基于人眼定位算法的驾驶员疲劳检测

研究了一种基于人眼定位的驾驶员疲劳检测方法。采用一种结合眼睛灰度及形状信息的人眼定位方法,进行眼睛准确定位,然后用处于睁开状态的眼睛模板与待测图像中的眼睛模板相匹配,对一定时间间隔内采集的图像进行人眼状态的开闭判定,由此判断驾驶员是否疲劳。实验表明,该方法可快速有效地进行驾驶员疲劳检测。     

基于目标散射的双基地雷达多假目标干扰技术

双基地雷达系统采用发射站与接收站分置的工作模式,所以传统干扰方法的干扰信号难以到达双基地雷达接收站。针对双基地雷达工作特点,提出了基于目标散射的多假目标干扰模型,有效解决了传统干扰方法的干扰信号不能到达双基地雷达接收站的难题,并基于DRFM技术,研究了运用卷积调制产生多假目标的方法,从而对双基地雷达形成有效的多假目标干扰。理论分析和仿真实验证明了方法的可行性、有效性。     

机载合作辐射源空间定位误差分析及对策

在一些空地结合的双基地雷达系统中,机载辐射源的空间定位误差对目标定位有着重要影响.针对机载辐射源定位误差的重要来源GPS定位误差和空中气流扰动,研究了一种数据处理方案,通过建立GPS定位误差模型,并结合不同载体运动模型,对误差进行卡尔曼滤波处理.该方案有效减小了机载辐射源的定位误差,对双基地雷达研究具有重要意义.     

采用LSRSERM方法进行多雷达数据配准

基于雷达网系统误差分析,提出了一种最小二乘相对系统误差配准法,并给出了一种多雷达数据配准方案。仿真和实际数据证明,该方法可以使同一目标观测航迹的分裂程度减小一个数量级。     

Discriminating between the Weibull and log‐normal distributions

Log‐normal and Weibull distributions are the most popular distributions for modeling skewed data. In this paper, we consider the ratio of the maximized likelihood in choosing between the two distributions. The asymptotic distribution of the logarithm of the maximized likelihood ratio has been obtained. It is observed that the asymptotic distribution is independent of the unknown parameters. The asymptotic distribution has been used to determine the minimum sample size required to discriminate between two families of distributions for a user specified probability of correct selection. We perform some numerical experiments to observe how the asymptotic methods work for different sample sizes. It is observed that the asymptotic results work quite well even for small samples also. Two real data sets have been analyzed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Facility location models for immobile servers with stochastic demand

This paper presents several models for the location of facilities subject to congestion. Motivated by applications to locating servers in communication networks and automatic teller machines in bank systems, these models are developed for situations in which immobile service facilities are congested by stochastic demand originating from nearby customer locations. We consider this problem from three different perspectives, that of (i) the service provider (wishing to limit costs of setup and operating servers), (ii) the customers (wishing to limit costs of accessing and waiting for service), and (iii) both the service provider and the customers combined. In all cases, a minimum level of service quality is ensured by imposing an upper bound on the server utilization rate at a service facility. The latter two perspectives also incorporate queueing delay costs as part of the objective. Some cases are amenable to an optimal solution. For those cases that are more challenging, we either propose heuristic procedures to find good solutions or establish equivalence to other well‐studied facility location problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

通用干扰仿真系统的设计与实现

通用干扰仿真系统是雷达系统仿真中必需的部分。分析了通用干扰仿真系统与雷达仿真系统之间的关系和各种干扰样式的特点及联系,提出了通用干扰仿真系统的设计与实现方法,给出了关键模块的实现模型。仿真结果验证了设计方法的可行性和系统的正确性。通用干扰仿真系统能产生常用的干扰样式信号,满足通用性和可移植性要求。     

目标航路捷径波动与雷达误差关系研究

在靶场对武器装备的试验鉴定中,必须进行试验设计,目标和目标航路参数是试验参数设计中重点考虑的内容之一,目标航路捷径的波动则直接影响试验参数设计和考核结论。通过分析武器装备中雷达误差来源,找出目标航路捷径波动与雷达误差之间的函数关系,并计算推导出航路捷径允许波动范围的数学模型;以靶场试验实例给出了航路捷径波动确定的基本原则,为靶场试验设计提供有价值的参考方法。     

基于空频域信息的单站无源定位可观测分析

对利用空频域信息的单站无源定位方法进行可观测性分析。针对非线性系统的可观测性理论需要计算复杂的雅克比矩阵的问题,提出把观测方程先经过伪线性化处理,然后运用线性系统的可观测性分析的理论,对匀速、匀加速直线运动进行了具体分析,得出只要目标不朝观测站作径向运动都是可以对其进行观测的。实验结果也验证了分析结论的正确性。     

IMM-EKF雷达与红外序贯滤波跟踪机动目标

雷达与红外数据融合能够实现信息互补,改善对目标的跟踪、识别以及提高系统的生存能力.为了解决空中目标高速机动时,单一模型的雷达/红外序贯滤波跟踪发散的问题,提出了一种基于序贯滤波和交互多模型的雷达/红外融合跟踪机动目标的方法,通过在雷达与红外序贯滤波融合中引入交互多模型来跟踪机动目标.仿真结果表明,该方法与基于最优数据压缩的雷达与红外传感器融合跟踪机动目标相比,跟踪精度明显提高,是一种雷达与红外传感器融合跟踪机动目标的有效方法.