双声纳基阵二维目标联合测向交叉定位算法精度分析

主要对双声纳基阵二维目标联合测向交叉定位算法及精度进行了分析,给出了系统具体的定位公式和误差计算公式,并针对不同基线和不同基线误差、方位误差下目标GDOP的分布情况进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,定位误差随基线长度的增加而减小,随基线和方位误差的增大而增大,当基线增大到一定长度时．定位误差最终趋向稳定,达到最小。     

大气-海洋环境对舰载雷达探测效能的影响评估

针对大气-海洋环境影响雷达探测效能的多要素结构和非量化特性,通过定义评估目标效能指标和层次集成原则,运用层次分析理论,得到影响评估基本流程。通过重点分析海杂波和大气波导对舰载雷达探测效能的影响机理,确定了风速、风向、温度、湿度等气象水文要素在影响过程中所起的作用。最后,根据影响机理的分析,构建了气象水文要素对舰载雷达探测效能影响的量化评估模型。通过模型仿真实验,得到影响评估的量化结果,该结果基本反映出大气-海洋环境对舰载雷达的影响程度。     

双基地雷达在抗反辐射武器系统中的应用分析

针对当前雷达系统受反辐射武器系统的威胁越来越严重的问题,分析了双基地雷达在现代防御体系中抗反辐射武器系统的优势及主要技术,并提出了采用合理布置双基地雷达收发基地对ARM加以对抗的措施.通过模拟计算得出收发基地经过合理布置后的双基地雷达,受ARM的杀伤概率会降至0.13,这充分说明了双基地雷达在未来军事斗争中有着显而易见的作用及可观的发展前景.     

An integer decomposition algorithm for solving a two‐stage facility location problem with second‐stage activation costs

We study a stochastic scenario‐based facility location problem arising in situations when facilities must first be located, then activated in a particular scenario before they can be used to satisfy scenario demands. Unlike typical facility location problems, fixed charges arise in the initial location of the facilities, and then in the activation of located facilities. The first‐stage variables in our problem are the traditional binary facility‐location variables, whereas the second‐stage variables involve a mix of binary facility‐activation variables and continuous flow variables. Benders decomposition is not applicable for these problems due to the presence of the second‐stage integer activation variables. Instead, we derive cutting planes tailored to the problem under investigation from recourse solution data. These cutting planes are derived by solving a series of specialized shortest path problems based on a modified residual graph from the recourse solution, and are tighter than the general cuts established by Laporte and Louveaux for two‐stage binary programming problems. We demonstrate the computational efficacy of our approach on a variety of randomly generated test problems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

A facility reliability problem: Formulation,properties, and algorithm

Having a robustly designed supply chain network is one of the most effective ways to hedge against network disruptions because contingency plans in the event of a disruption are often significantly limited. In this article, we study the facility reliability problem: how to design a reliable supply chain network in the presence of random facility disruptions with the option of hardening selected facilities. We consider a facility location problem incorporating two types of facilities, one that is unreliable and another that is reliable (which is not subject to disruption, but is more expensive). We formulate this as a mixed integer programming model and develop a Lagrangian Relaxation‐based solution algorithm. We derive structural properties of the problem and show that for some values of the disruption probability, the problem reduces to the classical uncapacitated fixed charge location problem. In addition, we show that the proposed solution algorithm is not only capable of solving large‐scale problems, but is also computationally effective. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

一种基于几何特征的虹膜定位算法

虹膜定位是虹膜识别中基础性环节,其精度和速度决定了虹膜识别系统的性能。为提高虹膜定位的速度,提出一种基于圆几何特征的虹膜内边缘定位算法,利用内外边缘中心的耦合特性缩小微积分方法搜索外边缘的范围。实验结果表明,与经典虹膜定位算法相比,提出的算法快速、精确、鲁棒。     

基于激光雷达的高炉回旋区深度探测研究

炼铁高炉回旋区深度的直接探测存在较大困难,提出了一种基于激光雷达的回旋区边缘探测方法。探测得到的回波信号存在较大噪声干扰,为提取边缘回波信号,首先对噪声特点进行分析,判明噪声包括白噪声和1/fγ非平稳随机噪声;由此采用多小波平移不变算法进行滤波处理;采用H ilbert-Huang变换对滤波后的信号进行处理,对其瞬时能量进行分析。由于回旋区边缘表现出较为强烈的局部能量,从能量谱中可较好地提取回旋区边缘信号。试验表明,采用激光雷达探测回旋区的深度,能较为真实地反映高炉回旋区的真实状态,其值较计算建模方法更可靠。进一步的研究可望得到回旋区的二维或三维形貌。     

空基平台无源定位精度分析

针对三维空间内的空基平台对海面目标的无源定位问题,在考虑了多种测量误差因素的条件下,建立了定位模型,分析了各种测量误差对最终定位精度的影响.仿真实验表明,所采用的定位精度分析方法能够有效的分析空基平台的定位精度.从仿真实验结果中得到了各种测量误差对定位精度影响的一些指导性结论,为提高空基平台无源定位的测量精度提供了依据.     

一种非均匀采样的宽带雷达数字正交解调方法

数字正交解调是宽带雷达数字接收机的重要组成部分,灵活性和实时性是数字正交解调设计的关键问题。从二阶采样和多相滤波的原理出发,提出了基于非均匀采样的数字正交解调方法,给出了算法的实现结构,并通过仿真验证了算法的正确性。通过与低通滤波法、多相滤波法比较结果表明,基于非均匀采样的数字正交解调方法具有优化的实现结构和更好的实时性,可以用于宽带雷达数字接收机的设计。     

雷达侦察效能对防空兵群抗击效率的影响评估

从信息化条件下防空作战的实际需要出发,描述了搜索雷达与火控雷达的侦察效能对群抗击效率影响的基本特点,运用概率论和防空兵射击指挥理论,建立了防空兵群分散指挥和集中指挥时,搜索与火控雷达发现目标概率对群抗击效率影响的数学模型,结合实例计算分析了选择射击指挥方式时搜索雷达发现目标概率的临界值。