简析政府职能转变之明确性原则——以消防法律文本为视域

政府职能转变是一项浩大、复杂的系统工程,不仅需要正确的方向,也更需要科学的方法.其中,明确性就是一个必须遵守的原则.审视政府消防管理职能50年的文本变迁,对政府职能转变与明确性原则关系进行了现实考察,进而分析明确性原则与政府职能转变关系进路.     

On the median residual lifetime and its aging properties: A characterization theorem and applications

This paper is devoted to study several aspects of the median residual life function (MERLF). In reliability studies, it is well known that, although the MERLF have several advantages over the mean residual life function (MRLF), the MRLF has the good property of uniquely determine a life distribution whereas either the median residual life function (MERLF) or an α‐percentile residual life do not have such good property. We shall give a characterization result where knowledge of both the MERLF and the survival function on an interval does uniquely determine the distribution. Moreover, in order to apply this characterization in practical situations, we propose a method to estimate the necessary information of the survival function. Relationships between analytical properties of the survival function and its associated MERLF are also obtained. Bryson and Siddiqui [J Am Statist Assoc 64 (1969), 1472–1483] proved relationships among seven criteria for aging, out of which two contained the MRLF (decreasing MRLF and net decreasing MRLF). In this paper, we prove that the same pattern of relationships holds if the MRLF is replaced by the MERLF. We also examine the aging criteria corresponding to an increasing MERLF and show that there is no relation between the behavior (increasing or decreasing) of the MERLF and of the MRLF. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于径向基函数神经网络的漏磁信号反演

采用径向基函数神经网络的方法对漏磁信号反演进行了研究,由实验数据和仿真数据获得样本,在网络训练的基础上,建立了由缺陷的漏磁信号到缺陷二维轮廓图的网络映射,实现了缺陷二维轮廓图的漏磁反演,为漏磁定量化检测提供了一种可行的方法。     

一类不确定时滞混沌系统的全局鲁棒自适应神经网络同步控制器设计

研究一类不确定时滞混沌系统的全局鲁棒自适应神经网络同步控制器设计,其系统中的不确定时滞项不是简单的线性有界条件,而是允许其存在高阶项,因此具有全局特性．在控制器的设计上;首先通过选取合适的径向基函数（RBF）神经网络的权向量去逼近时滞系统中的未知连续有界部分;然后在RBF神经网络输出的基础上,选用一个鲁棒自适应控制器来趋近时滞系统的不确定部分;同时,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论对混沌同步的条件给出了论证;最后,数据仿真的结果表明该方法的有效性．     

Maximizing the ratio of two convex functions over a convex set

The purpose of this article is to present an algorithm for globally maximizing the ratio of two convex functions f and g over a convex set X. To our knowledge, this is the first algorithm to be proposed for globally solving this problem. The algorithm uses a branch and bound search to guarantee that a global optimal solution is found. While it does not require the functions f and g to be differentiable, it does require that subgradients of g can be calculated efficiently. The main computational effort of the algorithm involves solving a sequence of subproblems that can be solved by convex programming methods. When X is polyhedral, these subproblems can be solved by linear programming procedures. Because of these properties, the algorithm offers a potentially attractive means for globally maximizing ratios of convex functions over convex sets. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

Minimizing sums and products of linear fractional functions over a polytope

In this paper, we develop efficient deterministic algorithms for globally minimizing the sum and the product of several linear fractional functions over a polytope. We will show that an elaborate implementation of an outer approximation algorithm applied to the master problem generated by a parametric transformation of the objective function serves as an efficient method for calculating global minima of these nonconvex minimization problems if the number of linear fractional terms in the objective function is less than four or five. It will be shown that the Charnes–Cooper transformation plays an essential role in solving these problems. Also a simple bounding technique using linear multiplicative programming techniques has remarkable effects on structured problems. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 583–596, 1999     

径向特征下的改进三角形星图识别算法

三角形星图识别可靠性与可操作性较强,目前仍在广泛使用,但是三角形星图识别算法存在冗余匹配和误识别。通过星点的几何分布构建星点的径向特征量,依据径向特征量对星图进行初始识别,将拍摄星点的识别结果限定在数颗导航星上。在初始识别的基础上,运用三角形星图识别算法再次进行识别,使三角形星图识别更具针对性,同时提高识别的正确性。实验结果表明,采用基于径向特征的改进三角形识别算法,星图识别的准确性和针对性都得到了提高。     

关于U算子有界性的证明

利用Hardy Littlewood极大算子及性质与分数次极大算子及性质 ,证明了u(x)在Lq(Rn) ,L∝ ,Lq(E)空间上是有界的 ,Coσoπeβ定理应予以推广。     

完全非线性函数的原像分布特征

完全非线性函数在密码设计与分析中具有十分重要的作用.利用代数数论的方法,研究一般有限Abel群上完全非线性函数的原像分布特征,给出了一般有限Abel群上完全非线性函数存在的一个必要条件,证明了某些群上不存在完全非线性函数,得到了素数域上完全非线性函数的原像分布.     

某型轴配流径向柱塞泵容积效率分析

分析了影响某型轴配流径向柱塞泵容积效率的各项因素,并对内部泄漏作了重点分析;定量分析了某型轴配流径向柱塞泵活塞与转子、配流轴与转子间的泄漏,并实验分析了配流轴与转子间泄漏对容积效率的影响.实验结果表明,当内部泄漏增加时,泵的容积效率会降低.