最小、最大广义最优停止规则的特征

设(X_n,F_n)_1~∞是适应的报酬序列,(γ_n)是相应的snell 包,(A_n)是(γ_n)的Doob-Meyer 分解中零初值的可料增过程。本文继J.Klass 的研究证明了σ_1=inf{K≥1:X_k≥γ_k}是最小半最优的且是最大严格正则的广义规则,而K_0=sup{n≥0:A_n=0}<∞是最大正则的广义规则,从而得出了广义最优规则唯一性的另一表述。     

Cyclic scheduling in robotic flowshops with bounded work‐in‐process levels

This study addresses cyclic scheduling in robotic flowshops with bounded work‐in‐process (WIP) levels. The objective is to minimize the cycle time or, equivalently, to maximize the throughput, under the condition that the WIP level is bounded from above by a given integer number. We present several strongly polynomial algorithms for the 2‐cyclic robotic flowshop scheduling problems for various WIP levels. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 58: 1–16, 2011     

过程挖掘算法

过程挖掘又称工作流挖掘,主要依据日志中记录的过程实例执行信息重构工作流过程模型,是工作流再设计与分析方法的一项关键技术。对目前主流的过程挖掘算法和相关工具进行了研究,把过程挖掘算法按照特性及解决问题分成了4类,对每类算法的优缺点进行比较研究。最后指出了目前过程挖掘研究中存在的问题。     

恒加试验下Pareto部件的可靠性分析

基于定数截尾试验,研究恒加试验下Pareto部件的可靠性分析问题。利用经典方法和Bayes方法,给出了部件参数的极大似然估计、Bayes估计和逆矩估计。验证了极大似然估计和Bayes估计的等价性。结合加速寿命方程,推导出Pareto部件的可靠度、失效率的估计值。最后,通过仿真比较与分析,建立了Pareto部件的可靠性评估方法。     

边防警官工作满意度问卷编制及分析

探索性因素分析结果表明,基层边防警官工作满意度问卷包含10个维度,分别是:内部公平、工作认同、权益保障、晋升与发展、工资福利、同事关系、环境与资源、学习与培训、领导与管理和工作本身。最后确定的问卷由41个题项构成,总问卷α系数达到0.9187,总问卷与效标题相关显著,相关系数为0.618。说明本问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为测量基层边防警官工作满意度的依据。     

一种新的双应力加速寿命试验研究（Ⅰ）——方法篇

加速寿命试验是高可靠长寿命评估中的常用方法,广泛应用于武器装备的定寿与延寿。在现有加速寿命试验的基础上,本着提高加速试验效率和减少试验费用的目的,提出了一种新的双应力加速寿命试验方法———双应力交叉步降加速寿命试验,并通过理论模型的建立,运用Monte-Carlo仿真对该试验方法的有效性进行了验证。研究结论表明,该方法应用于电子装(设)备的长寿命评估具有明显高于现有加速寿命试验的加速效率。     

一种高可靠监控模型的研究

监控模型自身的可靠性是衡量其好坏的重要指标.集中式监控模型具有简单高效的特点,但由于这种集中式管理模型只有一个唯一的管理者,因此在可靠性方面具有明显的缺陷和不足.在保留集中式监控模型优点的基础上,通过引入多互联模型、分布式机制和负载均衡策略,设计了一种具有高可靠性的监控模型,并对其进行了可靠性分析.     

基于层次分析法的化工企业火灾风险评估研究

化工企业火灾风险评估对于化工生产至关重要。针对化工行业的火灾风险,结合层次分析法和模糊识别模式的优点,提出了基于层次分析—模糊识别的综合评价方法,并通过实例评估证明了这种评价方法行之有效。     

On optimality of one‐bug‐look‐ahead policies for a software testing model

The optimality of the One‐Bug‐Look‐Ahead (OLA) software release policy proposed by Morali and Soyer ( 15 ) is re‐examined in this paper. A counterexample is constructed to show that OLA is not optimal in general. The optimal stopping approach is then called upon to prove that OLA possesses weaker sense of optimality under conditional monotonicity and the strong sense of optimality holds under a more restrictive sample‐wise monotonicity condition. The NTDS data are analyzed for illustration, and OLA is shown to be robust with respect to model parameters. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

Modeling and analysis of a mixed‐model assembly line with stochastic operation times

We consider a mixed‐model assembly line (MMAL) comprised a set of workstations and a conveyor. The workstations are arranged in a serial configuration. The conveyor moves at a constant speed along the workstations. Initial units belonging to different models are successively fed onto the conveyor, and they are moved by the conveyor to pass through the workstations to gradually generate final products. All assembling tasks are manually performed with operation times to be stochastic. An important performance measure of MMALs is overload times that refer to uncompleted operations for operators within their work zones. This paper establishes a method to analyze the expected overload times for MMALs with stochastic operation times. The operation processes of operators form discrete time nonhomogeneous Markov processes with continuous state spaces. For a given daily production schedule, the expected overload times involve in analyzing the Markov processes for finite horizon. Based on some important properties of the performance measure, we propose an efficient approach for calculating the expected overload times. Numerical computations show that the results are very satisfactory. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007