无线传感器网络移动节点三维测距解析定位

结合次声波的特点和性质,建立了适用于动态环境下的基于次声波和电磁波的非同步TDOA测距模型。同时,将精确的测距信息与历史位置信息结合起来,提出并推导了信标节点稀疏分布下的三维测距解析定位算法,并根据有限的定位时刻位置信息采用内插法恢复出节点随机运动轨迹图。仿真结果表明：该算法具有较好的鲁棒性,可实现分米级以下的定位精度。     

超声导波检测对接焊缝缺陷试验研究

应用超声导波技术快速扫查的特点对预制缺陷的焊缝进行检测试验,运用导波的直线和旋转角度扫描方式分别对12mm厚V型与16mm厚X型坡口对接焊缝中4种不同类型的缺陷进行探测。所采用的多功能超声检测设备的声定位装置对斜探头和缺陷位置定位。试验表明,在一定的条件下激励导波,能检出不同缺陷的位置和大小,检测结果直观,对实际焊缝缺陷检测具有指导意义。     

Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

What you should know about location modeling

Facility location models have been applied to problems in the public and private sectors for years. In this article, the author first presents a taxonomy of location problems based on the underlying space in which the problem is embedded. The article illustrates problems from each part of the taxonomy with an emphasis on discrete location problems. Selected recent research in the area is also discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Analysis and optimal design of discrete order picking technologies along a line

Order picking accounts for most of the operating expense of a typical distribution center, and thus is often considered the most critical function of a supply chain. In discrete order picking a single worker walks to pick all the items necessary to fulfill a single customer order. Discrete order picking is common not only because of its simplicity and reliability, but also because of its ability to pick orders quickly upon receipt, and thus is commonly used by e‐commerce operations. There are two primary ways to reduce the cost (walking distance required) of the order picking system. First is through the use of technology—conveyor systems and/or the ability to transmit order information to pickers via mobile units. Second is through the design—where best to locate depots (where workers receive pick lists and deposit completed orders) and how best to lay out the product. We build a stochastic model to compare three configurations of different technology requirements: single‐depot, dual‐depot, and no‐depot. For each configuration we explore the optimal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

多约束条件的雷达组网系统部署决策问题

分层次地建立了雷达组网系统的整体探测能力指标及雷达单元间的威力衔接指标模型.并对区域雷达组网系统的优化部署方法进行了深入研究和仿真验证.仿真表明,在部署决策过程中,基于所述模型,可建立科学有效的约束条件,从而大大缩小部署寻优的解空间,提高了优化部署实施的效率和可操作性.     

米波雷达阵地条件选择的分析

米波雷达在实际使用中,阵地的条件会影响到其探测威力的发挥。阵地条件的选择涉及多方面因素,对有效反射区、地面起伏高度、反射面内地物对仰角的限制、遮蔽角的限制等几种影响雷达探测性能的主要因素进行了分析,探讨了阵地条件的选择方法,并给出了相应的数学模型。模型的建立为雷达实际使用提供了理论依据,并且在实际应用中得到了检验。     

共形阵机载相控阵雷达统一杂波建模与分析

针对机载雷达任意形状共形阵列,在考虑阵元方向图及其安装指向的情况下,给出了阵元级统一杂波模型,在此基础上对共形阵的空域匹配滤波器进行了研究,给出了与常规平面阵不同的共形阵空域匹配滤波器形式.最后通过对几种典型机载共形阵天线的杂波仿真,分析了共形阵机载相控阵雷达的杂波分布规律,验证了模型的合理性,得出了有用结论.     

车载UWB SAR干扰自适应抑制新方法

在分析车载超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB SAR)探测系统中干扰类型及其产生机理的基础上,针对Tsaipei Wang等提出的批处理方法的局限性,提出一种基于迭代运算的图像域自适应干扰抑制方法.该方法利用基于韦布尔分布的恒虚警率(CFAR)检测器提高干扰信号估计的准确性;采用迭代方法在线估计和更新参数,实现干扰的自适应抑制.实测数据处理结果表明:该方法可有效抑制自信号干扰,且结构上适于实时处理,可满足车载UWB SAR探测系统对图像预处理的要求.     

基于熵权多目标决策的雷达网战损装备抢修排序方法

分析了熵权的理论基础,给出了一种基于熵权多目标决策的雷达网战损装备抢修排序方法。其中,采用熵权与决策者的主观权重相结合的方法确定综合权重,使权重的确定更加合理。最后通过实例对该方法的可行性和实用性进行了说明。