基于公式法的某型水陆坦克海上火力打击效能

针对某型水陆坦克火力威力和火控系统特点,运用定性与定量分析相结合的方式,研究水陆坦克的火力打击效能。运用公式法,从分析某型水陆坦克海上射击误差入手,结合海上作战环境,研究其命中概率,并结合环境特点,分析条件毁伤概率,确定其对M60A3坦克和工事目标的火力打击的能力,得出了水陆坦克的开火距离、弹种选择等相关结果。研究结论对于分析火力打击效能提供了较为合理的方法,对于指导某型水陆坦克海上火力运用提供了借鉴作用。     

半自主式火控系统Petri网建模与作战效能

智能化和无人化是火控系统的未来发展方向之一,半自主式火控系统是实现全自主式智能火控系统的必要过渡阶段。设计了半自主式火控系统的功能结构和信息流程,并基于Petri网建立了系统仿真模型,对系统搜索指示、智能规划和精确打击3个功能单元的工作过程进行了论证,最后对系统的时效性、首发命中率和整体作战效能等战技性能进行了详细分析,仿真实验证明半自主式火控系统在作战性能方面优于传统火控系统。     

加强教育成本核算提高武警院校办学效益

随着社会主义市场经济的不断发展和武警院校管理体制改革的逐步深入,武警院校应加强教育成本核算,立足于现有的经费、资源,精打细算,通过认真的成本核算,优化资源配置,提高办学质量和经费使用效益。     

适用于公共安全领域的多功能警用无人旋翼机

与直升机和固定翼相比,无人旋翼机对起飞场地的要求较低,具有低能耗、高功效、不易受环境因素影响等优点,适合安保部队的任务需要。为了进一步提高其作战性能,以无人自转旋翼机为平台,添加多种操作功能,完成宣传威慑、高空监控、杀伤性与非杀伤性攻击等任务,进而实现无人自转旋翼机的多功能化。     

包装对弹药保障时效的影响

从包装的角度分析了在时间、运力不受限和受限的情况下对保障时间的影响,同时结合我军弹药保障的特点,对弹药保障模式与弹药包装模式的优化组合进行了分析。     

论庭前证据展示制度在我国刑事审判中的应用

刑事证据展示制度作为一项全新的刑诉制度是诉讼公正和效率的关键保证。我国修订后的刑诉法没有确立真正意义上的证据展示制度 ,导致在审判中出现诸多问题。论述了刑事证据展示制度的概念、来源以及建立该制度的重要意义 ,并且结合我国的审判实践 ,提出了建立有中国特色的刑事证据展示制度的构想     

Shock-induced reaction behaviors of functionally graded reactive material

In this paper, the ballistic impact experiments, including impact test chamber and impact double-spaced plates, were conducted to study the reaction behaviors of a novel functionally graded reactive material (FGRM), which was composed of polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) and PTFE/Al/bismuth trioxide (Bi₂O₃). The experiments showed that the impact direction of the FGRM had a significant effect on the reaction. With the same impact velocity, when the first impact material was PTFE/Al/Bi₂O₃, compared with first impact material PTFE/Al, the FGRM induced higher overpressure in the test chamber and larger damaged area of double-spaced plates. The theoretical model, which considered the shock wave generation and propagation, the effect of the shock wave on reaction efficiency, and penetration behaviors, was developed to analyze the reaction behaviors of the FGRM. The model predicted first impact material of the FGRM with a higher shock impedance was conducive to the reaction of reactive materials. The conclusion of this study provides significant information about the design and application of reactive materials.     

一种直升机吊放声纳搜潜效能的仿真建模方法

为在航空反潜作战仿真系统中实现反潜直升机搜潜的计算机生成兵力,研究了反潜直升机吊放声纳的搜潜方法,建立了吊放声纳采用扇形、方形扩展、等角螺旋线等搜潜阵形的数学模型。将搜潜阵形与搜潜行动相结合,设计并实现了搜潜要素数据库,通过运用Monte Carlo法实现了反潜直升机搜潜效能的自动仿真推演方法。该方法可为研究不同作战背景下反潜直升机如何更有效地进行搜潜行动提供参考。     

基于乘波构形的跨大气层飞行器气动布局

利用乘波构形具有升阻比大的特点,将其作为滑翔跳跃式跨大气层飞行器的基准外形进行研究,提出了乘波构形的设计方法,详细分析了各设计参数对乘波构形的影响,研究了不同马赫数、不同优化目标下得到的乘波体的性能,得到了升阻比大、容积效率高的跨大气层飞行器气动布局,所得结论对跨大气层飞行器气动布局和乘波体外形的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

System reliability based on diffusion models for fatigue crack growth

Diffusion processes are commonly used to describe the dynamics of complex systems arising in a wide range of application fields. In this paper we propose, on the basis of diffusion processes, two models concerned with the stochastic behavior of fatigue cracks in a system. They are then used to get the distribution of the failure time, the first time the crack size of at least one of the cracks exceeds a given value. Several properties of our proposed models are presented, and the unknown parameters are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood. From these an estimate of failure time distribution is obtained. In this part, contrary to common practice, we do not assume availability of failure data. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005