数据挖掘在图像信息隐写分析中的应用

提出数据挖掘在图像信息隐写分析中的应用。首先计算原始图像和隐写图像在通用图像质量指标下的失真测度,然后利用数据挖掘技术建立一个预测模型,完成失真测度到已知隐写概率的映射,模型的输出即为预测隐写概率。实验结果表明,使用该方法得到的预测隐写概率和已知隐写概率的相关度,当使用训练样本时达到0.951以上,使用测试样本时达到0.943以上,达到了很好的预测效果。     

非线性系统中的机动目标跟踪算法

对于非线性系统中的机动目标跟踪问题 ,首先针对“当前”统计模型的缺陷提出了一种修正算法 ,然后应用转换测量Kalman滤波算法进行跟踪。仿真结果表明在非线性观测条件下 ,算法明显提高了对弱机动和非机动目标的跟踪性能 ,同时保持了对强机动目标的高性能跟踪     

机动目标IMM三维并行滤波跟踪算法

由于复杂的空中目标机动,其三维方向的机动强度是不一致的,传统IMM算法存在模型匹配不准确的问题,提出一种机动目标IMM三维并行滤波的跟踪算法。算法以CV和修正的CS模型为子集,在3个坐标轴上分别根据目标机动的分量实际更新其模型概率,并行IMM滤波方法,尽量确保模型的适配性,提高滤波精度。仿真结果表明,该算法比传统IMM方法跟踪精度更高,对空中机动目标跟踪适应性更强。     

利用开源大数据的社会工作实时评估方法

鉴于目前社会工作评估评价方面的学术研究还较薄弱,存在无针对性指标体系,现有相关评比周期长、成本高等突出问题,探索构建了利用互联网开源大数据的实时定量评估模型,建立了针对性指标体系,提出评分快速计算方法,并设计实现原型软件。针对选定的社会工作进行案例实证,通过采集某省14个市州的互联网真实数据来评估其工作力度,结果与多位受访者的主观感受及相关官方评估基本相符,验证了所提模型的有效性和合理性。     

基于概率图模型的海上多目标跟踪

针对海上复杂环境中多运动目标跟踪问题,提出了一种融合概率图模型和粒子滤波的跟踪方法.该方法采用二元马尔可夫随机场构建多目标模型,利用势函数表示其联合概率分布,最后用变差分法和粒子滤波推理后验概率密度.通过二阶回归模型准确构建状态转移方程,以及Mean-Shift迭代加速粒子采样,提高了算法精确度和运行效率.实验表明:该方法能很好地实现海上复杂环境中的多目标实时跟踪.     

A novel gradient approach for optimal design and sensitivity analysis of EWMA control charts

Conventional control charts are often designed to optimize out‐of‐control average run length (ARL), while constraining in‐control ARL to a desired value. The widely employed grid search approach in statistical process control (SPC) is time‐consuming with unsatisfactory accuracy. Although the simulation‐based ARL gradient estimators proposed by Fu and Hu [Manag Sci 45 (1999), 395–413] can alleviate this issue, it still requires a large number of simulation runs to significantly reduce the variance of gradient estimators. This article proposes a novel ARL gradient estimation approach based on integral equation for efficient analysis and design of control charts. Although this article compares with the results of Fu and Hu [Manag Sci 45 (1999), 395–413] based on the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart, the proposed approach has wide applicability as it can generally fit into any control chart with Markovian property under any distributions. It is shown that the proposed method is able to provide a fast, accurate, and easy‐to‐implement algorithm for the design and analysis of EWMA charts, as compared to the simulation‐based gradient estimation method. Moreover, the proposed gradient estimation method facilitates the computation of high‐order derivatives that are valuable in sensitivity analysis. The code is written in Matlab, which is available on request. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 223–237, 2014     

Waypoint analysis for command and control

Command and Control (C2) in a military setting can be epitomized in battles‐of‐old when commanders would seek high ground to gain superior spatial‐temporal information; from this vantage point, decisions were made and relayed to units in the field. Although the fundamentals remain, technology has changed the practice of C2; for example, enemy units may be observed remotely, with instruments of varying positional accuracy. A basic problem in C2 is the ability to track an enemy object in the battlespace and to forecast its future position; the (extended) Kalman filter provides a straightforward solution. The problem changes fundamentally if one assumes that the moving object is headed for an (unknown) location, or waypoint. This article is concerned with the new problem of estimation of such a waypoint, for which we use Bayesian statistical prediction. The computational burden is greater than an ad hoc regression‐based estimate, which we also develop, but the Bayesian approach has a big advantage in that it yields both a predictor and a measure of its variability. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

一种可实现TF/TA2的无人飞行器三维航迹规划方法

从规划空间的有效表达着手对无人飞行器三维航迹规划展开研究,基于地形和威胁提出的飞行器航迹规划方法将航迹规划分为学习阶段和查询阶段,环境信息和飞行器的大部分约束条件结合在路线图的构造过程中,航迹搜索在此路线图中进行并最终实现全部约束条件.试验结果显示,该方法可以实时获得实现TF/TA2的三维航迹.     

多重网格法求解静电像管三维电场的若干问题研究

详细讨论了多重网法数值求解三维静电场的若干数学问题,诸如三维多重网格法的限制与延拓公式推导、确定静电像管三维电子光学系统中的锥面电极、圆筒电极、球面电极、圆孔膜片电极、孔电极等的空间位置及范围的方法、以及迭代计算的逻辑尺编码方法等,为像管电子光学系统设计及优化设计奠定了良好基础.     

考虑火药中钝感剂含量分布的内弹道计算

针对某新型弹药弹道性能检测的需要,利用气相色谱法对其发射药中钝感剂含量分布进行了测定,建立了考虑钝感剂含量分布的该新型火炮的内弹道模型。模型中钝感剂对弹道性能的影响是通过对火药燃速和火药力的影响来体现的。应用该模型对2个批次的弹药进行了内弹道计算,并对一定樟脑含量的火药内弹道性能进行了预测。计算结果表明,樟脑含量对最大膛压影响较大,但对初速的影响则不如膛压明显。