湿式报警阀组漏误报原因及对策

从自动喷水灭火系统工程验收和日常防火监督检查发现的问题出发,就湿式报警阀组漏、误报原因进行深入分析,指出了设计不合理、水力警铃安装位置不当、未设延迟器、管网中气囊未排除和施工安装不到位等造成湿式报警阀组漏、误报的常见原因,并提出把好设计、审核、施工、安装等环节,消除湿式报警阀组漏、误报的隐患。     

实施人才强校战略 促进学校可持续发展

高等学校处于重要的发展机遇期。人才是促进学校持续、健康、协调发展的关键。以科学发展观为指导,实施人才强校战略是保证发展的重大举措。坚持开拓创新的精神和求真务实的作风,不断开创高校人才工作新局面。     

多操纵面战斗机动态控制分配策略研究(英文)

现代先进飞机配置多个操纵面且又冗余,这有利于实现非常规飞行,提高飞机敏捷性,使飞机在机动和故障时有更多的选择,但是同时也导致了飞机控制设计复杂度的增加.为了达到更好的效果,就必须利用控制分配器来充分利用多操纵面的不同带宽.从频率域角度出发,研究了动态控制分配方法,并将其应用于某型先进战斗机的控制分配器设计中,利用鸭翼的频率特性抵消府舱过载,经仿真验证,采用动态控制分配策略时,可以有效地减小座舱过载,同时还可以减小配平阻力,取得了良好的控制效果.     

Transporting jobs through a two‐machine open shop

We consider the two‐machine open shop scheduling problem in which the jobs are brought to the system by a single transporter and moved between the processing machines by the same transporter. The purpose is to split the jobs into batches and to find the sequence of moves of the transporter so that the time by which the completed jobs are collected together on board the transporter is minimal. We present a ‐approximation algorithm. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

Consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F system with exchangeable components

As a generalization of k‐out‐of‐n:F and consecutive k‐out‐of‐n:F systems, the consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F system consists of n linearly ordered components such that the system fails iff there are m consecutive components which include among them at least k failed components. In this article, the reliability properties of consecutive k‐within‐m‐out‐of‐n:F systems with exchangeable components are studied. The bounds and approximations for the survival function are provided. A Monte Carlo estimator of system signature is obtained and used to approximate survival function. The results are illustrated and numerics are provided for an exchangeable multivariate Pareto distribution. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

内压作用下复合材料修复裂纹管道的失效分析

为准确评估在内压作用下纤维复合材料修复含裂纹管道的有效性及失效压力,建立复合材料修复后裂纹管道的失效数值模型。该数值模型通过扩展有限元法模拟管道裂纹的扩展,利用cohesive单元模拟胶层的脱粘失效,复合材料的失效通过最大应力失效准则进行判定。通过静水压爆裂试验对所提失效数值模型进行验证,实验结果与数值计算结果具有较好的一致性。失效数值分析结果表明:当内压增大至一定值后,未修复管道的初始裂纹沿轴向及壁厚方向逐渐扩展,进而使得管道内壁单元扩展成真实裂纹,此时真实裂纹贯穿整个壁厚方向,即认为裂纹管道发生爆裂失效,爆裂失效压力随初始裂纹半长呈指数形式下降。复合材料修复裂纹管道的不同修复工况呈现相同的失效模式:在单调递增的内压作用下,管道内表面首先出现黏结裂纹,而后其外表面裂纹张开趋势急剧上升,使得复合材料层应力急剧上升,达到极限强度而失效。且对于不同的初始裂纹尺寸,存在对应的复合材料缠绕层数临界值。     

Approximations for heavily loaded G/GI/n + GI queues

Motivated by applications to service systems, we develop simple engineering approximation formulas for the steady‐state performance of heavily loaded G/GI/n+GI multiserver queues, which can have non‐Poisson and nonrenewal arrivals and non‐exponential service‐time and patience‐time distributions. The formulas are based on recently established Gaussian many‐server heavy‐traffic limits in the efficiency‐driven (ED) regime, where the traffic intensity is fixed at ρ > 1, but the approximations also apply to systems in the quality‐and‐ED regime, where ρ > 1 but ρ is close to 1. Good performance across a wide range of parameters is obtained by making heuristic refinements, the main one being truncation of the queue length and waiting time approximations to nonnegative values. Simulation experiments show that the proposed approximations are effective for large‐scale queuing systems for a significant range of the traffic intensity ρ and the abandonment rate θ, roughly for ρ > 1.02 and θ > 2.0. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 187–217, 2016     

E 级超级计算机故障预测的数据采集方法

随着超级计算机规模向E级迅速发展,其可靠性面临巨大挑战,基于故障预测的主动容错技术成为提高系统容错能力的有效方法之一。数据采集是故障预测的基础,现有用于超级计算机故障预测的数据采集方法采集数据属性少、开销大,影响了故障预测的准确性和效率。本文面向未来E级超级计算机,提出数据采集框架（Failure Prediction Data Collection Framework, FPDC）,能够全面采集与计算结点故障相关的状态数据,采用自适应多层分组数据汇集方法,有效解决了随着系统规模增长数据汇集过程开销过大的问题。在TH-1A超级计算机上的实现和测试表明,该数据采集框架具有开销小,扩展性好的优点,能够适应未来大规模系统故障预测数据采集的需求。     

导弹遥测故障的GM-Verhulst-SCGM预测算法

遥测故障预测是保障导弹遥测系统可靠性的基础。根据导弹遥测故障的历史数据,结合GM(1,1)模型、Verhucst模型和SCGM(1,1)c模型构建了导弹遥测故障的GM-Verhulst-SCGM组合灰色预测模型,按照预测有效度算法取得组合预测模型的权重系数。选用导弹遥测故障的训练组实际值作为原始数据,分别利用各预测模型估算对比组导弹遥测故障数据。预测结果表明,相比单一预测模型,组合灰色预测模型具备更高的故障预测精度。在验证组合灰色预测模型可行性的基础上,进一步估算了同一型号导弹未来时序的遥测故障数据,为相关部门及时改善导弹遥测技术及避免导弹故障提供理论及方法借鉴。     

三关节机器人的神经网络补偿自适应控制器设计

三关节机器人广泛用于工业生产、轮式或履带式排爆机器人,为了补偿由于机器人结构参数、作业环境干扰等不确定性因素造成的机器人动力学模型的不确定性,将机器人动力学模型分解为名义模型和误差模型两部分,其误差模型采用RBF神经网络进行补偿,得到其估计信息,神经网络的输出权值根据Lyapunov稳定性理论采用自适应算法进行调整。所设计的神经网络补偿自适应控制器解决了不确定性机器人动力学系统控制器设计的不确定性问题,同时,通过定义Lyapunov函数,证明了控制器能渐近、稳定地跟踪期望轨迹。机器人的3个关节在控制器的作用下,约在5 s时达到期望轨迹,神经网络约在5 s时逼近机器人动力学模型的误差模型,实验结果表明了机器人关节对期望轨迹具有良好的轨迹跟踪性能。