实验课课堂教学有效性的组织策略

本文从教学的有效性理论出发,通过分析,给出了在实验课课堂教学中实行滚动式、分层次教学的可行性分析,给出了具体的组织管理细节。讨论了以实验课为试点的优势及其可行性方案。     

高校信息化建设中教务与教学管理数据的质量问题与对策

随着高校信息化建设的逐步深入,在教务与教学管理中存在大量的信息流与数据流,因数据错误或人为因素造成的数据质量问题对教务与教学管理的负面影响日益凸显,直接关系到高校教学质量的提高。如何提高当前高校信息化建设中教务与教学管理数据质量成为亟待重视与解决的问题。本文从教务与教学的信息化管理实践入手,分析探讨在教务与教学管理中存在的数据质量问题和对策,以提升教务与教学管理水平,促进教学质量提高。     

潜艇纯方位解算质量评估方法研究

针对潜艇目标运动要素解算算法特点,依据武器使用效果探索要素解算质量评估方法。根据潜艇指控系统目标定位跟踪的战术技术指标和鱼雷武器的使用效果对目标运动要素的精度要求,采用统计模拟方法计算鱼雷命中(发现)目标概率以及对应的要素精度要求,并提出在线统计解算要素均方差的研究思路。给出了要素解算质量评估标准、评估依据的实现方法和表现形式。使用概率衡量使用效果,评估要素解算质量较为科学,容易为部队指挥员接受。     

舰炮武器质量评估系统设计

针对舰炮武器系统日常维护保养和战备训练使用的主要特点,运用模糊理论和层次分析法探索舰炮武器质量评估问题。在采用MDIS多层应用系统架构建立模块化评估系统的基础上,设计了一种改进的层次分析法,并综合模糊推理,得到舰炮武器系统质量评估模型。该模型能够实现不同型号舰炮的全系统质量评估,为建立舰炮武器装备保障系统提供了一种有效的参考处理方法。     

Supplier certification and quality investment in supply chains

Global sourcing has made quality management a more challenging task, and supplier certification has emerged as a solution to overcome suppliers' informational advantage about their product quality. This article analyzes the impact of certification standards on the supplier's investment in quality, when a buyer outsources the production process. Based on our results, deterministic certification may lead to under‐investment in quality improvement technology for efficient suppliers, thereby leading to potential supply chain inefficiency. The introduction of noisy certification may alleviate this under‐investment problem, when the cost of information asymmetry is high. While allowing noisy certification always empowers the buyer to offer a menu to screen among heterogeneous suppliers, the buyer may optimally choose only a limited number of certification standards. Our analysis provides a clear‐cut prediction of the types of certifiers the buyer should use for heterogeneous suppliers, and we identify the conditions under which the supplier benefits from noisy certification. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Specification vagueness and supply quality risk

Specifying quality requirement is integral to any sourcing relationship, but vague and ambiguous specifications can often be observed in practice, especially when a buyer is in the initial stage of sourcing a new product. In this research, we study a supplier's production incentives under vague or exact quality specifications. We prove that a vague specification may in fact motivate the supplier to increase its quantity provision, resulting in a higher delivery quality. Vague quality specification can therefore be advantageous for a buyer to screen potential suppliers with an initial test order, and then rely on the received quality level to set more concrete quality guidelines. There is a degree, though, to which vague quality specification can be effective, as too much vagueness may decrease the supplier's quantity provision and hence the expected delivery quality. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

NEW TERRORISM

New or contemporary international terrorism associated with Islamic fundamentalism and the struggle against Zionism and American interests is a recent phenomenon in Kenya, different to that experienced during the struggle against colonialism. Many explanations have been offered as to why Kenya is being targeted, but have not sufficiently explored its close relationship with the West—especially Britain and the United States, the perceived connection between Israel and the former Presidency of Daniel Arap Moi, domestic forces and government policy. Externally the most important explanations for the increase in regional terrorism are the three waves of global terrorism since 1967, the most recent and significant of which is associated with Osama bin Laden and the Palestinian Intifada. These events reverberated in the region, Sudan and Somalia in particular, but also internally. Both internal and external attribution factors explain the resurgence of new terrorism in Africa. In the case of Kenya, terrorist attacks are associated with the country's internal domestic processes and a naïve approach to broader international issues.     

SpaceFibre星载数据网络低延时确定性调度算法

针对超高速SpaceFibre星载网络中多源数据传输的确定性和实时性应用需求,提出一种分类细粒度低延时确定性调度算法。该算法基于差异化调度策略的思想,将数据流划分为三类。为实现网络资源的细粒度分配,引入扩展时隙。该算法采用无冲突均匀调度方法,降低了数据包的平均排队延时。为适应有效载荷组网的航天应用场景,该算法兼顾网络拓扑结构生成调度方案。为验证算法有效性,在OPNET仿真平台下利用自定义建模技术搭建网络仿真模型。仿真结果表明:相比优先权调度和无冲突连续调度机制,该算法实现了时间敏感数据流的确定性传输;随着时隙数目的增加,网络的延时性能和抗抖动性能显著提升,吞吐量性能得到保证;该算法具有一定的航天工程实用价值。     

精品视频资源共享课现场录制技术研究

精品视频资源共享课是多媒体综合教学模式之一,是学生第二课堂学习的重要内容。对精品视频资源共享课拍摄前的准备工作、摄像机机位与拍摄技法、后期制作等问题进行了探讨。