大气湍流引起的相位起伏对相干态量子雷达相位估计的影响

基于马赫曾德干涉仪模型并采用相位扩散主方程描述大气相位起伏效应对量子雷达的影响,给出了光场在相位扩散通道的演化过程,详细分析了大气相位起伏对相干态宇称探测量子雷达相位估计分辨率和最佳灵敏度的影响,并计算了大气相位起伏下相位估计灵敏度的Cramer-Rao极限。研究发现:相位起伏对于分辨率的影响可通过增加单个脉冲平均光子数来消除。在强相位起伏情况下,宇称探测得到最佳灵敏度会严重偏离散粒噪声极限,但是在弱相位起伏情况下,通过与Cramer-Rao极限的对比,发现宇称探测是一种准最佳探测方案。     

车载UWB SAR干扰自适应抑制新方法

在分析车载超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB SAR)探测系统中干扰类型及其产生机理的基础上,针对Tsaipei Wang等提出的批处理方法的局限性,提出一种基于迭代运算的图像域自适应干扰抑制方法.该方法利用基于韦布尔分布的恒虚警率(CFAR)检测器提高干扰信号估计的准确性;采用迭代方法在线估计和更新参数,实现干扰的自适应抑制.实测数据处理结果表明:该方法可有效抑制自信号干扰,且结构上适于实时处理,可满足车载UWB SAR探测系统对图像预处理的要求.     

Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

What you should know about location modeling

Facility location models have been applied to problems in the public and private sectors for years. In this article, the author first presents a taxonomy of location problems based on the underlying space in which the problem is embedded. The article illustrates problems from each part of the taxonomy with an emphasis on discrete location problems. Selected recent research in the area is also discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Analysis and optimal design of discrete order picking technologies along a line

Order picking accounts for most of the operating expense of a typical distribution center, and thus is often considered the most critical function of a supply chain. In discrete order picking a single worker walks to pick all the items necessary to fulfill a single customer order. Discrete order picking is common not only because of its simplicity and reliability, but also because of its ability to pick orders quickly upon receipt, and thus is commonly used by e‐commerce operations. There are two primary ways to reduce the cost (walking distance required) of the order picking system. First is through the use of technology—conveyor systems and/or the ability to transmit order information to pickers via mobile units. Second is through the design—where best to locate depots (where workers receive pick lists and deposit completed orders) and how best to lay out the product. We build a stochastic model to compare three configurations of different technology requirements: single‐depot, dual‐depot, and no‐depot. For each configuration we explore the optimal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

共形阵机载相控阵雷达统一杂波建模与分析

针对机载雷达任意形状共形阵列,在考虑阵元方向图及其安装指向的情况下,给出了阵元级统一杂波模型,在此基础上对共形阵的空域匹配滤波器进行了研究,给出了与常规平面阵不同的共形阵空域匹配滤波器形式.最后通过对几种典型机载共形阵天线的杂波仿真,分析了共形阵机载相控阵雷达的杂波分布规律,验证了模型的合理性,得出了有用结论.     

攻击机无源侦察定位原理研究

机载无源定位是判断反辐射导弹是否位于攻击区的根据,阐述了装挂反辐射导弹的攻击机应用改进雷达告警器或雷达告警器交联反辐射弹对有威胁的辐射目标无源定位的原理,并对其定位精度进行了研究。     

雷达情报特征的Bayes识别方法

根据雷达情报目标判性应用背景,对Bayes方法在该领域的应用进行了研究,初步建立了基于雷达情报特征的统计模型,并在算法的收敛速度和稳健性等方面与D-S证据理论进行了比较。仿真结果表明,Bayes方法对先验信息的精确程度要求并不十分严格,能较好地解决雷达情报综合问题。     

X频段在地面警戒雷达中的应用特性

针对X频段在地面警戒雷达中的应用问题,在频段优势、对抗能力、机动能力方面,对X频段地面警戒雷达作了详细分析,同时论述了它在噪声背景和杂波背景下的性能、探测能力、系统特性,并提出了应采取的技术措施.通过实例表明该频段雷达具有一定的探测能力和抗干扰能力.     

高频地波超视距雷达述评

高频(HF)地波超视距雷达(GW-OTHR)利用雷达波束绕地表面衍射作用,能探测视距外的舰船、低空飞机和巡航导弹,不仅覆盖面积大、费用低,能弥补常规微波雷达低空盲区和天波超视距雷达的近距盲区,也无需注意电离层的变化,且可反隐身、抗反辐射导弹(ARM),因而在许多国家的国民经济和国防领域中得到了广泛的应用。论述了地波沿海面传播的特性和探测能力,并对超视距雷达的发展和应用进行了介绍。