设备故障诊断技术的现状与发展

设备故障诊断技术已发展为一门独立的跨学科的综合信息处理技术,是目前研究领域的热点之一。该论文集中介绍了目前设备故障诊断的几种重要技术与方法,如故障树分析法、小波分析、神经网络识别和基于复合知识库的专家系统等。通过分析指出,把传统方法与现代理论相结合、把现代理论与先进技术相结合、把设备故障的诊断与修复相结合、把理论方法与应用效率相结合是今后的发展方向。     

含缺陷管道评价标准及方法研究

为提高含缺陷管道剩余寿命预测的精确程度,系统阐述了国内外含缺陷管道的评价标准及评价方法,介绍了AGA NG-18标准、ASME B31G标准以及缺陷的具体评价方法,分析了各自的特点,针对评价方法提出了以有限元分析为研究方向的结论。     

问题链式教学模式在工程力学课程教学中的应用

描述了问题链式教学模式的内涵,并结合工程力学课程中应力状态分析的具体实例,将该教学内容梳理、提炼和升华,设计成链状结构的环环紧扣的问题集合,说明了问题链式教学模式的应用方法。由此可以引导学生探索性地发现问题、解决问题,提高学生的独立思考和创新思维能力。     

目标自动跟踪与信息处理综合系统的研究与实现

根据将目标自动跟踪与信息处理综合的思想,在目标自动跟踪与信息处理综合的实现方面作了大量工作,并进行了实验.实验结果表明,只有在自动跟踪系统中综合目标信息处理,火控系统性能才能有质的提高.同时,数字信号处理(DSP)技术、自适应滤波算法的应用,使得系统设计能够基本达到实际应用的阶段.     

轴对称静电场不等距多重网格法的研究

研究了不等距多重网格法,可用于区域形状任意和有内电极的实际电子光学系统轴对称电场的计算,特别是对于求解区域大、部分区域电场精度要求高的场合,较好地解决了计算精度与划分网格点数之间的矛盾,可广泛应用于分析设计静电聚焦像管的电子光学系统,以及摄像管电子枪的发射系统等.     

飞行器动力学环境预示技术应用研究

动力学环境试验技术已被广泛应用 ,但动力学环境预示技术还没有得到很好的重视和发展。讨论了几种动力学环境预示方法的特点 ,着重研究了统计能量分析 ( SEA)方法的原理及其应用 ,并以某型号发动机长尾喷管舱为例 ,具体给出其工程分析估计过程     

武器装备系统效能评估的几种方法

介绍了层次分析法、美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会方法、指数方法、专家调查法和SEA计5种评估武器装备系统效能的方法．只有熟练地掌握和正确运用这些方法才能对不同类型武器系统效能评估作出准确的判断,从而为武器装备的研制、采购提供客观的、定量的数据,避免造成人力、物力、财力的浪费．     

面向对象仿真方法框架研究

提出了面向对象仿真方法框架 ,详细说明了它的概念和基本结构 ,通过对某型防空导弹制导控制系统的仿真研究 ,证明了它的合理性和在系统仿真研究中的重要性     

基于数字接收机脉压雷达信号截获技术研究

脉冲压缩(PC)雷达是典型的低截获概率(LPI)雷达,基于传统的雷达对抗侦察接收机与传统的检测手段很难有效截获。长期侦察表明:目前外军雷达信号形式多为脉压信号,这对我军现役的雷达对抗侦察接收机提出了严峻的挑战。数字接收机相对传统的模拟接收机有着突出的优势,基于数字接收机对PC雷达信号进行检测是根据PC雷达信号特点,充分发掘数字接收机优势的新的检测方法,有着现实的实际意义,值得深入研究。     

Round robin using the depth of penetration test method on an armour grade alumina

The depth of penetration (DOP) method is a well-known ballistic test method for characterisation and ranking of ceramic armour materials. The ceramic tile is bonded to a backing material of semi-infinite thickness, and the penetration depth of the projectile gives a measure of the performance of the ceramic. There is, however, an inherent variability in the results from this test method. In this work, the accuracy and the variability of the DOP method has been investigated in a round robin exercise. Six ballistic test centres took part in the exercise. A test protocol was developed, in which the threat type (projectile and impact conditions) and a procedure on how to prepare the targets were specified. The targets consisted of alumina tiles of two different thicknesses that were bonded to polycarbonate backing cubes. Two different 7.62 mm armour piercing projectiles were employed; one with a hard steel core and one with a tungsten carbide core. The projectiles and the other materials all came from single material batches in order to avoid batch-to-batch variations in material properties. These materials were distributed between the ballistic test centres. The test results of the different ballistic test facilities were collected and compared. There was not a lot of variation between the average DOP values obtained at each laboratory, but the variation in penetration depth between shots was high. The consequence of this variation may be less confidence in the test results, and a statistical method was used to evaluate the required number of tests that are sufficient to obtain an average result with high confidence. In most cases, the required number of tests is much higher than what is practically feasible. This work was conducted as part of the European Defence Agency-project CERAMBALL.