消防给水系统设计审查及验收常见问题

消防给水系统是建筑给排水系统中的一个重要组成部分,是保障消防安全的基础设施.从消防设计审查的角度出发,提出消防给水设计中的常见问题以及设计中不太重视的消防排水问题;从消防验收的角度出发,列出消防工程验收过程中呈现的常见问题,以期引起重视.     

基于CC253O的烟雾传感器节点设计与实现

随着社会发展对消防安全的要求越来越高,实时地采集传输监测数据变得至关重要Ⅲ。本文针对现存的烟雾传感器节点可靠性差、准确率低、电路复杂,不易组网,并且在很多特定区域无法安装等问题,提出了基于CC2530的烟雾监测节点设计方案,并完成了以CC2530射频芯片为核心的烟雾传感器节点的硬、软件设计。实验测试证明,该节点满足无线消防监测系统的需要,具有高可靠性、低功耗以及低成本的特点,有着较好的应用前景。     

A case study in bio-inspired engineering design: defense applications of exoskeletal sensors

As part of a bio-inspired design process, the authors examine exoskeletal sensors found in insects and their potential application to armor and hardened buildings. In this way, the outer hardening of a structure or vehicle would not limit the ability of occupants to arrive at an actionable picture of the outer environment. To this end, various sensor modalities employed by insects are compared and contrasted with their current human-engineered equivalents. In several sensing modalities, biosensors perform better, are smaller, and more energy efficient than human-engineered equivalents. They note that biological designs tend to employ non-linear response to signal amplitude and respond with heightened sensitivity over a greater dynamic range of signals than human-engineered sensors. The insect biological sensors have structural and mechanical innovations that preserve the protective capacity of the exoskeleton.     

基于DoDAF的远程目指系统作战体系结构

针对军事信息系统规模庞大、组成结构复杂以及越来越短的产品研制周期要求,在深入研究DoDAF（Department of Defense Architecture Framework）体系结构建模思想及理论的基础上,提出一种基于DoDAF的远程目指系统作战体系结构建模方法。通过分析作战体系结构产品的内涵,以及相互关联关系,给出了具体的体系结构设计步骤及产品实现形式。结合具体典型实例给出了体系结构产品的设计过程,最后通过动态仿真实验对所建立的模型进行了验证。实验结果表明,基于该方法建立模型合理可行、直观易懂、步骤简明清晰。     

Dual‐ascent and primal heuristics for production‐assembly‐distribution system design

This article proposes two dual‐ascent algorithms and uses each in combination with a primal drop heuristic embedded within a branch and bound framework to solve the uncapacitated production assembly distribution system (i.e., supply chain) design problem, which is formulated as a mixed integer program. Computational results indicate that one approach, which combines primal drop and dual‐ascent heuristics, can solve instances within reasonable time and prescribes solutions with gaps between the primal and dual solution values that are less than 0.15%, an efficacy suiting it for actual large‐scale applications. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Comparison between constant‐stress and step‐stress accelerated life tests under Time Constraint

By running life tests at higher stress levels than normal operating conditions, accelerated life testing (ALT) quickly yields information on the lifetime distribution of a test unit. The lifetime at the design stress is then estimated through extrapolation using a regression model. In constant‐stress testing, a unit is tested at a fixed stress level until failure or the termination time point of test, whereas step‐stress testing allows the experimenter to gradually increase the stress levels at some prefixed time points during the test. In this work, the optimal k‐level constant‐stress and step‐stress ALTs are compared for the exponential failure data under complete sampling and Type‐I censoring. The objective is to quantify the advantage of using the step‐stress testing relative to the constant‐stress one. Assuming a log‐linear life–stress relationship with the cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress in step‐stress testing, the optimal design points are determined under C/D/A‐optimality criteria. The efficiency of step‐stress testing to constant‐stress one is then discussed in terms of the ratio of optimal objective functions based on the information matrix. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 00: 000–000, 2013     

设计参数对一包TI蜗杆传动啮合性能的影响

从齿面接触分析的角度,分析了设计参数中心距、模数和蜗轮齿宽对一包TI蜗杆传动啮合性能的影响。结果表明：相对于理想啮合情况,在蜗轮分度圆直径一定的情况下,较大的中心距及较小的模数可以获得较理想的接触线的形状及分布;蜗轮齿宽的变化对接触线和啮合界限线的分布规律没有影响,但会影响接触线的长度。这些结论为合理选择设计参数提供了理论指导。     

高层建筑消防安全疏散设计

频繁发生的高层建筑火灾不仅造成了大量的财产损失和人员伤亡,而且还造成了不良的社会影响。在分析高层建筑火灾特性的基础上,结合人员在火灾情况下的避难行为和影响安全疏散的因素,分析了高层建筑安全疏散的目标及方法、时间和对策,为高层建筑消防安全疏散设计提供参考。     

程控滤波器制作与探讨

系统以FPGA器件和微处理器为核心构成,由程控放大器、参数可调滤波器、简易幅频特性测试仪和控制显示单元四部分组成。其中程控放大器增益为(0~60)dB,10 dB步进;在单片FPGA器件中集成了低通、高通和椭圆三种数字滤波器;滤波器截止频率和放大器放大倍数可通过4×4键盘设置并在液晶上显示;幅频特性测试仪可绘出所测系统的幅频特性曲线。整个系统设计方案先进,精度高,各项指标均满足设计要求。     

便携式电磁辐射检测仪的研制与测试

研制一款便携式电磁辐射检测仪,详细阐述了其内部结构及部分电路组成,该检测仪采用单片机处理采集信号,方便实用。通过大量实验对其进行测试,结果表明,液晶显示屏上显示的电磁辐射电场强度的测量精度在±2.5 dB之内,达到了设计标准,能够对电磁环境进行有效监测。