Locating a target from directional data

Statistical estimation plays an important role in locating a target in space, a task that has important applications in many areas. However, theoretical measures on the quality of various estimators reported in the literature have been difficult to obtain because of mathematical complications. As a result, choice of estimator in practice has been largely arbitrary. In this paper, we present a systematic study on major target estimators reported in the literature. Focus is on comparisons between the traditional angle method, the line method, and a recently developed line-to-point transformation method. Insights gained from the study directly lead to the development of a novel two-stage angle method that not only produces highly accurate target estimation among all known estimators but is also computationally efficient. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 353–364, 1998     

基于旁支式次级源的舰船液压管路低频脉动有源衰减

舰船液压系统的低频脉动伴随流体沿管路传递,产生结构振动的线谱。针对难以通过被动式衰减的低频脉动,设计旁支式次级源,进行有源衰减的研究。所设计的旁支式次级源采用压电陶瓷驱动,结构紧凑且增加了放大结构,从而提高了响应特性。搭建液压管路的有源控制系统,采用FxLMS自适应算法,进行多线谱脉动的控制实验。实验结果表明,旁支式次级源能够对多线谱低频脉动进行有效衰减,减小随流体传递的振动能量,且对原液压系统工作性能无影响。     

运动流体介质和剪切层共同作用下平面近场声全息技术改进

传统的平面近场声全息将全息面置于射流内部。为了降低窗效应和卷绕误差对重建精度的不利影响,一般要求全息面尺寸为声源的2倍以上,而较大尺寸的传声器阵列放在射流内部会干扰射流的稳定。针对这一问题,提出将整个全息面置于射流外部的方法。根据经典的剪切层修正理论,首先分析声波由声源传播至全息面过程中路径和幅值的改变,继而推导出修正后的声场传播公式,最终建立起马赫数小于0.3的运动流体介质和剪切层共同作用下的平面近场声全息理论模型。数值仿真表明,改进后的平面近场声全息技术能够得到高分辨率的重建声场,对气动噪声源的定位精度较高,并且具备一定的抗干扰能力。     

多点源抗反辐射导弹方法综述

就有源诱饵对反辐射导弹进行诱偏及各种相关技术问题进行了系统阐述,包括多点源诱偏系统、雷达和诱饵之间的时间补偿、诱饵间距配置、诱偏系统参数的设置、天线重叠覆盖区域等问题,最后提出了一些尚待解决的问题.     

潜艇纯方位接敌跟踪航路优化方法探讨

潜艇利用纯方位定位跟踪系统对目标进行定位跟踪时 ,目标位置线在优化潜艇的接敌跟踪航路中具有重要的作用。通过研究目标位置点与目标位置线和目标方位之间的关系 ,构造出一个优化潜艇接敌跟踪航路模型     

单端起爆螺旋形爆炸磁通压缩发电机的等效电路模型

从磁通守恒原理出发 ,通过建立单端起爆螺旋形爆炸磁通压缩发电机 (EMCG)的等效电路模型 ,详细地分析了这种发电机在压缩运行过程中各有关的物理量及其相互关系 ,为进行数值模拟和装置设计提供了有用的参考。     

收发深度变化对浅海混响的影响研究

海洋中,由于种种原因可能造成声呐发射深度或接收深度发生变化,针对这一问题,研究了水听器的晃动给混响强度带来的影响。在波束位移射线简正波理论的基础上推导了浅海混响模型,仿真比较了负跃层浅海情况发射深度或接收深度上下变化1m时（小幅度变化）的混响衰减曲线,结果表明发射深度或接收深度上下变化1m时对混响衰减曲线的影响不大。可以认为水听器小幅度晃动时浅海混响相对于声源深度及接收深度是稳定的。     

收发深度变化对浅海混响的影响研究*

海洋中,由于种种原因可能造成声呐发射深度或接收深度发生变化,针对这一问题,研究了水听器的晃动给混响强度带来的影响.在波束位移射线简正波理论的基础上推导了浅海混响模型,仿真比较了负跃层浅海情况发射深度或接收深度上下变化1m时(小幅度变化)的混响衰减曲线,结果表明发射深度或接收深度上下变化Im时对混响衰减曲线的影响不大.可以认为水听器小幅度晃动时浅海混响相对于声源深度及接收深度是稳定的.     

Analysis of the finite‐source multiclass priority queue with an unreliable server and setup time

In this article, we study a queueing system serving multiple classes of customers. Each class has a finite‐calling population. The customers are served according to the preemptive‐resume priority policy. We assume general distributions for the service times. For each priority class, we derive the steady‐state system size distributions at departure/arrival and arbitrary time epochs. We introduce the residual augmented process completion times conditioned on the number of customers in the system to obtain the system time distribution. We then extend the model by assuming that the server is subject to operation‐independent failures upon which a repair process with random duration starts immediately. We also demonstrate how setup times, which may be required before resuming interrupted service or picking up a new customer, can be incorporated in the model. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS OF THE NEXUS BETWEEN DEFENCE SPENDING AND GROWTH IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: A COMMENT

Abstract

This paper explains and assesses the UK experience with determining prices and profitability for non-competitive defence contracts. Three periods are considered, namely pre-1968, the 1968 Profit Formula Agreement and the changes introduced in 2014. Two cases of ‘excessive’ profits were major determinants of the 1968 Profit Formula Agreement; but continued dissatisfaction with the 1968 Agreement led to changes in 2014. The historical overview of UK experience provides a basis for understanding current UK policy and offers insights for other countries facing similar policy challenges. A critique is presented of UK policy on single source pricing and profitability.