悬挂式脉冲水干粉复合灭火技术及其产品研究

多相复合灭火技术能克服细水雾、超细干粉、惰性气体等灭火技术在灭火介质单独应用时存在的不足,介绍了悬挂式脉冲水干粉复合灭火装置,该产品基本性能检测和电气柜实体火灭火试验证明,此装置可有效发挥脉冲超细干粉的化学灭火和细水雾的冷却窒息物理灭火的灭火效能,灭火效率高,是一种新型的高效哈龙替代技术。     

基于实数编码遗传算法的超宽带波形设计

采用实数编码的遗传算法对超宽带(UWB)波形进行了独特设计。以正弦高斯脉冲作为基函数,提出了一种新的适应度函数表示方法,应用此方法设计出了更符合美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)提出的辐射掩蔽特性要求的脉冲波形,并对设计脉冲进行了链路预算。仿真结果表明:采用实数编码的遗传算法优化设计得到的超宽带波形效果好且仿真时间复杂度低;与随机组合脉冲相比,设计出的脉冲在信号传输性能方面更具优势。     

N+1式高频电力开关电源设计

探讨了N＋1式高频电力开关电源的组成和工作原理。开关电源由监控模块和整流模块组成,重点研究了均流技术和开关电源的抗干扰措施,论述了整流模块数量N＋1的选择。实际运行证明,N＋1式高频电力开关电源工作可靠,达到了预期效果。     

光学传递函数的视频信号傅里叶变换测量法

基于传统的光学传递函数测试方法的缺陷,提出视频信号傅里叶变换测量法,给出了该测量法的理论依据和测试系统模型.该方法利用计算机技术,将常规的用硬件完成的傅式变换,改用计算机软件完成.     

脉冲高电压的频率对电容分压器性能的影响

研制了一种测量脉冲高电压的电容分压器,从理论和实验两个方面分析了高电压脉冲的频率对电容分压器分压比的影响。并用此电容分压器测量了Tesla变压器型强流电子束加速器的谐振特性波形,测量结果与理论分析一致。     

空间矢量脉宽调制的研究

对空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的理论进行了较详细的讨论.利用DSP电机控制器TMS320F240实现SVPWM,分析了该方法的特点,并给出了相应的实验结果.     

Effect of microstructure on short pulse duration shock initiation of TATB and initial response mechanism

Micro-TATB particles with different sizes and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures with different specific surface areas were prepared through recrystallization to study short pulse duration shock initiation properties by electric gun technology. For micro-TATB, the initiation threshold significantly decreases with TATB average size ranging from 79.7 μm to 0.5 μm. For 3D nanoporous TATB architecture, the initiation threshold decreases and then increases with specific surface areas increased from 9.6 m²/g to 36.2 m²/g. The lowest initiation thresholds are obtained for the micro-TATB with average sizes of 1.3 μm and 0.5 μm, and 3D nanoporous TATB architecture with specific surface area of 22.4 m²/g. The shock initiation thresholds of micro-TATB and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures show significantly decreases with the porosity increased. The decomposition reaction and thermal conductivity properties were further investigated to understand the initial response mechanism. High porosity provides more collapse sites to generate high temperature for formation of hot spots. The low thermal conductivity and decomposition temperature could enhance the formation and ignition of the hot spots, and initial decomposition reaction of TATB. The effect of the decomposition temperature is higher than that of the thermal conductivity on the shock initiation properties. The enhanced decomposition reaction could promote energy release and transfer process from the ignition to the combustion. This work offers a new insight to understand the effects of microstructure on the shock initiation properties and the initial response mechanism of TATB.     

基于正交分集的灵巧噪声干扰对抗方法*

针对数字射频存储干扰机多通道宽带转发模式下的灵巧噪声干扰,提出了基于混沌调制信号、多谐波相位调制线性调频信号的正交分集抗干扰方法。混沌调制信号与多谐波相位调制线性调频信号具有“图钉”型模糊函数,除了具有良好的距离、多普勒分辨力,而且对回波频率敏感,通过正交分集设计,能够更好的适应宽带转发灵巧噪声干扰。通过计算机仿真对新方法的抗干扰性能进行了分析和验证,结果表明,在多通道宽带转发灵巧噪声干扰环境下,新方法的抗干扰改善因子能够达到10dB以上,抗干扰性能明显优于传统的频率捷变、斜率捷变方法。     

Three-dimensional coordinates test method with uncertain projectile proximity explosion position based on dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen

To objectively obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of the projectile fuze proximity explosion when projectile intersects the head of missile target, we propose a dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen test method, which is made up of six plane detection screens and a flash photoelectric dynamic detection screen. The three-dimensional coordinates calculation model of the projectile proximity explosion position based on seven plane detection screens with dynamic characteristics is established. According to the relation of the dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen planes and the time values, the analytical function of the projectile proximity explosion position parameters under non-linear motion is derived. The projectile signal filtering method based on discrete wavelet transform is explored in this work. Additionally, the projectile signal recognition algorithm using an improved particle swarm is proposed. Based on the characteristics of the time duration and the signal peak error for the projectile passing through the detection screen, the signals attribution of the same projectile passing through six detection screens are analyzed for obtaining precise time values of the same projectile passing through the detection screens. On the basis of the projectile fuze proximity explosion test, the linear motion model and the proposed non-linear motion model are used to calculate and compare the same group of projectiles proximity explosion position parameters. The comparison of test results verifies that the proposed test method and calculation model in this work accurately obtain the actual projectile proximity explosion position parameters.     

线性调频脉冲压缩雷达的匹配干扰研究

由于脉冲压缩雷达对目标回波具有很高的压缩比(增益),而对不匹配的干扰信号则压缩比很小.为了提高干扰的有效功率,提出一种与脉压雷达目标信号相仿的线性调频信号作为干扰信号(即匹配干扰),经过理论分析得到了匹配干扰信号在不同的对准频偏情况下,进入雷达的有效干扰功率.通过仿真,结果证实这种匹配干扰可很大程度地提高进入雷达的有效干扰功率,但有效干扰功率会随对准频偏的加大而减小.