基于模糊层次分析法的雷达导引头干扰效能评估

为评估对主动雷达导引头的干扰效能,结合导引头工作原理和功能特性,运用模糊数学理论,构建了对雷达导引头干扰效能进行评估的指标体系,建立了二级模糊评判模型,采用正态分布形式构造隶属函数,并利用指数标度的层次分析法(AHP)确定各因素的权重,使得判断矩阵的一致性指标得到改善,实现对雷达导引头的量化评估。最后选择噪声干扰为例进行模糊综合评判,实例分析结果表明该雷达导引头干扰效能模糊评判模型具有实用性,其评估结果可为干扰措施的选择提供参考。     

带时间窗的相控阵雷达实时任务调度方法

为了解决传统相控阵雷达任务调度中采用基于工作方式优先级的方法而存在忽略任务时间紧迫性和重要性的问题,提出了一种基于任务自身工作方式优先级、截止期和空闲时间3个特征参数的相控阵雷达任务调度方法,通过调整参数的权重来适应调度器不同的负载情况,并采用时间窗处理发生冲突的任务请求,确保更多的高优先级任务在调度间隔内被调度。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能够有效提高任务的调度成功率,明显改善调度器性能。     

基于模糊神经网络的武器控制系统信号分析

某新型飞机武器控制系统故障诊断过程复杂,故障征兆和故障原因之间存在着许多不确定因素,精确定位故障存在许多困难.针对这种情况,提出了基于模糊神经网络,研究了模糊神经网络技术在武器控制系统故障诊断领域的应用,并根据系统本身的特点,提出了诊断和算法模型.在此基础上,研制出武器控制系统检查仪,对该方法作了验证.结果表明:该方法是可行和有效的.     

单颗卫星对弹道导弹的预警模型及其仿真

卫星预警系统在现代战争中发挥着重要的作用.通过分析研究,建立了单颗预警卫星对战术弹道导弹(TBM)预警的数学模型,主要包括了用预警卫星探测信息确定TBM坐标的模型,并对TBM弹道参数的精度进行了分析,得出了具有一定理论意义和工程应用价值的结论.     

Moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of dual-observed geomagnetic signal for nonlinear high spin projectile roll positioning

Phase-frequency characteristics of approximate sinusoidal geomagnetic signals can be used for projectile roll positioning and other high-precision trajectory correction applications. The sinusoidal geomagnetic signal deforms in the exposed and magnetically contaminated environment. In order to preciously recognize the roll information and effectively separate the noise component from the original geomagnetic sequence, based on the error source analysis, we propose a moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method for the dual-observed geomagnetic signal filtering where the captured rough roll frequency value provides reasonable wavelet decomposition and reconstruction level selection basis for sampled sequence; a moving horizon window guarantees real-time performance and non-cumulative calculation amount. The complete geomagnetic data in full ballistic range and three intercepted paragraphs are used for performance assessment. The positioning performance of the moving horizon wavelet de-noising method is compared with the band-pass filter. The results show that both noise reduction techniques improve the positioning accuracy while the wavelet de-noising method is always better than the band-pass filter. These results suggest that the proposed moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of the dual-observed geomagnetic signal is more applicable for various launch conditions with better positioning performance.     

Consequence of reinforced SiC particles and post process artificial ageing on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir processed AA7075

Friction stir processing and post process artificial ageing was successfully carried out on AA7075 with and without reinforcement of SiC particles producing defect free processed zone with uniform distribution of filler material. Effect of SiC particle reinforcement and artificial ageing times on the microstructural modifications was characterized using optical and electron microscopy, electron backscattered diffraction and X-Ray diffraction. Hardness, impact and wear tests were carried out to investigate mechanical behaviour before and after processing. Reinforcement of SiC particles during FSP and subsequent age hardening treatment brought about nearly twofold increase in hardness and impact toughness values by the combined effect of grain refinement, Zener pinning, dispersion strengthening and precipitation hardening. Significant improvement in wear resistance in terms of wear loss was also observed after processing compared to the reference material AA7075-T6. Fractured surface of post FSP age hardened AA7075 alloy exhibited features of ductile fracture during Charpy impact test.     

现代故障诊断技术研究现状与趋势

回顾了状态监测与故障诊断技术的发展历史,归纳和总结了基于系统数学模型、基于系统输入输出信号处理以及基于人工智能等途径的故障诊断方法。从混合智能诊断技术、BIT技术、远程协作诊断技术3个方面,对现代故障诊断技术的发展趋势和有待解决的问题进行了分析与探讨。提出了故障诊断领域目前和将来的研究方向。     

噪声调频信号发生器的研究与设计

为满足现代电子干扰对噪声调频信号源低功耗、快速和灵活可控的要求,采用基于Wallace算法的一种直接快速生成算法,提出了一种运算量小、速度快和全数字结构的可配置噪声调频信号发生器系统设计方案。系统利用正态分布的可加性直接生成高斯白噪声随机变量,采用数字频率合成(DDS)技术完成调频功能,通过内置串行接口配置发生器参数和输出系统运行状态信息。同时,提供了基于FPGA的系统实现方案,其生成信号波形具有严格的相干性和可控性,且对外界环境不敏感。     

非合作双基地雷达系统中的互相关检测与时差估计技术

介绍了非合作双基地雷达的基本几何关系与信号能量关系,讨论了利用互相关检测技术提取噪声背景中直达波与目标散射回波的时差信息的具体方法,仿真实验模拟了噪声背景中直达波与目标散射回波的互相关检测与时差估计的过程,蒙特.卡罗仿真分析了信噪比、信号脉宽和相关脉冲数对互相关时差估计性能的影响。     

气球载雷达支援抗击巡航导弹作战军事概念建模

针对地基预警雷达单独预警巡航导弹发现距离近和跟踪目标困难的问题,提出了气球载雷达与地基预警雷达协同预警。按照军事概念建模的方法,建立了气球载雷达与地基预警雷达反巡航导弹(Cruise Missile,CM)的预警协同模式。在此基础上,建立了IDEF0功能模型。通过对IDEF0功能模型的理解,转换为作战仿真软件开发所需各类UML模型。从技术上验证了气球载雷达与地基预警雷达反CM预警协同作战的可行性,对其仿真实现有一定的参考价值。