基于LabVIEW和PCI-5640R中频卡的假单脉冲锥扫调制信号模拟

在假单脉冲体制雷达的中频信号模拟中,由DSP配合软件实现的锥扫调制模拟,运算速度慢且数据传输量大。针对该问题,提出了一种基于LabVIEW语言和PCI-5640R中频卡的信号锥扫调制的实现方案,根据中频卡中的FPGA可编程实现多路并行运算的特点,利用LabVIEW对其编程,并进行仿真实验。结果表明：该方法模拟效果好,运算速度快,而且实现简单。     

混沌检测在雷达信号测试中的应用

为解决雷达测试信噪比很小的信号检测问题,分析了噪声特性和多普勒信号特性,论述了混沌检测原理,提出了混沌检测方法,并通过实验对混沌检测的可行性及实用性进行了验证。     

Experimental and numerical study of the blast wave decrease using sandwich panel by granular materials core

Among the intrinsic properties of some materials, e.g., foams, porous materials, and granular materials, are their ability to mitigate shock waves. This paper investigated shock wave mitigation by a sandwich panel with a granular core. Numerical simulations and experimental tests were performed using Autodyn hydro-code software and a shock tube, respectively. The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method was used to model granular materials. Sawdust and pumice, whose properties were determined by several compression tests, were used as granular materials in the sandwich panel core. These granular materials possess many mechanisms, including compacting (e.g., sawdust) and crushing (e.g., pumice) that mitigate shock/blast wave. The results indicated the ineffectiveness of using a core with low thickness, yet it was demonstrated to be effective with high thickness. Low-thickness pumice yielded better results for wave mitigation. The use of these materials with a core with appropriate core reduces up to 88% of the shock wave. The results of the experiments and numerical simulations were compared, suggesting a good agreement between the two. This indicates the accuracy of simulation and the ability of the SPH method to modeling granular material under shock loading. The effects of grain size and the coefficient of friction between grains have also been investigated using simulation, implying that increasing the grain size and coefficient of friction between grains both reduce overpressure.     

自润滑弹带挤进过程中渗出油量的对比计算

从弹带的作用及特性出发, 通过数值计算和统计计算 2种方法计算了自润滑弹带挤进过程中的渗出油量,初步得出了渗出油量和行程之间的关系。这一问题的解决为自润滑弹带材料的选择提供了理论依据。通过对 2种算法的比较可知, 数值计算误差更小一些, 而统计计算对数学条件要求不太苛刻。     

电子对抗系统中雷达情报综合技术研究

雷达情报综合是电子对抗系统数据处理中的重要环节,它可以有效地消除虚假和重复雷达。结合雷达信号出现的规律和雷达参数分布特点,讨论了雷达信号合批技术,给出了一种合批方法。该方法可以快速高效地对各类辐射源型号识别、定位的结果进行综合处理,实际应用结果表明该方法是有效的。     

基于ABA处理和幅度加权的频率捷变单脉冲雷达角闪烁抑制技术

针对频率捷变幅度加权角闪烁抑制方法进行改进,提出了一种基于ABA(amplitude-based angle)处理的幅度加权角闪烁抑制方法。首先将单个脉冲测角的结果限制在一定范围内,然后对多个脉冲测角的结果进行幅度加权,仿真表明这种方法在各种信噪比条件下的角闪烁抑制性能都要大大优于常规的幅度加权方法。     

一种改进的变异粒子群算法研究

粒子群优化算法PSO(Partic le Swarm Optim ization)是一类性能优越的寻优算法。但由于早熟问题,影响了算法性能的发挥。针对这一问题,引入粒子距离的概念,提出一种新的PSO改进方法(称为NA-PSO)。通过求解组网雷达的系统偏差,表明了NA-PSO算法的可行性,与对比方法相比较,能有效配准,且具有更好的收敛精度和更快的进化速度。     

通用雷达装备维修器材储供标准模型

研究了通用雷达装备零部件寿命分布类型,给出了以可靠性为依据确定维修器材储供数量和排序参数的计算公式,分析了器材最小包装对计算结果和维修器材排序参数的影响,以及器材关键性对排序的影响及评判方法。     

应用D-S证据理论进行多传感器雷达体制识别

在阐述Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据理论的基础上,较系统地论述了基于D-S证据理论的多传感器雷达体制识别的数据融合方法,并给出了具体的识别实例。实验结果证明了基于多传感器融合后的识别结果明显优于单传感器的识别结果,说明了D-S证据理论的有效性和先进性。     

一种适用于非合作源雷达的波束形成技术

非合作源雷达要完成对运动目标的检测,必须能够有效地抑制强烈的直达波信号。常规的波束形成方法在存在阵元误差的情况下,其性能将显著下降。提出的数值式波束形成算法既可以实现误差校正,又能在已知的干扰方向上形成较深的零陷,且能保持主瓣的形状和限制副瓣的响应。