效能评估的技术途径     

舰载导弹垂直发射系统的综合测控系统

通过对舰载导弹垂直发射系统中贮运发射箱内环境监控、导弹综合测试、发射过程控制、射击参数装定以及应急状态自动处理等需求分析,提出建立综合测控系统方案,并探讨了以LONworks总线为核心的综合测控系统基本结构、组成和功用.     

地面战场多目标声探测识别系统的研究

讨论了声探测识别的原理,介绍了战场多目标声探测识别系统的构成及工作原理,对于系统构成的技术关键及解决途径进行了论述。     

地空导弹与弹道导弹的技术融合正在促使这两类导弹产生突破性的发展

地空导弹采用弹道导弹的抛物弹道技术 ,能够实现应用固体推进剂达到低质量远射程的目标。弹道导弹采用地空导弹末段弹道的寻的制导控制技术 ,可以达到降速、增程并实现末段有效制导控制和弹道机动的目标 ,从而大幅度提高命中精度和突防概率。地空导弹和弹道导弹之间的技术融合 ,已经开始并将很快形成这两类导弹的新一轮突破性的发展     

The Illusion of Afghanistan’s Electoral Representative Democracy: The Cases of Afghan Presidential and National Legislative Elections

This article is the latest in a series of published articles systematically examining Afghan Presidential and legislative elections. Structural problems including fraud, ethno-linguistic block voting, and the Single Non-Transferable Vote have had significant impacts on the development of Afghan democratic elections. The challenge now facing the current Afghan government and future elections is the daunting task of uniting the Afghan people while not repeating the electoral mistakes of the past. The tricky balancing act of fostering an overarching national identity without being perceived as privileging particular identities requires strong leadership and a willingness to challenge traditional ethnic, linguistic, and religious norms when need be. Karzai and Ghani Administrations have seriously failed relative to this dynamic.     

IETM在新型火炮装备中的应用

针对现代武器装备发展趋势及维修保障要求,以Borland Delphi为平台,采用关系数据库技术,开发了新型火炮装备的IETM系统。该系统将各种格式图像信息统一整合,采用Cult3D技术实现三维模型的人机交互,提供了方便快捷的检索方式。