幼儿教师流失：组织社会学视角

幼儿教师流失从宏观上讲是一项较为复杂的系统工程。组织社会学以一种动态的、全景式的、社会性的视野为分析幼儿教师流失提供了全新的视角和理念：幼儿教师个体与组织间的不协调性是造成其流失的实质;从过程上看,幼儿教师流失经历了萌芽阶段——幼儿教师流失意识的初步选择,谈判阶段——幼儿教师流失意向的基本成型和执行阶段——幼儿教师流失的形成三个阶段。最后就幼儿教师流失问题进行了反思提出了建议。     

基于Petri网的雷达对抗仿真建模研究

针对雷达对抗的作战过程,引入Petri网的数学方法描述雷达对杭侦察、雷达干扰、雷达干扰效能评佑3个作战行动,将雷达对抗战术规则与Petri网的实施规则相关联,并选用有效策略解决冲突变迁,建立雷达对抗的Petri网模型,解决了雷达对抗仿真建模过程中对并行、异步和随机时间等复杂离散事件的描述问题.     

信息/求解 Petri 网系统

绝大多数 Petri 网在变迁发生后前集库所会失去标记,不便于表达一个条件一旦具备将永远具备的情形.针对该问题,基于0-1标识与变迁发生后其前集不失去标记的思想,提出了信息/求解扩展 Petri 网系统(I/S系统).给出了I/S系统的相关定义、部分基本性质、矩阵表示、求解发生权向量的求法和状态方程.最后,给出了以I/S系统表示的几种常见滑模变结构控制策略的设计过程,该例显示了I/S系统的模型表达能力.     

基于灰色层次分析法的侦察装备效能评估

针对侦察系统性能参数的不确定性,本文把灰色理论与层次分析法相结合,运用灰色层次分析综合评估模型,对侦察系统的效能进行评估。用专家评估分析法确定侦察装备效能评价指标权重,用灰色评估理论建立侦察系统效能评估模型。以某常规侦察雷达为例,用建立的模型进行量化评估,充分利用决策者的判断信息,较为准确地反映实际情况,验证了评估模型的可靠性。该模型可为部队作战提供装备的效能数据,为发展新型装备提供依据。其方法和成果可供其它武器系统效能评估时借鉴参考。     

基于Petri网的维修过程建模仿真方法研究

通过引进老化令牌对随机Petri网进行理论扩展,提出了一种基于老化令牌的随机Petri网（SPNAT）的维修过程建模与仿真方法,有效地解决了传统维修性建模方法在多个失效率不同的部件系统所存在的建模复杂和求解困难等问题,并通过实例验证了该建模方法的有效性和优越性。     

平板显示控制器在便携式火炮测径窥膛仪中的应用

应用AVERLOGIC公司最新研制的平板显示控制器AL300,实现了便携式火炮测径窥膛仪的火炮直径数据采集、炮膛视频图像转换与显示系统设计。该系统以微处理器AT89C52为控制核心,利用AL300控制液晶显示屏,同时显示炮膛视频图像和直径测量数据。     

Sequential and systematic sampling plans for the Markov‐dependent production process

Acceptance sampling plans are used to assess the quality of an ongoing production process, in addition to the lot acceptance. In this paper, we consider sampling inspection plans for monitoring the Markov‐dependent production process. We construct sequential plans that satisfy the usual probability requirements at acceptable quality level and rejectable quality level and, in addition, possess the minimum average sample number under semicurtailed inspection. As these plans result in large sample sizes, especially when the serial correlation is high, we suggest new plans called “systematic sampling plans.” The minimum average sample number systematic plans that satisfy the probability requirements are constructed. Our algorithm uses some simple recurrence relations to compute the required acceptance probabilities. The optimal systematic plans require much smaller sample sizes and acceptance numbers, compared to the sequential plans. However, they need larger production runs to make a decision. Tables for choosing appropriate sequential and systematic plans are provided. The problem of selecting the best systematic sampling plan is also addressed. The operating characteristic curves of some of the sequential and the systematic plans are compared, and are observed to be almost identical. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 451–467, 2001     

Asymptotically optimal component assembly plans in repairable systems and server allocation in parallel multiserver queues

T identical exponential lifetime components out of which G are initially functioning (and B are not) are to be allocated to N subsystems, which are connected either in parallel or in series. Subsystem i, i = 1,…, N, functions when at least K_i of its components function and the whole system is maintained by a single repairman. Component repair times are identical independent exponentials and repaired components are as good as new. The problem of the determination of the assembly plan that will maximize the system reliability at any (arbitrary) time instant t is solved when the component failure rate is sufficiently small. For the parallel configuration, the optimal assembly plan allocates as many components as possible to the subsystem with the smallest K_i and allocates functioning components to subsystems in increasing order of the K_i's. For the series configuration, the optimal assembly plan allocates both the surplus and the functioning components equally to all subsystems whenever possible, and when not possible it favors subsystems in decreasing order of the K_i's. The solution is interpreted in the context of the optimal allocation of processors and an initial number of jobs in a problem of routing time consuming jobs to parallel multiprocessor queues. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 732–746, 2001     

一种通用网络通信系统的设计与实现

在TCP/IP协议的基础上,采用合理的软件结构、算法以及对同一主机的多网卡支持,设计了一种可应用于大型分布式处理(如分布式仿真)的多机通信系统,目标是屏蔽诸如IP地址、端口号、套接字等网络通信概念,实现一种通用的进行网络通信实时可靠传输的机制,避免类似程序的重复开发,使网络通信的实现更加容易。应用结果表明,系统使用容易、通用性强,实现了对通信服务的实时传输和可靠传输的支持。     

面向NCW的C2参考模型研究

对C2系统仿真及评价而言,在网络中心战背景下构建一个良好的参考模型是目前C2领域研究中的瓶颈问题.以过程模型及MOM框架为核心构建了面向复杂网络的C2系统概念性模型框架.在构筑抽象的C2过程模型框架基础上,借鉴认知决策(RPD)模型的概念,从感知分析及参数估计、态势评估、模式匹配、行为确定四个方面对C2过程模型进行了形式化描述,同时从个体信息能力度量、个体态势感知能力度量、个体决策能力度量、个体指挥引导能力度量、信息共享能力度量、态势共享能力度量、协同决策能力度量、作战意图共享能力度量、作战意图同步能力度量9个方面对C2 MOM框架进行了分析.