Review of Infrared signature suppression systems using optical blocking method

With rapid advancements in Infra-Red (IR) detection techniques, the range from where the IR-guided missiles are able to lock the target aircraft has increased. To avoid the detection and tracking by modern IR-guided missiles, the aircraft and helicopters also demand progress in its stealth techniques. Hence, study of Infra-Red Signature Suppression (IRSS) systems in aircraft and helicopters has become vital even in design stage. Optical blocking (masking) is one of the effective IRSS techniques used to block the Line-Of-Sight (LOS) of the hot engine parts of the exhaust geometry. This paper reviews the various patents on IR signature suppression systems based on the optical blocking method or a combination of IRSS techniques. The performance penalties generated due to installation of various IRSS methods in aircraft and helicopters are also discussed.     

船舶电站原动机及调速系统的混合仿真

在分析船舶电站原动机及调速系统静态、动态特性的基础上,设计了原动机及调速系统的混合仿真系统。作为船舶电站模拟装置的一部分,该混合仿真系统能较好地模拟各类柴油发电机组和汽轮发电机组原动机的运行特性,为船舶电站的设计、研制和运行提供了有效的试验手段。运行实践表明,所提出的混合仿真系统仿真度高、功能强、具有较高的实用价值。     

船舶电力系统模拟训练评估算法

针对船舶电力模拟训练评估系统的设计与实现问题,分析了构建指标体系的方法。依据设计原则,设计了船舶电力模拟训练的评估指标体系。确定了各评估指标的算法,并根据层次分析法构建权重集,然后运用模糊评判理论建立了综合评估模型。选取某船电力系统模拟训练考核的实例,进行了考核和综合评估,结果表明:该方法科学,可操作性强。     

基于shearlet与PCNN的多聚焦图像融合方法

针对传统脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)模型在多聚焦图像融合领域应用中面临的参数繁杂等问题,提出一种基于剪切波(shearlet)变换与改进型PCNN的多聚焦图像融合方法。相比以往的变换域方法,shearlet具有理想的图像信息捕捉性能以及较低的计算复杂度,因此,可利用shearlet将待融合图像进行多尺度多方向分解。其次,对经典PCNN模型加以改进,综合运用清晰度水平以及协调矩阵完成低频子带图像以及一系列高频子带图像的融合过程。最后,运行shearlet反变换得到最终融合图像。仿真实验选取了若干组待融合图像进行仿真,验证了该方法在主、客观评价两方面的优越性。     

THE CHANGING MEANING OF SMALL ARMS IN NUER SOCIETY

The economic value, social status and symbolic meaning of small arms are particular and temporal in nature. This is demonstra ted through a historical account of the dynamics of cultural change and adaptation in Nuer society. Specifically, the article shows how attitudes towards small arms shif ted over time from a positive valuation of guns as prestigious objects, to ambivalence between the need for protection and the experience of increased local lawlessness and violence. More generally, it demonstrates how weapon-rela ted activities can only be fully understood when seen against a specific cultural background. Even if the display, use and circulation of weapons appear to carry cross-cultural references, typically as expressions of power and masculine identity, the meaning is always primarily local. Therefore, strategies to reduce the destructive impact of small arms through demand side programs, based on voluntary participation, can only be carried out successfully if built on an in-depth understanding of a particular cultural context.     

基于区间直觉模糊集的目标优先级求解方法

针对复杂防空作战环境下多目标优先级难以准确评估的问题,提出了基于区间直觉模糊集理论的目标优先级求解算法。首先系统分析了影响目标优先级的因素以及各影响因素与目标优先级之间的非线性关系。其次,对区间直觉模糊集的得分函数和精确函数进行了改进,考虑了犹豫度信息对决策结果的影响,并且提出了基于得分函数和精确函数的目标优先级求解算法。最后通过仿真算例验证了算法的有效性。     

Evolutionary determinants of war

This paper considers evolutionarily stable decisions about whether to initiate violent conflict rather than accepting a peaceful sharing outcome. Focusing on small sets of players such as countries in a geographically confined area, we use the concept of evolutionary stability in finite populations. We find that players’ evolutionarily stable preferences widen the range of peaceful resource allocations that are rejected in favor of violent conflict, compared to the Nash equilibrium outcomes. Relative advantages in fighting strength are reflected in the equilibrium set of peaceful resource allocations.     

基于多元高斯声束模型的圆柱体三维声场仿真

结合圆柱体工件内部缺陷超声检测的实际情况,采用多元高斯声束模型仿真了检测时超声波的三维声场分布。针对水浸式超声检测原理,将超声传播的过程分解成探头发射、液体耦合介质中的传播、液固界面处的传播和固体工件中的传播等4个阶段,建立了传播过程中的声场模型并得出仿真结果.分析了三维坐标体系中不同方向的声场变化情况,结果表明采用多元高斯声束模型模拟三维声场的有效性和准确性,研究的结果对于实际圆柱体工件的内部缺陷检测提供理论依据。     

基于组合赋权的火箭动力系统性能灰色关联评估

针对运载火箭动力系统的性能评估,采用灰色关联分析模型有效解决了数据缺乏问题,并且利用层次分析法与离差最大化法组合确定指标权重,避免了使用单一赋权方法导致的主观性或者客观性不足的缺陷。最后,通过对国内外5种类型运载火箭的动力系统性能进行评估排序,对比数据结果表明,采用该方法能够对运载火箭动力系统性能进行合理的评估与排序,具有一定的应用价值。     

基于目标威胁度的相控阵雷达自适应调度方法

对时间资源的合理安排是相控阵雷达发挥自身优势的关键。将目标威胁度引入调度算法中,与工作方式和任务截止期共同进行综合优先级规划。通过构建目标威胁度的量化模型,使雷达在调度跟踪任务时依目标威胁度大小分配时间。提出了修正价值率和执行威胁率的概念,完善了性能评估指标。通过仿真,全面评价了新算法性能,验证了引入目标威胁度的合理性。结果表明,新算法可以有效提升相控阵雷达对高威胁度目标的处理能力。