基于Zernike多项式拟合的自由曲面车削误差补偿技术

慢刀伺服车削技术是一种特殊的创成加工方法,采用C轴、X轴、Z轴联动的方式在极坐标或圆柱坐标内可车削加工自由曲面光学元件。但是由于各种误差因素的影响,使用慢刀伺服技术仅加工一次获得的光学元件可能不满足精度指标。为此需要研究能够进一步提升慢刀伺服车削加工精度的误差补偿技术。Zernike多项式是面形分析与光学分析之间的理想接口工具,因此本文使用Zernike多项式拟合的方法处理慢刀伺服车削加工的误差,并根据慢刀伺服加工技术的特点,建立慢刀伺服车削加工的误差补偿算法。实验结果表明,基于Zernike多项式拟合的慢刀伺服车削加工误差补偿技术可有效地针对加工中产生的特定误差进行补偿,从而提高自由曲面车削加工精度。     

单一基窃听方式下B92协议的安全性研究

从概率论和信息论两个角度对单一基窃听方式下B92协议的安全性进行了研究,得出了最佳窃听角度和信源概率分布之间的关系;以马尔柯夫串联信道模型计算了Alice和Eve之间及Alice和Bob之间的信息量,并与广义量子测量窃听进行了比较,结果表明,Eve采用单一基窃听不仅能以较高概率猜中Alice发出的量子态,并且能获得较高平均互信息.得出的结论为合法通信者的安全通信和对窃听者的检测提供了标准.     

离子束加工误差对散射损失的影响研究

离子束加工(Ion Beam Figuring,IBF)去除函数对加工残差具有重要的影响,而加工残差引起的表面散射则导致光学性能发生变化.为了减小加工残差对光学性能的影响,利用基于CCOS成形原理的离子束加工仿真程序对光学镜面进行修形,分析不同去除函数宽度对散射损失(Ratio of Scattering Loss,RSL)指标的影响.通过研究可知,随着去除函数宽度的减小,加工残差对散射损失的影响越来越小.因此,根据加工残差对RSL指标的影响程度以及RSL指标要求,可以合理选择去除函数宽度,从而在满足面形精度的同时,优化加工工艺.     

警戒雷达被干扰时探测范围的实时计算方法

目前对警戒雷达抗干扰能力的研究大多以效能评估为主,具体探测范围要通过雷达抗干扰实验实际测量获得,不仅成本高、测量数据量大.而且不易实现.针对现代战争中警戒雷达所处的复杂电子干扰环境,给出了机动警戒雷达被多个远距离支援干扰机干扰时探测范围的实时仿真计算方法,对警戒雷达的威力范围或者干扰的压制范围作出定量估算,在这对于研究远距离支援干扰的时机方法和评估雷达的抗干扰性能均具有重要意义.该方法已应用于模拟训练系统中,并获得了令人满意的效果.     

舰炮零位检测方法与实现

提出了白天或夜间利用远方可见固定目标(距离大于3 km)检测舰炮零位,来取代在夜间利用星体检测舰炮零位的传统方法,给出了检测数学模型,并对检测误差进行了分析.该检测方法在通用型舰炮零位检测仪中得到了具体应用与实现.试验证明:该检测仪能适用于各种口径舰炮,检测精度达到0 1 mrad.     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

舰炮武器系统动态误差检测方法

舰炮武器系统动态误差是系统动态性能的重要指标,精确测量舰炮武器系统动态误差一直是比较困难的问题,提出一种比较先进的动态误差测量方法,可以按给定间隔时间连续测量和录取舰炮不稳定方向瞄准角和高低瞄准角动态误差,监测系统的动态过程.对舰炮武器系统动态检测和调试,提高系统射击精度有较大的现实意义.     

软件可靠性分配的遗传模型研究

对软件可靠性分配的遗传模型进行了研究,结合相关知识缩小了基本遗传算法的搜索区域,比较灵活地处理了非线性约束条件,提高了搜索效率,避免了早熟收敛现象.此外,在基本遗传算法中增加了保优操作,从而能够在理论上保证实现分配的最优化.算例表明,该算法十分有效.     

燃油喷射汽油机NOx排放的计算研究

根据扩大的Zeldovich理论建立了计算燃油喷射汽油机NOx排放量的双区模型,介绍了NOx排放量的计算方法,分析了点火提前角、过量空气系数、进气压力、进气温度和气缸壁温度等因素对NOx排放量的影响.研究结果表明,双区模型是一种简便而有效的模型.     

A Squared-Chebyshev wavelet thresholding based 1D signal compression

In this paper a square wavelet thresholding method is proposed and evaluated as compared to the other classical wavelet thresholding methods (like soft and hard). The main advantage of this work is to design and implement a new wavelet thresholding method and evaluate it against other classical wavelet thresholding methods and hence search for the optimal wavelet mother function among the wide families with a suitable level of decomposition and followed by a novel thresholding method among the existing methods. This optimized method will be used to shrink the wavelet coefficients and yield an adequate compressed pressure signal prior to transmit it. While a comparison evaluation analysis is established, A new proposed procedure is used to compress a synthetic signal and obtain the optimal results through minimization the signal memory size and its transmission bandwidth. There are different performance indices to establish the comparison and evaluation process for signal compression; but the most well-known measuring scores are: NMSE, ESNR, and PDR. The obtained results showed the dominant of the square wavelet thresholding method against other methods using different measuring scores and hence the conclusion by the way for adopting this proposed novel wavelet thresholding method for 1D signal compression in future researches.