拉压性能不同非线弹性材料空间汇交杆系应力应变分析的数值解

以两个指数函数近似表示拉压异性非线弹性材料的应力一应变关系,分析了拉压性能不同非线弹性材料空间汇交杆系,用位移法推导出了应力应变计算的普遍表达式,给出了计算汇交点位移的非线性方程组,编制了通用的数值计算程序,计算准确方便,使这一问题得到了圆满的解决。     

以一体化促进装备信息建设跨越发展

在总结国内外信息建设经验的基础上 ,明确提出坚持一体化是加强装备信息建设的必由之路 ,其要点是综合集成 ,确立系统技术结构 ;按需定义 ,规范信息内涵和范围 ;统筹兼顾 ,营造三连三通环境等 ,并阐述了在建设实践中应把握的基本原则。     

某1型枪弹射击精度分析

随着世界各国小口径枪弹的装备使用 ,其射击精度问题倍受关注。以我国新研制的某 1型小口径枪弹试验数据为基础 ,利用外弹道学理论 ,经过与某 2型枪弹的对比计算 ,对某 1型小口径枪弹的射击精度进行了客观分析。     

Warranty claims modeling

A company wishes to estimate or predict its financial exposure in a reporting period of length T (typically one quarter) because of warranty claims. We propose a fairly general random measure model which allows computation of the Laplace transform of the total claim made against the company in the reporting interval due to warranty claims. When specialized to a Poisson process of both sales and warranty claims, statistical estimation of relevant quantities is possible. The methodology is illustrated by analyzing automobile sales and warranty claims data from a large car manufacturer for a single car model and model year. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

机载航电系统射频隐身性能多域联合评估方法

针对机载航电系统自身辐射源特性,提出一种不依赖敌方探测设备的机载航电系统射频隐身性能评估方法。分析机载航电系统设备在极化域、波形域、能量域中影响射频隐身性能的因素,构建极化域、能量域、波形域射频隐身指标,打破常规的"辐射-接收"模型的隐身性能评估方法,建立基于机载航电系统自身辐射信号工作状态和工作参数的射频隐身定量评估方法。对机载雷达系统进行仿真评估,结果表明,该评估方法能正确反映机载雷达系统的射频隐身性能。     

采用瞬态球状热斗篷方法的浅层地下目标红外隐身技术

由于浅层地下目标与背景土壤的热物性不同,影响了整个区域表面的温度场分布,容易被敌方探测系统发现并击毁。针对这一问题,考虑太阳辐射、天空辐射以及风速的影响,建立了埋藏地下目标的区域温度分布传热模型,揭示了不同时段埋藏地下目标对区域表面温度场的影响。在变换热力学的基础上,通过坐标变换的方法,推导出球状瞬态热斗篷的导热系数的通解表达式。根据等效介质理论,对设计的热物性参数进行均质化,并通过数值实验方法验证了基于热斗篷地下目标红外隐身技术的可行性。     

A Question of ‘Government’ Control: Afghanistan DDR Programs Since 2001

Since the fall of the Taliban in late 2001, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA), the United States, the United Nations, and the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) have funded and led three different Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs. Despite a significant investment in time and treasure, all of them have failed to significantly reduce the number of insurgents or arbaki (militia). This article explores why these programs failed despite incorporating ideas from the prominent DDR schools of thought. Utilizing Stathis Kalyvas’ theory of The Logic of Violence in Civil War as a lens, this article argues that GIRoA and ISAF did not have sufficient control of territory to entice insurgents or arbaki to reconcile and/or reintegrate with the government. Further, in areas GIRoA nominally controlled in northern and western Afghanistan, regional powerbrokers who controlled these areas balked at these programs.     

海岸雷达阵地抗精确打击工程防护

在分析海岸雷达阵地组成要素及其特点的基础上,针对海岸雷达阵地可能面临的侦察定位、软毁伤和硬打击等方面威胁,提出了避免和减少多种威胁毁伤作用的防护思路,探讨了规划布局、隐真示假、干扰致偏、喷涂加固等防护措施,为深入开展海岸雷达阵地防护技术研究和规划设计实践提供参考。     

基于组合权重的目标识别系统威胁评估

现代信息战场中,对敌方的目标识别系统进行有效干扰,是增强我方、打击敌方的有效手段。对敌方的目标识别系统进行有效的威胁评估,有助于指挥员的决策以及对干扰资源的优化配置。借鉴空中目标威胁评估常用方法,提出对敌方目标的敌我属性识别系统进行威胁评估的方法。首先选择合理的威胁评估指标,然后对指标数据进行规范化处理,利用信息熵法求解威胁评估的客观权重与改进的层次分析法求解出的主观权重加权得到组合权重,运用灰关联分析法进行威胁评估和排序,最后用实例验证方法的有效性和合理性。