Scheduling recurrent construction

A problem we call recurrent construction involves manufacturing large, complex, expensive products such as airplanes, houses, and ships. Customers order configurations of these products well in advance of due dates for delivery. Early delivery may not be permitted. How should the manufacturer determine when to purchase and release materials before fabrication, assembly, and delivery? Major material expenses, significant penalties for deliveries beyond due dates, and long product makespans in recurrent construction motivate choosing a release timetable that maximizes the net present value of cash flows. Our heuristic first projects an initial schedule that dispatches worker teams to tasks for the backlogged products, and then solves a series of maximal closure problems to find material release times that maximize NPV. This method compares favorably with other well‐known work release heuristics in solution quality for large problems over a wide range of operating conditions, including order strength, cost structure, utilization level, batch policy, and uncertainty level. Computation times exhibit near linear growth in problem size. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于SD的科研项目管理动态仿真初探

为解决管理中的动态、非线性等复杂性问题,将系统动力学方法引进到科研项目管理中,依据系统动力学原理,对科研项目管理系统进行因果关系分析并建立了流图模型.实例仿真结果表明:系统动力学方法为科研项目管理的正确决策提供了科学依据.     

建设项目施工组织设计的辅助决策和设计系统

介绍了铁路建设项目施工组织方案选优和图形文件辅助设计系统的功能、结构、特点和运行环境 ,给出了应用多层次多目标决策方法进行铁路施工组织设计方案选优的算法     

信息管理系统开发中的进度控制

分析了信息系统开发项目的特点,开发过程中进度控制的一般工作流程及进度控制中经常遇到的问题与难点,针对某质量信息管理与辅助决策系统中进度控制实际流程,给出了常见问题与困难的解决方案。同时指出:应用挣值分析法评估项目进度时应对信息系统的重点、难点模块进行特殊监控。     

大空间建筑烟气流动特性与防排烟设计对策

分析了大空间公共建筑烟气的流动特性,指出了目前大空间公共建筑在防排烟方面存在的问题,据此提出了设置吹吸式空气幕墙、软性活动式挡烟垂壁、带有伸缩管道的排烟口等大空间建筑有效防排烟设计对策。     

DARPA 2021财年生物科技项目布局情况分析

本文系统梳理了DARPA 2021财年预算文件中的生物科技领域项目,从项目布局的角度分析了其推动生物科技领域发展的思路。从分布情况看,DARPA布局的生物科技项目主要涵盖生物安全、脑与神经科学、人体效能恢复与增强、战伤救治等方向。通过分析得出DARPA推动生物科技领域发展的具体思路包括：聚焦传染病检测与防护,提升生物安全能力;推进神经接口、神经药物研发,攻克神经功能障碍;强化单兵生理与心理干预研究,提升士兵效能恢复与增强能力;利用交叉科学和解析生物学途径,探索战伤救治方法。由此可知,DARPA正在着力强化多学科的交叉融合优势,进一步挖掘和利用生物系统的巨大潜力,助力维持美军全球领先的军事科技代差优势。     

MABAC method for multiple attribute group decision making under q-rung orthopair fuzzy environment

As the generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) and Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS), the q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS) has emerged as a more meaningful and effective tool to solve multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems in management and scientific domains. The MABAC (multi-attributive border approximation area comparison) model, which handles the complex and uncertain decision making issues by computing the distance between each alternative and the bored approximation area (BAA), has been investigated by an increasing number of researchers more recent years. In our article, consider the conventional MABAC model and some fundamental theories of q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS), we shall introduce the q-rung orthopair fuzzy MABAC model to solve MADM problems. at first, we briefly review some basic theories related to q-ROFS and conventional MABAC model. Furthermore, the q-rung orthopair fuzzy MABAC model is built and the decision making steps are described. In the end, An actual MADM application has been given to testify this new model and some comparisons between this novel MABAC model and two q-ROFNs aggregation operators are provided to further demonstrate the merits of the q-rung orthopair fuzzy MABAC model.     

机务保障要求到保障方案转换

首先以装备可靠性为依据,以任务要求中任务时间、出动飞机数量、任务可靠度等参数为约束,建立了保障资源的配置模型;在确定保障资源配置基础上再以保障任务时间为优化目标,建立保障任务调度模型和调度算法,按照保障专业调度优化,为保障方案制定奠定了重要基础,对实行精确化保障有重要现实意义,对基层级的保障工作有很强的指导作用。     

基于改进型粒子群算法的航空多项目调度方法

多项目并举状况下的资源有限-工期最短问题求解,是提高航空企业资源利用率、缩短项目周期的关键。在项目网络计划的基础上,提出了一种改进型粒子群算法对多项目实施并行资源调度,求解多项目最优资源调度方案。该方法通过改进的交叉和变异操作,提高了解的多样性,保证了算法的全局搜索能力。最后,通过对某型飞机的2个并行装配计划进行实例计算,验证了方法的有效性。     

消防设计审核范围探讨

根据我国现实情况和需要,结合相关法规规定要求,从维护法规的严肃性与权威性,保障消防监督执法的统一与规范出发,提出修改完善法规的原则性建议。