具有分流型抑制机制的视网膜细胞神经网络模型及其应用

视觉细胞之间存在的侧抑制机制能够对接收到的视觉信息进行选择性的提取。运用数学方法模拟视觉细胞之间存在的这种生理机制,提出了一种具有分流型抑制机制的视网膜细胞神经网络模型(SIRCNN),分析了该模型的稳定性,给出了等价电路图,并且基于此模型提出了一种边缘检测算法。将该算法应用于图像边缘检测中,试验结果表明,这种以生物视觉感知机理为基础的神经计算方法可有效地增强图像反差,检测图像边缘。由于细胞神经网络具有高速并行运算、便于硬件实现等特点,因此这种方法在图像实时处理中也具有很大的潜力和应用前景。     

一种新的基于特征值分解的双站无源定位算法

在自卫式噪声干扰的条件下,地面制导雷达将无法得到目标的斜距信息,无法实现对目标的定位,此时只有采用雷达组网方式,利用2个或多个雷达站的测角信息来对空间目标进行定位。提出一种基于特征值分解的新的定位跟踪算法,该算法具有计算简单、清晰,运算量小的优点,仿真也表明该算法有较好的精度。     

Radar pulse interleaving for multi‐target tracking

In a multifunction radar, the maximum number of targets that can be managed or tracked is an important performance measure. Interleaving algorithms developed to operate radars exploit the dead‐times between the transmitted and the received pulses to allocate new tracking tasks that might involve transmitting or receiving pulses, thus increasing the capacity of the system. The problem of interleaving N targets involves a search among N! possibilities, and suboptimal solutions are usually employed to satisfy the real‐time constraints of the radar system. In this paper, we present new tight 0–1 integer programming models for the radar pulse interleaving problem and develop effective solution methods based on Lagrangian relaxation techniques. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

某型雷达BIT的设计与实现

机内自动检测(BIT)电路是实现雷达工作状态自动监测,提高可维修性的硬件设备。从分析某型雷达的电路特点入手,介绍了该雷达的一种BIT设计与实现的方法,具体说明了BIT电路实现的目的、输入电路设计、A/D变换器参数的选择、电路的设计方法,数据处理的方法和软件的实现。     

无线自组织网络跨层攻击检测博弈模型

无线自组织网络中的跨层攻击具有比单层攻击更强的隐蔽性、更好的攻击效果或更低的攻击成本.为了检测无线自组织网络中的跨层攻击,提出了一种基于博弈论的攻击检测模型.由于攻击不可避免地会对各协议层的参数造成影响,因此模型从协议层攻防博弈的角度,建立起相应的策略矩阵和支付矩阵,并通过均衡分析得到该模型的混合策略纳什均衡解.仿真结...     

Disruption management in production planning

We study the problem of recovering a production plan after a disruption, where the disruption may be caused by incidents such as power failure, market change, machine breakdown, supply shortage, worker no‐show, and others. The new recovery plan we seek after has to not only suit the changed environment brought about by the disruption, but also be close to the initial plan so as not to cause too much customer unsatisfaction or inconvenience for current‐stage and downstream operations. For the general‐cost case, we propose a dynamic programming method for the problem. For the convex‐cost case, a general problem which involves both cost and demand disruptions can be solved by considering the cost disruption first and then the demand disruption. We find that a pure demand disruption is easy to handle; and for a pure cost disruption, we propose a greedy method which is provably efficient. Our computational studies also reveal insights that will be helpful to managing disruptions in production planning. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

一种新的雷达辐射源识别专家系统

基于专家知识的雷达辐射源识别系统是解决雷达辐射源识别的重要方式。针对特定的应用背景,提出了一种由知识库确定雷达辐射源相似工作模式比较序列后依据专家知识识别雷达工作模式的新的雷达辐射源识别专家系统,介绍了该雷达辐射源专家系统的组成和各部分的功能,给出了推理过程和确定置信度的知识的表示方法。     

An approximate planning model for distributed computing networks

We develop an approximate planning model for a distributed computing network in which a control system oversees the assignment of information flows and tasks to a pool of shared computers, and describe several optimization applications using the model. We assume that the computers are multithreaded, and have differing architectures leading to varying and inconsistent processing rates. The model is based on a discrete‐time, continuous flow model developed by Graves [Oper Res 34 (1986), 522–533] which provides the steady‐state moments of production and work‐in‐queue quantities. We make several extensions to Graves' model to represent distributed computing networks. First, we approximately model control rules that are nonlinear functions of the work‐in‐queue at multiple stations through a linearization approach. Second, we introduce an additional noise term on production and show its use in modeling the discretization of jobs. Third, we model groups of heterogeneous computers as aggregate, “virtual computing cells” that process multiple tasks simultaneously, using a judiciously selected control rule. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

雷达空间目标识别仿真系统设计

设计了基于雷达观测的空间目标识别仿真系统,分析了主要功能组成、仿真系统技术关键,介绍了ISAR成像技术及雷达空间目标RCS预估系统的组成和方法,仿真实践证明,该系统具有一定的实用价值。     

基于FNNs的闭式循环柴油机配氧前馈控制策略研究

配氧控制是闭式循环柴油机(CCD)系统的关键技术之一,为改善其动态特性,在 PID反馈控制的基础上,设计了基于模糊神经网络(FNNs)模型的前馈控制器,并采用 PID反馈控制输出信号作为网络训练的误差信号,使模糊神经网络逐步具有前馈补偿能力,从而能够有效对负荷扰动进行及时补偿.仿真结果表明,采用FNNs前馈控制器后,可以有效改善氧气控制的动态特性,并且具有快速的学习速度和很强的适应能力.