导弹制导控制与目标杀伤

采用协方差分析描述函数技术 (CADFT)对寻的导弹的制导精度进行了研究 ,提出了空气动力控制、直接侧向力控制的寻的导弹飞行末端的制导精度的一种新的解析模型 ,并研究了导弹直接碰撞杀伤目标的必要条件 ,该理论研究成果具有简单、实用、精度高的特点 ,为寻的导弹制导控制特性研究和揭示寻的理论普遍规律提供了一种新途径     

Investment in production resource flexibility: An empirical investigation of methods for planning under uncertainty

We examine several methods for evaluating resource acquisition decisions under uncertainty. Traditional methods may underestimate equipment benefit when part of this benefit comes from decision flexibility. We develop a new, practical method for resource planning under uncertainty, and show that this approach is more accurate than several commonly used methods. We successfully applied our approach to an investment problem faced by a major firm in the aviation information industry. Our recommendations were accepted and resulted in estimated annual savings in excess of $1 million (US). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

The stochastic single resource service‐provision problem

The service‐provision problem described in this paper comes from an application of distributed processing in telecommunications networks. The objective is to maximize a service provider's profit from offering computational‐based services to customers. The service provider has limited capacity and must choose which of a set of software applications he would like to offer. This can be done dynamically, taking into consideration that demand for the different services is uncertain. The problem is examined in the framework of stochastic integer programming. Approximations and complexity are examined for the case when demand is described by a discrete probability distribution. For the deterministic counterpart, a fully polynomial approximation scheme is known 2 . We show that introduction of stochasticity makes the problem strongly NP‐hard, implying that the existence of such a scheme for the stochastic problem is highly unlikely. For the general case a heuristic with a worst‐case performance ratio that increases in the number of scenarios is presented. Restricting the class of problem instances in a way that many reasonable practical problem instances satisfy allows for the derivation of a heuristic with a constant worst‐case performance ratio. Worst‐case performance analysis of approximation algorithms is classical in the field of combinatorial optimization, but in stochastic programming the authors are not aware of any previous results in this direction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

战术导弹多学科设计优化

建立了战术导弹多学科系统分析模型,提出了战术导弹多学科设计优化方法.通过系统级总体设计优化和并行的子系统级发动机设计优化的嵌套循环,得到满足战术导弹总体设计指标的最优发动机设计方案,即得到内外弹道相匹配的发动机最优推力时间曲线,实现了战术导弹多学科设计优化,缩短了战术导弹总体和固体推进学科的设计周期.战术导弹设计优化时不仅考虑了导弹战技性能指标要求,而且还考虑了22个典型攻击目标的运动特性,增加了导弹最优设计结果的实用性.     

流体系结构技术发展探讨

以流计算模型为基础的流体系结构,是面向未来的单片上集成超10亿只晶体管和上千ALU时代的新型体系结构,正成为微处理器体系结构研究关注的前沿焦点之一.首先分析流计算的背景;总结现有的具有代表性的流体系结构,并对它们的结构、执行模式、并行性、片上存储使用方式和应用目标等方面进行了比较;然后归纳流程序设计及其环境,讨论当前流编译研究的热点方向;最后探讨流处理器设计的发展趋势.     

基于序列二次规划算法的控制律寻优设计

针对某型无人机设计的纵向控制系统,运用经典控制器设计,然后通过参数优化而进行时域自动调节控制律参数的方法设计控制律,优化算法采用序列二次规划法.自动调参的过程是直观可视的.仿真结果表明运用该方法所设计出的控制律满足飞行品质要求,比传统的人工调节控制器参数效果更好,并提高了工作效率.这种方法可以应用于其他控制对象.     

基于遗传算法的自航水雷航路规划

自航水雷在执行任务时需要装载根据战场环境预先规划好的最优路径,路径的优劣直接决定了自航水雷的作战效率.采用遗传算法进行自航水雷航路优化,算法利用极坐标描述威胁位置和航路点,将航路编码由二维缩减至一维,降低了搜索空间,提高了优化效率.对算法进行了相应的仿真,仿真结果表明,编码方式提高了优化效率,得到的航路有效地规避了威胁.     

多因素协调设计提高超视距反舰导弹抗干扰能力

依据超视距反舰导弹的特点和对捕捉概率影响因素的分析,提出一种基于捕捉概率的多因素协调设计的方法,用于提高导弹抗干扰能力.并运用均匀试验设计法统计计算捕捉概率,对仿真结果进行回归分析.最后通过非线性规划对导弹抗干扰能力进行优化计算,论证了该方法的可行性.     

一种改进块修正技术在数值传热中的应用

块修正技术保证边界条件向内点传递信息方面比起ADI方法来无疑是先进的。因此,在许多情况下,比起ADI方法来,其收敛速度更快,更容易得到收敛的数值解。但传统的块修正技术,其在传递边界信息的时候,是一种平均传递,因此,它只能保证块上的未知值的分布发生平行移动,并不能改变相对分布,这正是传统的块修正技术的不足之处。提出一种改进的块修正技术方法,并进行了算例验证,实践证明,这种方法是行之有效的。     

基于0-1规划的弹种决策与发射时序优化

对于身管发射武器系统,同一发射单元使用不同弹种完成作战任务时,需要确立合适的弹种决策与最佳的发射时机.提出用O-1变量来描述弹种决策变量.通过时弹种发射机制及武器系统控制特点进行分析,构造多种0-1变量用以描述武器系统作战时序之间的约束关系,建立了弹种发射时序的0-1规划模型,并用LINGO软件实现了0-1规划的求解.给出了典型应用实例,进行了仿真计算,结果表明,该方法简单可行.