The effect of sintering and cooling process on geometry distortion and mechanical properties transition of PTFE/Al reactive materials

In this research, the effect of the sintering and cooling process on geometry distortion and mechanical properties of PTFE/Al reactive material is investigated. Six particularly selected sintering temperatures, three different cooling modes (annealing cooling, normalizing cooling and rapid cooling), three different initial cooling temperatures, as well as six different final cooling temperatures were designed to compare the effects of sintering temperature, cooling rate, initial cooling temperature and final cooling temperature on the properties of reactive materials. Geometry distortion was quantitatively analyzed by a statistic on the dimensional changes of the specimens and microscopic morphology. A mechanical response properties transition from brittle to ductile was found and analyzed. By combining the thermodynamic properties of PTFE and unsteady heat conduction theory, mechanisms of cooling induced morphology change, temperature induced distortion and strength decrease were obtained. The results showed that the cooling rate has the most significant effect on the morphology transformation, while initial cooling temperature has more significant effect on the dimensional distortion than final cooling temperature. As to the mechanical properties transition from brittle to plastic, a more prominent effect of initial cooling temperature than cooling rate and final temperature was revealed.     

纤维缠绕复合材料夹芯圆柱体高应变率压缩吸能机理

为研究纤维缠绕复合材料夹芯圆柱体吸能元件在高应变率冲击压缩载荷作用下的变形损伤模式和能量吸收机理,采用ABAQUS商用有限元软件和分离式Hopkinson压杆装置开展数值模拟分析和试验验证研究。对比分析宏观力学响应规律和微观损伤破坏机理,可知吸能结构元件在高应变率压缩载荷下的力学响应具有典型的弹塑性特征,内部芯材主要产生压缩塑性损伤,而表层复合材料沿环向产生拉伸断裂破坏。研究表明,该吸能元件冲击压缩吸能特性优异,可满足水下结构平台的冲击防护和浮力储备要求。     

海岸雷达阵地抗精确打击工程防护

在分析海岸雷达阵地组成要素及其特点的基础上,针对海岸雷达阵地可能面临的侦察定位、软毁伤和硬打击等方面威胁,提出了避免和减少多种威胁毁伤作用的防护思路,探讨了规划布局、隐真示假、干扰致偏、喷涂加固等防护措施,为深入开展海岸雷达阵地防护技术研究和规划设计实践提供参考。     

机载航电系统射频隐身性能多域联合评估方法

针对机载航电系统自身辐射源特性,提出一种不依赖敌方探测设备的机载航电系统射频隐身性能评估方法。分析机载航电系统设备在极化域、波形域、能量域中影响射频隐身性能的因素,构建极化域、能量域、波形域射频隐身指标,打破常规的"辐射-接收"模型的隐身性能评估方法,建立基于机载航电系统自身辐射信号工作状态和工作参数的射频隐身定量评估方法。对机载雷达系统进行仿真评估,结果表明,该评估方法能正确反映机载雷达系统的射频隐身性能。     

A Question of ‘Government’ Control: Afghanistan DDR Programs Since 2001

Since the fall of the Taliban in late 2001, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA), the United States, the United Nations, and the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) have funded and led three different Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs. Despite a significant investment in time and treasure, all of them have failed to significantly reduce the number of insurgents or arbaki (militia). This article explores why these programs failed despite incorporating ideas from the prominent DDR schools of thought. Utilizing Stathis Kalyvas’ theory of The Logic of Violence in Civil War as a lens, this article argues that GIRoA and ISAF did not have sufficient control of territory to entice insurgents or arbaki to reconcile and/or reintegrate with the government. Further, in areas GIRoA nominally controlled in northern and western Afghanistan, regional powerbrokers who controlled these areas balked at these programs.     

电子对抗环境下飞机编队突防能力模型

现代战争通常在电子对抗的复杂环境下进行,对电子对抗环境下飞机编队突防能力进行建模研究.首先运用模糊数学的方法对雷达电子对抗的效果进行了分析,重点从干扰频率、干扰功率、干扰时机、干扰样式、信号环境因素5个方面研究了雷达电子对抗的干扰效果,然后运用解析法对飞机编队在雷达电子对抗环境下对地空导弹、防空高炮防御体系的突防能力进行计算,得到了关于飞机编队在电子对抗环境下突防能力的定量结果.     

L波段预警雷达干扰系统研究

介绍了一种雷达干扰系统的设计方法.该干扰系统以线性调频(LFM)脉冲预警雷达为主要研究对象,以新一代小型雷达欺骗干扰机为应用背景.通过分析雷达目标回波信号形式和假目标参数的设定依据,结合以FPGA实现DDS(Direct Digital Synthesize)的方法在调幅调相方面的优势,利用高性能DSP(Digital Signal Processor)和FPGA,提出了一种基于DDS技术的线性调频脉冲雷达干扰系统设计方案.该系统能够产生多个假目标回波信号,干扰雷达系统的正常检测判断,具有十分重要的实用价值.     

数据融合在组网雷达作战效能发挥中的应用

在现代战争中组网雷达由于充分利用了各单部雷达的资源和数据融合技术的优势,使得在探测、定位、跟踪、识别、威胁判断等方面的雷达网整体性能得以大幅度改善,从而使整体作战能力得到极大提高,使其在现代战争尤其是争夺制电磁权方面扮演了越来越重要的角色.介绍了组网雷达的概念并对其所具有的优越作战能力进行了初步探讨和分析,然后阐述了数据融合技术在组网雷达作战效能发挥中的应用,最后从理论研究的角度详细分析了秩K融合规则、贝叶斯推理法、最大似然法等数据融合算法在组网雷达融合发现概率模型的建立及对敌方空袭目标战术意图识别方面的具体应用.     

建立雷达超视距探测效能库的一种快速算法

蒸发波导环境中微波雷达经常会出现超视距探测,建立雷达超视距探测效能库有利于微波超视距雷达探测效能的发挥。提出了一种计算雷达超视距探测效能的快速算法,即以蒸发波导高度、总体理查森数和海面风速为变量,先建立雷达超视距探测效能查询表,再利用查表的方法得到各种气象条件下雷达的探测效能,以此作为探测效能库的数据基础。最后将基于此算法得到的雷达探测规律与实际观测进行了比较,表明此算法是可行的。     

无人直升机辨识的一种新方法

针对无人直升机的辨识建模问题,提出了把频率响应辨识法和遗传算法相结合的一种新的辨识方法.该方法充分结合了频率响应辨识法抗噪声能力强、对输入信号通用性强、以及遗传算法的全局寻优特性的优点,极大地提高了辨识的准确性.与最小二乘法、Levy方法的对比仿真结果表明,这种方法辨识精度更高,具有重要的工程使用价值.