金属圆管内爆轰波对碰部位速度的影响因素

利用LS-DYNA动力有限元程序对张世文等人做的金属圆管内爆轰波相互作用效应实验进行数值模拟,其模拟结果与实验结果具有较好的一致性。在此基础上着重分析了装药和金属圆管壁厚对金属圆管内爆轰波对碰部位速度的影响规律,为弹丸的设计提供了参考。     

宇宙高能质子致单粒子翻转率的计算

通过简化半导体器件灵敏单元 ,计算得到了宇宙高能质子在器件灵敏单元内产生的能量沉积。然后利用地面重离子实验单粒子翻转数据得到的Weibull函数 ,计算了CRRES卫星轨道、 33mm铝屏蔽壳体内几种器件的单粒子翻转率 ,并与已有结果进行了比较说明。     

晶体管自差收发机优化设计的数学模型

依据自差收发机灵敏度的计算公式,在满足技术要求所规定的辐射功率和电源噪声传输系数条件下,把自差收发机的灵敏度作为目标函数,对自差收发机的电路参数作为设计变量,对自差收发机进行了优化设计,得出自差机优化设计的数学模型。     

Combating nuclear smuggling? Exploring drivers and challenges to detecting nuclear and radiological materials at maritime facilities

International concern over nuclear terrorism has grown during the past few decades. This has driven a broad spectrum of efforts to strengthen nuclear security globally, including the widespread adoption of radiation-detection technology for border monitoring. Detection systems are now deployed at strategic locations for the purported purpose of detecting and deterring the smuggling of nuclear and radioactive materials. However, despite considerable investment in this area, few studies have examined how these programs are implemented or the operational challenges they face on a day-to-day basis. This article seeks to address this with a focus on radiation-detection efforts at maritime facilities. Utilizing practitioner interviews and a survey, this article identifies the factors that influence the planning and use of these systems in this fast-moving environment. The results clearly demonstrate that the implementation of these systems varies significantly across different national and organizational contexts, resulting in a fragmented global nuclear-detection architecture, which arguably undermines efforts to detect trafficked nuclear-threat materials. Greater consideration should therefore be given to developing international standards and guidance, designing and adopting tools to support key parts of the alarm assessment process, and broader sharing of good practice.     

耦合封闭声腔的主导声辐射模态确定方法

将在某一频率下或某一频段内对封闭声腔声势能起主要作用的一阶或几阶声辐射模态定义为耦合封闭声腔的主导声辐射模态。准确认定主导声辐射模态至关重要,直接影响有源控制效果。然而,现有的主导声辐射模态确定方法,要么仅考虑辐射效率的作用而忽视模态幅度的影响,要么就需要用到结构模态信息,难以实现工程应用。基于此,综合运用计算和测试手段,全面考虑辐射效率和模态幅度两个因素,提出了一种基于“初选—预留—后验”的主导声辐射模态确定方法,并通过实验研究证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。结果表明：提出的确定方法能够准确认定主导声辐射模态,确定过程中不需要用到辐射体的结构模态信息,可用于指导控制目标选取或重构封闭声腔声势能。     

Shaped charge penetration into high- and ultrahigh-strength Steel–Fiber reactive powder concrete targets

Experiments on shaped charge penetration into high and ultrahigh strength steel-fiber reactive powder concrete (RPC) targets were performed in this paper. Results show that the variation of penetration depth and crater diameter with concrete strength is different from that of shaped charge penetration into normal strength concrete (NSC). The crater diameter of RPC is smaller than that of NSC penetrated by the shaped charge. The jet particles are strongly disturbed and hardly reach the crater bottom because they pass through the narrow channel formed by jet penetration into the RPC. The effects of radial drift velocity and gap effects of jet particles for a shaped charge penetration into RPC target are discussed. Moreover, a theoretical model is presented to describe the penetration of shaped charge into RPC target. As the concrete strength increases, the penetration resistance increases and the entrance crater diameter decreases. Given the drift velocity and narrow crater channel, the low-velocity jet particles can hardly reach the crater bottom to increase the penetration depth. Moreover, the narrow channel has a stronger interference to the jet particles with increasing concrete strength; hence, the gap effects must be considered. The drift velocity and gap effects, which are the same as penetration resistance, also have significant effects during the process of shaped charge penetration into ultrahigh-strength concrete. The crater profiles are calculated through a theoretical model, and the results are in good agreement with the experiments.     

军事通信卫星及其下行链路性能研究

随着航天技术、数字通信技术、信息安全技术等的发展,一些军事大国恣意进行空间“武器化”,掌握“制天权”,对他国的安全构成严重的威胁。介绍了军事通信卫星及其优缺点,以及在现代战争中的应用,并对军事通信卫星的下行链路进行有效干扰的一些性能数据进行了分析和计算机仿真。     

基于辐射能量分析的网络拓扑结构探测

在战场环境中,探测出敌方网络拓扑结构,为寻找网络最佳攻击点奠定了基础,具有重要意义。在研究数据链组网原理的基础上,研究了多址接入方式的探测方法,并提出了基于辐射能量分析的网络拓扑结构探测新方法。该方法通过对信号进行时频分析并结合互联关系矩阵来进行网络拓扑结构判断,仿真结果表明该方法可以有效地判断出敌方的网络拓扑结构和多址接入方式。     

太阳风作用下航天器表面充电效应分析

针对太阳风等离子体中航天器的充电过程,基于欧洲航天局开发的航天器表面充电仿真软件,建立了航天器的数值计算模型,模拟了太阳风等离子体与航天器的相互作用,实现了不同表面材料时航天器表面电位以及尾迹结构的计算分析,给出了近日环境下航天器周围的空间电位结构以及等离子体密度分布情况。研究结果表明:表面材料的选择将影响空间势垒深度以及尾迹结构,表面充电至更低电位的表面材料具有较小尾迹区域;航天器向阳面电位分布主要由光电子以及二次电子主导,而背阳面的电位分布则主要受到尾迹效应的影响。以上结果对太阳风环境航天器探测和评估等相关工作以及工程研究具有一定的理论参考价值。     

The Impact of the Unemployment Rate on Attrition of First-Term Enlistees

This study examines the effects of home-state unemployment rates on attrition behavior of Navy enlistees for successive career windows during the first term of service: the first 6?months, the second 6?months, the second year, and the third year of service. The results indicate that attrition is negatively associated with changes in the local unemployment rate during the first three career windows covering two years of service. However, after two years of service, the estimated effect of the unemployment rate becomes insignificant for most groups of sailors. This is likely because sailors with the poorest job matches are sorted out early in the first term of service.