信息论在柴油机故障诊断专家系统中的应用

本文应用信息论的基本原理,对柴油机故障诊断中故障与特征参数的关系进行了分析,提出了一种优化求解包含最大信息量的特征参数组的快速诊断方法及步骤;同时本文还应用加权熵的定义对诊断用的信息量进行了处理。本文对故障诊断专家系统的研究具有实用意义。     

Sequential and systematic sampling plans for the Markov‐dependent production process

Acceptance sampling plans are used to assess the quality of an ongoing production process, in addition to the lot acceptance. In this paper, we consider sampling inspection plans for monitoring the Markov‐dependent production process. We construct sequential plans that satisfy the usual probability requirements at acceptable quality level and rejectable quality level and, in addition, possess the minimum average sample number under semicurtailed inspection. As these plans result in large sample sizes, especially when the serial correlation is high, we suggest new plans called “systematic sampling plans.” The minimum average sample number systematic plans that satisfy the probability requirements are constructed. Our algorithm uses some simple recurrence relations to compute the required acceptance probabilities. The optimal systematic plans require much smaller sample sizes and acceptance numbers, compared to the sequential plans. However, they need larger production runs to make a decision. Tables for choosing appropriate sequential and systematic plans are provided. The problem of selecting the best systematic sampling plan is also addressed. The operating characteristic curves of some of the sequential and the systematic plans are compared, and are observed to be almost identical. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 451–467, 2001     

基于理想点距离算法的灭火作战方案优选

分析了传统的灭火作战方案优选方法存在的弊端,提出了基于模糊集理论的计算理想点距离的优选法,明确了语言变量与模糊集理论的相关定义,规定了模糊评价语言与三角模糊数的换算方法,阐述了理想点距离的计算方法,建立了灭火作战方案优选模型,验证了该方法在灭火作战方案优选方面的科学性、有效性以及合理性.     

多彩光谱教育理论与音乐、绘画融通的教学实践

音乐与绘画的融通问题长期以来一直缺乏充分、深入的研究,在教育领域也是如此。本文援引多个教学案例,借鉴多彩光谱教育理论,从教学目标、教学设计、教学步骤、实施方法诸方面来阐释和解决音乐与绘画的融通在教学实践中出现的问题。     

Model Versions and Fast Algorithms for Network Epidemiology

Network epidemiology has become a core framework for investigating the role of human contact patterns in the spreadingof infectious diseases. In network epidemiology, one represents the contact structure as a network of nodes（individuals） connected bylinks（sometimes as a temporal network where the links are not continuously active） and the disease as a compartmental model（whereindividuals are assigned states with respect to the disease and follow certain transition rules between the states）. In this paper, we discussfast algorithms for such simulations and also compare two commonly used versions,one where there is a constant recovery rate（the numberof individuals that stop being infectious per time is proportional to the number of such people）;the other where the duration of the diseaseis constant. The results show that, for most practical purposes, these versions are qualitatively the same.     

微波雷达海杂波混沌特性分析

随着非线性学科的发展,混沌科学受到各个学科领域的广泛重视,海杂波的混沌特性吸引越来越多的科研人员开始探索混沌理论在雷达系统中的应用。介绍了混沌理论的起源和发展趋势,简要阐述了混沌定义,给出了混沌的奇异吸引子、相图与Poincare截面、相关维及Lyapunov指数等基本特性,并基于混沌时间序列的关联积分C-C法、相空间重构法及小数据量法等混沌特性研究方法,对微波雷达实际采集的海杂波数据进行了混沌特性分析,分析结果表明,微波雷达海杂波数据具有混沌特征。     

对马克思主义基本原理概论课实施案例教学的思考

案例教学是一种比较理想的符合大学生认知规律和心理需求的新教学尝试。它在教学实践中的灵活运用,为“两课”教学改革提供了新的契机,成为深化“两课”教学方式改革的新的突破口。《马克思主义基本原理概论》实施案例教学要努力提高增强思想政治理论课教师的责任感和敏锐性,要注重紧密围绕思想政治教育的目标展开教育教学,要努力捕捉学生理论思考中的疑点、热点和难点进行案例教学。     

语文口语交际教学的再认识

口语交际是现代公民必备的能力之一,重在培养学生倾听、表达和应对的能力,使学生具有文明和谐地进行人际交流的素养。《语文课程标准》赋予“口语交际”新的教学内涵,把培养学生听说能力置于双向互动的交际活动中,这就要求语文教师在口语交际教学中,深刻领会其理论基础,灵活把握操作流程,发挥评价的作用,提高学生的口语交际能力,培养学生良好的语文素养。     

基于成品油有限竞争市场的军油筹措战略研究

对国家成品油市场进行分析,认为目前国内成品油市场是典型的双寡头垄断有限竞争市场。通过对成品油市场主体厂商行为博弈的讨论,得出产量博弈的状况近期不会出现,价格博弈将使企业走入囚徒困境的结论。根据分析针对性地提出军油筹措战略,为相关决策提供参考。     

基于多阶段博弈模拟的作战飞机零部件备用分析

从决策优化的角度出发,提出了一种利用多阶段博弈模拟来分析和解算作战飞机零部件备用的方法.该方法首先分析了多阶段博弈模拟在作战飞机零部件备用的应用,给出了最优化问题的总的目标函数一般形式.然后转换和简化所得到的最优化问题目标函数形式,从而有利于零部件备用的最优化解算.最后,给出了多阶段博弈模拟分析算法的主要步骤.仿真结果表明,这种方法解决了零部件使用模型问题求解的不精确的分析方法.将零部件使用周期作战飞机零部件备用看成一个整体来分析,符合未来网络中心战作战飞机零部件使用备份追求整体效能最大的思想.