Combined proportional navigation law for interception of high-speed targets

A new proportional navigation (PN) guidance law, called combined proportional navigation (CPN), is proposed. The guidance law is designed to intercept high-speed targets, which is a common case for ballistic targets. The range of target-to-interceptor speed ratio during target interception is derived when guidance laws are applied in high-speed targets interception, and the effectiveness of negative navigation ratio in the PN-based guidance law is proven analytically in some lemmas. Based on the lemmas, the lateral acceleration command of CPN is defined, and the solution to the appearance of singularity in time-varying navigation ratio is given. The simulation results show that CPN can determine head-on engagement (as PN) or tail-chase engagement (as RPN) through initial path angle compared with PN and retro proportional navigation (RPN), and can adjust the value of navigation ratio for head-on engagement or tail-chase engagement. Therefore, the capture region of CPN is larger than that of other guidance laws using PN-based methods.     

噪声危害分析

噪声是一种影响十分广泛的环境污染,对人的生理和心理有严重影响,20世纪50年代后,被公认为是一种严重的公害污染。文章分析了噪声对人体听力组织、交流、生理、心理、视力和生活等方面的影响。     

被动式寻的导弹的目标自适应制导算法

主要解决以下两个问题 :一是在仅有角度信息的被动制导中如何获得距离信息 ;二是对攻击点的选择问题作了初步的探索 ,在获得距离信息的基础上 ,利用交战双方几何关系实现目标自适应制导算法 ,解决在红外被动制导中跟踪点和攻击点不同的问题。文末给出实验仿真结果及分析     

Allocation with demand competition: Uniform,proportional, and lexicographic mechanisms

We examine capacity allocation mechanisms in a supply chain comprising a monopolistic supplier and two competing retailers with asymmetric market powers. The supplier allocates limited capacity to retailers according to uniform, proportional, or lexicographic mechanism. We study the impact of these allocation mechanisms on supplier pricing decisions and retailer ordering behavior. With individual order size no greater than supplier capacity, we show that all three mechanisms guarantee equilibrium ordering. We provide precise structures of retailer ordering decisions in Nash and dominant equilibria. Further, we compare the mechanisms from the perspective of the supplier, the retailers, and the supply chain. We show that regardless of whether retailer market powers are symmetric, lexicographic allocation with any priority sequence of retailers is better than the other two mechanisms for the supplier. Further, under lexicographic allocation, the supplier gains more profit by granting higher priority to the retailer with greater market power. We also extend our study to the case with multiple retailers. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 85–107, 2017     

临近空间防空导弹制导律

基于临近空间防空导弹,在拦截高空高速大机动目标的条件下,对导弹的制导律进行了研究。给出了微分对策制导律的理论知识及其具体算法,通过Simulink工具进行模块化建模,并将制导律模型引入导弹六自由度模型中进行仿真,对比分析导弹飞行轨迹和需用过载,表明微分对策制导律要比常用的比例导引制导律更优。     

干扰及机动条件下的比例导引智能调控策略

由于红外诱饵干扰样式复杂、目标机动形式多变导致传统比例导引律极易被干扰。为提高采用比例导引方法的导弹性能,提出一种利用径向基函数网络调控比例系数及导弹发射时机的智能导引律。以飞行时间及脱靶量为参考,通过构建加权型指标函数将求解最优比例系数及发射时机问题转化为单目标优化问题;引入量子粒子群算法求解最优决策参量,并以其作为网络输出,干扰样式作为网络输入,离线训练径向基函数网络;为提高训练效率,结合K-means及K最近邻算法初始化径向基函数网络。仿真结果表明,当存在红外诱饵干扰时,智能导引律性能优于扩展比例导引律及自适应滑模导引律。     

助推段反导的动能拦截弹导引律设计

为降低需用过载,对助推段反导的空基动能拦截弹导引律进行分析研究。在建立导引系统模型的基础上,增加修正因子,分析碰撞拦截点处的过载需求;区分有无预测拦截点距离误差的情况,仿真分析了拦截弹道和过载动态响应。仿真结果表明,该导引律能降低需用过载,实现碰撞拦截。     

基于扩展比例导引律的制导模型

针对常用比例导弹导引律制导命中率低的问题,分析了比例导引律、偏置比例导引律、修正比例导引律的制导性能,提出了一种基于扩展比例导引律的制导模型,经仿真表明,该导引律具有目标垂直和水平机动跟踪能力,提升了反导作战的机动能力和效率。     

电发火系统感应电流测试方法研究

对电发火系统在电磁环境下的感应电流测量采用一种新型的白光干涉型光纤测温仪。通过测量电发火系统中电火工品桥丝在电磁环境下温度的变化,利用桥丝温度和感应电流的关系,测量出桥丝上的感应电流,进而对弹箭系统进行电磁环境效应评估。     

高速磁浮列车气隙磁场测量系统的研究

介绍了高速磁浮列车气隙磁场测量系统研制中的几项关键技术,提出了三维磁敏传感器的设计方法和基于霍尔元件的电压比磁场测量法,并设计了传感器的高精度运动控制系统。所研制的系统具有较高的测磁精度和定位精度,实现了高速磁浮列车气隙磁场的自动测量。