军事通信领域上下文本体建模及不确定性推理

为支持军事通信业务的智能化,研究了军事通信业务上下文信息的表示和推理,提出了一种表示业务上下文信息的语法结构、语义以及上下文元信息的本体建模方法。并利用贝叶斯网络理论,提出了一种支持不确定性推理的业务上下文认知模型的构建方法,最后通过案例分析验证了模型和结论的合理性。     

空军网络化指挥信息系统作战效能评估指标体系构建

针对目前网络化指挥信息系统作战效能评估指标体系不完善、且缺乏分项指标计算方法模型等问题,从网络化作战对指挥信息系统的作战需求出发,研究构建了空军网络化指挥信息系统的作战效能评估指标体系,并提出了分项指标概念内涵和计算模型与方法,可为指挥信息系统研制提供参考和支撑,为其作战效能的客观评估提供指标体系和模型方法。     

Equilibrium customer strategies and social–profit maximization in the single‐server constant retrial queue

We consider the single‐server constant retrial queue with a Poisson arrival process and exponential service and retrial times. This system has not waiting space, so the customers that find the server busy are forced to abandon the system, but they can leave their contact details. Hence, after a service completion, the server seeks for a customer among those that have unsuccessfully applied for service but left their contact details, at a constant retrial rate. We assume that the arriving customers that find the server busy decide whether to leave their contact details or to balk based on a natural reward‐cost structure, which incorporates their desire for service as well as their unwillingness to wait. We examine the customers' behavior, and we identify the Nash equilibrium joining strategies. We also study the corresponding social and profit maximization problems. We consider separately the observable case where the customers get informed about the number of customers waiting for service and the unobservable case where they do not receive this information. Several extensions of the model are also discussed. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

目标多特征信息的模糊数据关联算法

传统的解决密集杂波环境中多目标跟踪的数据关联算法主要是基于目标的距离特征。由于利用的信息有限,容易导致目标的误跟和失跟。提出一种基于目标多特征信息的数据关联算法,将目标的距离特征、方位特征和雷达散射截面积特征进行模糊信息融合,实现对雷达目标的关联。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

灰色层次模型战术数据链综合性能评估方法

从战术数据链的功能模型出发,考虑影响战术数据链正常功能发挥的各方面因素,基于灰色层次理论,构建了战术数据链综合性能评估指标体系,在此基础上提出了战术数据链综合性能的灰色层次模型。应用实例的过程及结果表明,评估方法简易可行,评估结论相对真实合理,对战术数据链性能评价及新功能的开发具有理论指导意义和应用价值。     

Analyzing Taliban taranas (chants): an effective Afghan propaganda artifact

This article describes and analyzes a little understood Afghan Taliban propaganda tool: chants or taranas . These melodic refrains effectively use historical narratives, symbology, and iconic portraits. The chants are engendered in emotions of sorrow, pride, desperation, hope, and complaints to mobilize and convince the Afghan population of the Taliban's worldview. The chants represent culturally relevant and simple messages that are communicated in a narrative and poetic form that is familiar to and resonates with the local people. They are virtually impossible for the United States and NATO to counter because of Western sensitivities concerning religious themes that dominate the Taliban narrative space, not to mention the lack of Western linguistic capabilities, including the understanding and mastering the poetic nature of local dialects.     

导弹打击海上移动目标中的卫星侦察信息精度影响分析

研究卫星侦察信息精度对导弹打击海上移动目标命中概率的影响,对于提高导弹作战效能具有重要意义。根据导弹打击海上移动目标的原理,描述了其作战过程,分析了导弹命中概率影响因素,建立了基于卫星侦察信息精度的导弹命中概率计算模型,并通过蒙特卡洛方法分析了卫星侦察信息精度对导弹命中概率的影响。分析结果表明:在可接受区间内,卫星侦察信息精度对导弹命中概率的影响可以忽略,在可接受区间外,导弹命中概率随着信息精度降低而下降。     

三维GIS的综合态势显示系统架构设计

介绍了一种基于对GIS(地理信息系统)二次开发研制的三维综合态势显示系统的实现方案;系统采用了标准C/S架构,构建了稳定分布式网络连接方式;通过对World Wind平台的改进实现了各类态势信息的三维动态仿真与数据的管理;加入了各类COM接口应用程序以调用DIRECTX API的方式实现了三维场景的优化渲染.仿真结果证明该系统运行满足了实施性与稳定性的要求,在军事态势信息研究领域具有较强实际应用价值.     

一种高效的通信电台测试点优化故障诊断策略

针对通信电台的测试诊断问题,通过建立“故障一测试”相关性矩阵,提出了一种GADPSO算法与最大诊断信息量准则结合进行通信电台故障诊断的方法．GADPSO算法收敛速度快、计算精度高,既避免了陷入局部最优和早熟收敛,又提高了优化效率;最大诊断信息量准则能全面评判测试点,快速有效地获得测试顺序．该方法为通信电台故障诊断提供了一种高效诊断策略．     

论动物用于生物武器的新角色

文章通过对动物生物武器概念、特点的介绍,分析了利用基因技术改造动物源病原体,甚至动物本身作为生物武器的方式,提出了我国防御动物为主体的生物恐怖的建议.