垂直刚性面边界条件下水下爆炸气泡运动的理论研究

为研究垂直边界面对水下爆炸气泡脉动的影响,根据势流理论建立了垂直边界面条件下水下爆炸气泡运动的理论模型,编制计算程序进行求解。对水下爆炸气泡脉动运动的特点、流场的速度及压力的分布、气泡引起的载荷形式进行了分析,结果表明,此模型能够反映水下爆炸气泡和周围流体介质的运动规律,并能进行定量的计算。     

基于BP神经网络的D-S证据理论及其应用

命题基本概率分配(BPA)的确定是D-S证据理论得以广泛应用的关键之一.目前,大部分确定方法受专家知识偏好影响较大,难以反映客观情况.将BP网络运用到基本概率分配的确定过程中,使得BP网络和D-S证据理论两者有机地联合应用,这样既可利用D-S证据理论来表达和处理不确定信息,又可以充分发挥BP网络的自学习、自适应和容错能力.文中建立了基于BP网络的D-S证据理论的故障诊断模型,并给出了证据的融合算法.仿真实验表明,该模型可行.     

基于Dempster-Shafer证据理论的特征融合在军用电子设备模块化故障诊断过程中的应用

军用电子设备的维修是以更换电子集成模块为主,根据这一特点,通过分析处理电子设备的故障特征信息,把一种基于D-S证据理论的算法应用于故障特征信息的融合,从而实现故障电子模块的定位.结合实例,论证了这一方法在军用电子设备模块化故障诊断中的可行性.     

基于B样条的螺旋桨升力面设计

为了改善螺旋桨的空泡性能,从效率和空泡性能2个方面的权衡来确定环量分布.在升力面理论设计中计及桨毂的影响.桨叶几何用较少的B样条控制角点来表示.将升力面理论计算的控制点处法向速度的平方和作为优化目标函数,并通过最小化目标函数得到桨叶几何.     

Complexity and workload considerations in product mix decisions under the theory of constraints

The literature on the product mix decision (or master production scheduling) under the Theory of Constraints (TOC), which was developed in the past two decades, has addressed this problem as a static operational decision. Consequently, the developed solution techniques do not consider the system's dynamism and the associated challenges arising from the complexity of operations during the implementation of master production schedules. This paper aims to address this gap by developing a new heuristic approach for master production scheduling under the TOC philosophy that considers the main operational factors that influence actual throughput after implementation of the detailed schedule. We examine the validity of the proposed heuristic by comparison to Integer Linear Programming and two heuristics in a wide range of scenarios using simulation modelling. Statistical analyses indicate that the new algorithm leads to significantly enhanced performance during implementation for problems with setup times. The findings show that the bottleneck identification approach in current methods in the TOC literature is not effective and accurate for complex operations in real‐world job shop systems. This study contributes to the literature on master production scheduling and product mix decisions by enhancing the likelihood of achieving anticipated throughput during the implementation of the detailed schedule. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 357–369, 2015     

Synchronization in hub terminals with the circular arrangement problem

Hub terminals are important entities in modern distribution networks and exist for any transportation device, that is, cross docks and parcel distribution centers for trucks, container ports for ships, railway yards for trains, and hub airports for aircraft. In any of these hubs, the mid‐term planning task of synchronizing the transshipment of goods and passengers when servicing the transportation devices has to be solved, for which many different solution approaches specifically tailored to the respective application exist. We, however, take a unified view on synchronization in hubs and aim at a general building block. As a point of origin, a basic vertex ordering problem, the circular arrangement problem (CAP), is identified. We explain the relation between the CAP and hub processes, develop suited algorithms for solving the CAP, and extend the basic CAP by multiple additions, for example, arrival times, limited storage space, and multiple service points, make the problem adaptable to a wide range of hub terminals. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 454–469, 2015     

训练电磁环境生成和逼真度评估方法

构建与战场电磁环境尽可能相似的训练电磁环境、评估所构建的训练电磁环境与战场电磁环境的相似程度,是基地训练电磁环境构建必须解决的突出问题。基于相似理论基本原理和相似度计算基本方法,结合基地训练电磁环境构建实践,采用精确值相似度计算生成训练电磁环境,采用区间值相似度计算评估训练电磁环境的逼真度。     

基于复杂网络理论的航材配送网络抗毁性分析

航材配送是航材保障工作的重要环节,科学地构建航材配送网络是提高航材保障效率的前提和基础。深入开展航材配送网络研究,对提高航材保障工作效益具有重要意义。针对航材配送网络节点繁多、线路交错的特点,分析了航材配送网络的复杂特性,构建了基于复杂网络理论的航材配送网络模型,设计了航材配送网络的拓扑特征参数,研究了航材配送网络的抗毁性。理论分析和实验结果表明,随机攻击时航材配送网络的抗毁性要大于选择性攻击,节点选择攻击时航材配送网络的抗毁性小于边选择攻击。     

横向效应增强型弹丸正侵穿金属薄靶轴向剩余速度近似计算与分析

运用冲击波理论,对横向效应增强型弹丸(Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency,PELE)侵穿金属靶板的机理进行了分析,将PELE侵彻过程中能量损失分为外壳撞击靶板区域环形塞块获得的能量,内芯撞击靶板区域塞块获得的能量,冲击波影响范围内外壳和内芯增加的内能,外壳前端外沿和内沿对靶板冲塞剪切耗能等几部分,给出了确定这些能量的计算方法;并依据能量守恒原理,给出了PELE正撞金属薄靶板靶后剩余速度的近似计算公式。公式计算结果与多种条件下实验结果均吻合较好。分析计算所得各能量损失结果表明,弹体内芯材料的变化对弹体侵彻能力的影响较小;侵彻中靶板塞块获得的能量在弹体侵彻动能损失中比重最大;外壳前端内沿对靶板的剪切能耗对弹体动能损失的影响可以忽略。     

基于博弈论计算机网络对抗问题研究

针对日益普遍和多样的网络攻击行为,如何对网络各种攻防过程进行分析已逐渐成为热点研究方向。在对计算机网络对抗问题复杂性表现和产生根源进行探讨基础上,从完全信息静态博弈、完全信息动态博弈、不完全信息静态博弈、不完全信息动态博弈4个视角,对计算机网络对抗问题进行分类论述,对各解决方法进行了综合比较,并对今后的研究进行了展望。