短波通信天线场防雷保护技术研究

结合短波通信工程实践,简要介绍天线场防雷保护系统的组成、保护级别、保护范围等内容,着重研究短波天线及天线场的防雷技术与保护措施,并进一步讨论了短波天线场设计中如何设置和布置避雷系统及相关注意问题。     

Defining quantitative criteria for the physical protection system effectiveness of nuclear facilities

The article is devoted to problems of defining quantitative criteria for the physical protection system (PPS) effectiveness of nuclear facilities. The article briefly describes the scheme of the PPS development used in the nuclear industry in Russia, gives a review of existing approaches to defining the minimal acceptable value of the system's effectiveness, and reveals advantages and disadvantages of the approaches. The article describes in detail an approach based on facility categorization by potential losses and a technique of defining the minimal acceptable value of the PPS effectiveness developed on its base.     

基于能力的远程航空通信用频需求获取策略

提出一种基于能力的远程航空通信用频需求获取策略。分析了远程航空通信用频需求获取的基本思路。在此基础上,将远程航空通信用频需求自顶而下划分为任务需求、能力需求、效果需求3个层级,通过对层级进行定义和关系分析,给出基于能力的远程航空通信用频需求获取框架,最后对需求获取准则进行定义,得出一套较为科学有效的远程航空通信用频需求获取流程。     

新型防火板材包覆保护钢结构方法探讨

新型防火板材是钢结构防火技术新的发展方向,结合钢结构防火保护技术的发展与现状,对GF防火板（1100℃级轻质无石棉硅酸钙防火板）、高温耐火胶粘剂以及用GF防火板保护钢结构的方法进行了深入的研究,并与目前大量使用的钢结构防火涂料作对比,探讨了新型防火板材在技术性能和工程施工方面的优势。     

防火涂料性能要求及测试方法探讨

介绍了饰面型防火涂料、电缆防火涂料、钢结构防火涂料以及混凝土防火涂料的理化性能要求及防火性能要求。重点阐述了这些防火涂料防火性能的测试方法。     

美国消防产品召回制度解析

消防产品召回制度是有效预防和消除消防产品缺陷可能引起的人身伤害和财产损失的行政管理制度。在汇总大量美国消防产品召回案例的基础上,介绍了美国消费品安全委员会对缺陷消防产品召回的基本模式、召回方式和程序等内容,以期能对建立符合我国国情的相应制度发挥一定的借鉴作用。     

基于传递闭包的任务时序依赖关系建模方法

建立正确、有效的任务模型是正确引导出信息系统需求的关键步骤。文中针对任务间时序依赖关系,给出与任务建模相关的若干形式定义和命题,帮助分析人员判断任务间的并发和死锁。给出任务间时序依赖关系建模的详细步骤,并根据时序依赖关系的传递性质,给出一种任务关系图上的传递闭包方法,可以帮助分析人员直观地判断任务间时序依赖关系的问题和错误,科学、合理地标记各个任务的时序等级属性,帮助建模人员从全局上明确各个任务在执行时所处的相对位置,以及在每个阶段需要同时展开哪些任务。     

引信电子部件ESD效应和加固实验研究

利用静电放电模拟器对某电子时间引信的电子部件的损伤及其防护加固进行了实验研究。引信部件在ESD的作用下,储存的信息会改变;当ESD的电压进一步升高时,引信中的电子部件出现损坏,其损伤阈值为＋200V．采取加固措施后,系统抗ESD的电压提高了2～3倍,达到了预期的目的。     

PARLIAMENT AND DEFENCE OVERSIGHT

Abstract

A tremendous amount of important work has been done recently on operationalising the protection of civilians as a military task. The bulk of the discussion has focused on how militaries should respond to direct attacks on civilians. This is an important issue, but thinking about civilian protection should also include a serious examination of the ways in which the approach of military organisations to the problem of ‘spoiler’ groups can affect the level and dynamics of attacks on civilians – importantly, where armed groups are interested in violent control of civilian populations, attempts to ‘dislodge’ them from areas of control may substantially increase the level of violence against civilians (beyond the dangers to be expected from being near areas where active fighting is taking place). In 2009, the United Nations mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) supported the Congolese military in operations to dismantle the Hutu-dominated FDLR (Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda, Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) militia group, at massive human cost. Critics have primarily focused on MONUC's failure to protect civilians from direct attack, consonant with the general discourse on tactics for civilian protection. These criticisms are valid, but in this paper I argue that two crucial additional considerations should be kept in mind: the way that military operations can affect violence against civilians, and the way that moralising the approach to armed groups, even those which have committed serious abuses, can limit military and political options – potentially in ways that increase civilian risk in the name of protecting them.     

基于电磁防护仿生方法的赛博空域鲁棒性研究

阐述赛博空域研究工作中以仿生方式进行电磁防护所需要涉及的基本内容,对所研究的内容在整个仿生领域中予以大致的定位．对赛博空域进行定义,解释进行电磁防护的基本概念、相关仿生研究的表象级对等模型、研究策略和实现基础．根据结构和功能的关系进行相应方案的规划,并结合鲁棒性研究,在分级冗余基础上考虑鲁棒裕度问题,描述网络简并、功能梯度和旁路易化的特征,使得赛博环境下电磁防护的仿生构想在技术上成为可能．