“X个X”型军事缩略语名称研究

缩略型用语在越来越多的情况下被采用。其形式多样,运用灵活,较好地满足了军事语言中管理、宣讲、文秘、研究等语体紧缩、精练的要求。伴随着这一语用形式的不断拓展,规范化使用已成为急需解决的一个重要问题。为此,应深入分析“×个×”型军事缩略名称的特点,总结归纳其主要类型,准确把握缩略语在运用时应注意的问题。     

《说文解字》古代军事用语研究

东汉许慎所著的《说文解字》,是我国第一部分析字形、考究字义、辨识声读的字典,是不朽的文字学、训诂学著作。依据军事用语的意义和使用范围,在《说文解字》中选择了46个军事用语,将其分为兵器、装备和军事行动三大类,比较详细地分析了每一个字的基本意义和用语意义,研究了它们的来源、使用和发展情况,力求能对古代军事文化有一个大概的反映和认识。     

军事基础教员应对教育转型的几点思考

为适应国家、军队教育改革发展形势和建设现代化武警的要求,武警院校系统进行了体制编制调整改革,减少院校数量、完善了培训体系、优化了内部结构、理顺了管理体制等,实现了院校结构性调整,这必将对促进院校建设和人才培养起到重要的推动作用。如何尽快适应教育转型,加强任职院校军事基础教员队伍建设,是当前亟待研究的一个重要课题。     

新疆哈萨克族数学文化调查分析

少数民族数学文化是少数民族文化的组成部分。新疆哈萨克族人民在长期生产、生活中总结出很多简单而原始的数学知识,从数字及其运算、数的进制、度量衡、历法、几何等方面都体现出独有的特点.关注少数民族文化中的数学文化的教育意义,开发有利于边远地区少数民族学生数学学习的课程资源,编写民俗数学教育案例,是有待于进一步要研究解决的现实问题。     

直升机野战油料保障模拟优化研究

野战条件下,场站通常在前沿阵地开设野战直升机场实施伴随保障,其中油料保障主要采取飞机加油车先对直升机实施加油,后到野战机场油库领取油料这一方式进行。若将野战直升机场油料保障作为一个系统来研究,要实现适时、适量的油料保障,确定合适的飞机加油车及野战机场油库发油鹤位数量是一个关键问题。利用GPSSW语言对这一问题进行模拟,得出模拟结果并进行统计分析,经反复模拟和参数比较得到适合的参数,为部队保障提供依据。     

Bounding the optimal burn‐in time for a system with two types of failure

Burn‐in is a widely used method to improve the quality of products or systems after they have been produced. In this paper, we consider the problem of determining bounds to the optimal burn‐in time and optimal replacement policy maximizing the steady state availability of a repairable system. It is assumed that two types of system failures may occur: One is Type I failure (minor failure), which can be removed by a minimal repair, and the other is Type II failure (catastrophic failure), which can be removed only by a complete repair. Assuming that the underlying lifetime distribution of the system has a bathtub‐shaped failure rate function, upper and lower bounds for the optimal burn‐in time are provided. Furthermore, some other applications of optimal burn‐in are also considered. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Two‐machine flow shop no‐wait scheduling with a nonavailability interval

We study a two‐machine flow shop scheduling problem with no‐wait in process, in which one of the machines is not available during a specified time interval. We consider three scenarios of handing the operation affected by the nonavailability interval. Its processing may (i) start from scratch after the interval, or (ii) be resumed from the point of interruption, or (iii) be partially restarted after the interval. The objective is to minimize the makespan. We present an approximation algorithm that for all these scenarios delivers a worst‐case ratio of 3/2. For the second scenario, we offer a 4/3‐approximation algorithm. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

How to Last Alone at the Top: US Strategic Planning for the Unipolar Era

This article investigates how key actors within the US defence policy community realigned their interests to forge a new consensus on the redirection of US defence strategy following the ‘peace shock’ they faced with the collapse of bipolarity. This consensus centred on the idea that achieving US security in the ‘age of uncertainty’ demanded overwhelming US military power, which was widely interpreted as necessitating military capabilities to fight multiple major theatre wars simultaneously against regional ‘Third World’ adversaries. This helped to preserve many of the principal pillars of US Cold War defence policy through deflecting calls for more radical organisational changes and deeper cuts to defence budgets.     

人工智能技术的军事应用边界研究

与国际上其他军事强国相比,我国军事智能化发展还处于起步和探索阶段。当前军事智能化发展呈现出技术增长点随机发散与关键技术领域不聚焦等特征,阻碍了人工智能技术在军事领域的应用。人工智能技术在军事应用中应本着"有所为有所不为"的原则。为了增强对"为军所用"人工智能核心技术的评价能力,推动高需求匹配度的核心技术发展,本文对军事智能化的边界问题进行了探索研究,通过将军事智能"五性"与现有武器装备"六性"和作战试验与鉴定相结合,并基于"封闭性"准则,提出了将"军事智能化"这一开放性问题进行边界收敛,以促进军事智能技术创新发展呈现收敛状态并逐步形成有序的体系。     

近期美国陆军旅战斗队建设发展

美军认为,近年来中俄等大国的军事实力不断增强,成为美国的主要安全威胁,长期的反叛乱作战也使美国陆军应对正规战争的能力有所下降,必须推进面向大国竞争的转型建设以适应未来的作战环境。随着美国陆军转型建设的大幕拉开,提升大规模作战能力成为其建设发展的焦点。本文认为,旅战斗队作为美国陆军的主要合成兵种部队与实施近距离地面作战的主要梯队之一,其建设发展必将服务于美国陆军的战略目标。据此,美国陆军旅战斗队围绕“跨域、集中、持续、聚合”四个指导原则,重点采取各种举措提升其指挥机构生存力、火力集中打击力、空中威胁防护力、战术网络杀伤力四项基本能力。总结分析美国陆军旅战斗队发展建设的举措,对军队未来作战能力建设具有一定的启示作用。