Influence of a liquid-filled compartment structure on the incoming shaped charge jet stability

Liquid-filled compartment structure consists of a bulk steel plate with matrix blind holes which are filled with liquid and a steel front plate to seal up the liquid with rings and bolts.The liquid-filled compart-ment structure can resist the shaped charge warhead effectively.This paper presents experimental and theoretical investigations of the penetration ability of the residual shaped charge jet emerging from the liquid-filled compartment structure after the penetration process at different impact angles.On the basis of shock wave propagation theory,the influence of the liquid-filled compartment structure on jet sta-bility is analysed.The interferences of the liquid backflow caused by a reflected shock wave and a back plate on jet stability under different impact angles are also examined.In addition,the range of the disturbed velocity segments of the jet at different impact angles and the penetration ability of the re-sidual jet are obtained.A theoretical model is validated against the experimental penetration depths.     

Numerical investigation on free air blast loads generated from center-initiated cylindrical charges with varied aspect ratio in arbitrary orientation

In current guidelines, the free air blast loads (overpressure and impulse) are determined by spherical charges, although most of ordnance devices are more nearly cylindrical than spherical in geometry. This may result in a great underestimation of blast loads in the near field and lead to an unsafe design. However, there is still a lack of systematic quantitative analysis of the blast loads generated from cylindrical charges. In this study, a numerical model is developed by using the hydrocode AUTODYN to investigate the influences of aspect ratio and orientation on the free air blast loads generated from center-initiated cylindrical charges. This is done by examining the pressure contours, the peak overpressures and impulses for various aspect ratios ranged from 1 to 8 and arbitrary orientation monitored along every azimuth angle with an interval of 5°. To characterize the distribution patterns of blast loads, three regions, i.e., the axial region, the vertex region and the radial region are identified, and the propagation of blast waves in each region is analyzed in detail. The complexity of blast loads of cylindrical charges is found to result from the bridge wave and its interaction with primary waves. Several empirical formulas are presented based on curve-fitting the numerical data, including the orientation where the maximum peak overpressure emerges, the critical scaled distance beyond which the charge shape effect could be neglected and blast loads with varied aspect ratio in arbitrary orientation, all of which are useful for blast-resistant design.     

潜艇自航模水下长波遥控系统

提出了利用无线长波对水下潜艇自航模进行长波遥控的通信技术,阐述了长波遥控的发射、接收及天线系统的硬件组成和系统设计。对发射天线的现场测试结果进行了分析,提出了实际电路的阻抗匹配实现方法;对接收信号的噪声和灵敏度等有关问题进行了分析,采用天线的方向性自适应控制技术解决了潜艇水下接收,在实际应用中取得较好的效果。     

用于堤坝检测的剖面声纳系统实验研究

针对水下堤坝安全检测,提出并设计实现了适合水下机器人等小平台为载体的可用于堤坝安全检测的高分辨率剖面声纳,系统通过获取被测堤坝内部的回波信号,由DSP构成的水下处理单元进行实时信号处理,从而可获得坝体内介质不连续的信息,并由水上分机进行堤坝内部剖面图像的重建及显示。通过水池和外场堤坝工程检测等应用实例,取得了良好的效果,验证了系统技术路线的可行性和性能的稳健性。     

连续波对某数字电路的辐照效应实验研究

在GTEM室中用正弦连续波对某导弹装备上的1块数字控制电路进行电磁辐照,在30 V/m的场强下,引入的电磁骚扰还未导致被监测的与非门产生错误反转时,产生控制信号的自激多谐振荡器却受到了严重的电磁干扰。用计算机对此干扰进行仿真分析,并最后提出方波控制信号产生电路的电磁加固措施。     

浅析俄罗斯警卫工作的特点

在恐怖事件频发的俄罗斯,担负要人保卫任务的警卫部门受到了世人更多的关注。为了确保要人安全,俄警卫部门严把警卫人员的入口关,严格训练;有先进的武器装备和防护器材;在执行警卫任务时,提前介入,严谨细致,警卫部署非常严密。     

大气波导对电子侦察设备的影响

电磁波异常传播,使武器装备的作战使用更加灵活机动。为充分利用大气波导条件,发挥电子侦察设备效能,使战场态势向有利于己方方向转化,在介绍大气波导分类的基础上,建立评估电子侦察设备的有效探测区的模型,给出用抛物线方程及其分布傅里叶算法计算电磁波在表面波导条件下传播的数值模拟方法,并分析了大气波导对电子侦察设备的影响情况。     

PD雷达信号时频特性分析

应用时频分析的基本理论和基本方法,分析了不同脉冲宽度、不同脉冲重复频率以及不同采样频率对PD雷达发射信号时频分布特征的影响,研究了不同目标距离、不同目标速度、不同目标加速度以及噪声背景下不同目标反射强度条件下PD雷达目标反射信号的时频分布特征,并使用MATLAB时频分析工具箱对其进行仿真。     

SAR抗干扰措施及效果度量研究

SAR作为一种军用雷达,其电子对抗与反对抗是永恒的主题。分析了SAR针对有源噪声干扰可采取的一系列抗干扰技术措施(ECCM),同时研究了ECCM后的效果度量,最后介绍了一种新的度量方法——干扰等功率曲线,将SAR抗干扰效果定量、直观地表现出来。     

多层商住楼的火灾特点及灭火对策探讨

针对多层商住楼的特殊性及湖南衡阳“11·3”特大火灾坍塌事故暴露出来的问题,就多层商住楼火灾发生的特点进行了分析探讨,并提出在防火和灭火救援工作中的相应对策。