基于最少谓词思想的可达路径选择

对于结构测试中的不可达路径问题,仅仅使用传统的不可达路径排除方法存在很大的限制性,应用效果一般.积极选择可达路径的思想可有效减少不可达路径的产生.目前,基于最少谓词思想的路径生成方法得到广泛的认可.了解可达路径选择思想后,主要介绍一种基于数据流信息的,具体应用基本程序切片技术来生成可达路径的方法,该方法可生成几乎有最少谓词的路径,有较好效果.     

变异系数在可靠性中的应用

对使用变异系数描述随机变量的离散程度进行分析,推导了可靠性工程中常用的4种概率分布的变异系数与分布参数之间的关系.以机械产品整机及其零部件不同失效模式的寿命变异系数的取值范围为实例,说明了变异系数在可靠性工程中的应用.     

Designing acceptance sampling schemes for life testing with mixed censoring

Mixed censoring is useful extension of Type I and Type II censoring and combines some advantages of both types of censoring. This paper proposes a general Bayesian framework for designing a variable acceptance sampling scheme with mixed censoring. A general loss function which includes the sampling cost, the time‐consuming cost, the salvage value, and the decision loss is employed to determine the Bayes risk and the corresponding optimal sampling plan. An explicit expression of the Bayes risk is derived. The new model can easily be adapted to create life testing models for different distributions. Specifically, two commonly used distributions including the exponential distribution and the Weibull distribution are considered with a special decision loss function. We demonstrate that the proposed model is superior to models with Type I or Type II censoring. Numerical examples are reported to illustrate the effectiveness of the method proposed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

A fluid queueing model for link travel time moments

We analyze the moments of the random time required for a vehicle to traverse a transportation network link of arbitrary length when its speed is governed by a random environment. The problem is motivated by stochastic transportation network applications in which the estimation of travel time moments is of great importance. We analyze this random time in a transient and asymptotic sense by employing results from the field of fluid queues. The results are demonstrated on two example problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

高中英语学困生的困境分析

学困生是所有学校普遍存在的一个群体,这些学生主要表现为学习成绩差、厌学、心理焦虑、烦躁、易怒等。英语学困生问题近年来得到了广泛关注,困境的成因和如何帮助他们摆脱困境已然成为一个我们不容忽视的问题,本文旨在阐述英语学困生面临的困境,分析困境的成因以及提出改善困境的措施。     

目标航路捷径波动与雷达误差关系研究

在靶场对武器装备的试验鉴定中,必须进行试验设计,目标和目标航路参数是试验参数设计中重点考虑的内容之一,目标航路捷径的波动则直接影响试验参数设计和考核结论。通过分析武器装备中雷达误差来源,找出目标航路捷径波动与雷达误差之间的函数关系,并计算推导出航路捷径允许波动范围的数学模型;以靶场试验实例给出了航路捷径波动确定的基本原则,为靶场试验设计提供有价值的参考方法。     

Rectangles algorithm for generating normal variates

We propose an algorithm for generating normal random variates that is based on the acceptance–rejection method and uses a piecewise majorizing function. The piecewise function has 2048 equal‐area pieces, 2046 of which are constant, and the two extreme pieces are curves that majorize the tails. The proposed algorithm has not only good performance from correlation induction perspective, but also works well from a speed perspective. It is faster than the inversion method by Odeh and Evans and most other methods. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

增压充液贮箱振动特性的理论与实验

结合理论与实验方法研究了增压充液贮箱的振动特性。采用弹性薄壳理论和速度势理论建立了增压充液贮箱的动力学方程组。考虑内部加压对贮箱振动的影响,引入内外压差作用项;考虑弹性壳体与液体间的耦合作用,给出液体动压的表达式。采用经典边界值法计算出贮箱振动频率;设计贮箱模型进行固有振动频率的实验测试。所得计算结果与实验值一致,均表明充液使贮箱振动频率下降,而内部加压使贮箱振动频率增加。进一步分析,得到增压充液贮箱振动频率随波数、贮箱内压、充液密度、贮箱几何参数和材料刚度等因素的变化规律。     

竞争失效产品恒应力加速寿命试验优化新方法

对加速寿命试验设计优化的相关知识进行研究分析,确定以竞争失效产品恒应力加速寿命试验为应用背景。在对加速寿命试验统计分析深入研究的基础上,通过分析方案要素、约束条件等建立优化目标函数,提出基于模拟退火算法的优化方法和具体实现思路。最后通过实例验证方法的可行性和实用性。     

基于随机脉宽调制技术的感应电机矢量控制系统研究

随机脉宽调制技术可以使逆变器输出电压的谐波成分均匀地分布在一个较宽的频率范围内,达到抑制噪声和机械振动的目的.把随机脉宽调制技术引入感应电机矢量控制系统中,保证了调速系统的高性能,同时也降低了电机的有色噪声和机械振动.