JavaKBB:集成框架与产生式规则的专家系统工具

描述了一个专家系统工具JavaKBB,其目标是设计一个容易使用、方便扩展的专家系统开发工具,可以同时表示领域概念知识与过程知识;既可以运行于商用操作系统Windows等,也可以运行于中标麒麟等军用国产操作系统。为此,提出了一种集成框架与产生式规则的知识表示模式,定义了五种抽象层次以设计一个专家系统,包括知识原语、知识单元、知识部件、知识库以及知识系统;在此基础上基于Java语言设计并实现了JavaKBB。JavaKBB的另外一个重要特征是它能以XML格式保存知识库,具备与其他知识库进行交互的潜力。目前,JavaKBB已经用来构建慢性肝炎防治专家系统、装备辅助决策系统等。     

一种基于新的冲突系数的证据组合规则

从焦元为非单元素集合的角度出发,考虑焦元之间存在相等、包含、相交的关系,对焦元mass函数进行细分计算,得到一种新的冲突系数计算方法。将该方法应用到新的证据组合规则之中,并通过数值仿真实验验证了新的证据组合规则的有效性。     

对剩余飞行时间估计误差不敏感的末制导改进方法

首先对传统的比例导引控制系统进行了分析,分析结果表明,传统的比例导引方法对导弹剩余飞行时间的估计依赖性强,剩余飞行时间估计误差将大大降低制导性能,甚至造成导弹脱靶.为了解决这一问题,提出了一种降低敏感度制导律,建立了该改进制导律的数学模型并进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该制导律对剩余飞行时间误差敏感度低,并能够提高制导性能...     

On the first come–first served rule in multi‐echelon inventory control

A two‐echelon distribution inventory system with a central warehouse and a number of retailers is considered. The retailers face stochastic demand and replenish from the warehouse, which, in turn, replenishes from an outside supplier. The system is reviewed continuously and demands that cannot be met directly are backordered. Standard holding and backorder costs are considered. In the literature on multi‐echelon inventory control it is standard to assume that backorders at the warehouse are served according to a first come–first served policy (FCFS). This allocation rule simplifies the analysis but is normally not optimal. It is shown that the FCFS rule can, in the worst case, lead to an asymptotically unbounded relative cost increase as the number of retailers approaches infinity. We also provide a new heuristic that will always give a reduction of the expected costs. A numerical study indicates that the average cost reduction when using the heuristic is about two percent. The suggested heuristic is also compared with two existing heuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007