加强教育成本核算提高武警院校办学效益

随着社会主义市场经济的不断发展和武警院校管理体制改革的逐步深入,武警院校应加强教育成本核算,立足于现有的经费、资源,精打细算,通过认真的成本核算,优化资源配置,提高办学质量和经费使用效益。     

适用于公共安全领域的多功能警用无人旋翼机

与直升机和固定翼相比,无人旋翼机对起飞场地的要求较低,具有低能耗、高功效、不易受环境因素影响等优点,适合安保部队的任务需要。为了进一步提高其作战性能,以无人自转旋翼机为平台,添加多种操作功能,完成宣传威慑、高空监控、杀伤性与非杀伤性攻击等任务,进而实现无人自转旋翼机的多功能化。     

红外技术军事应用中的物理学原理分析

根据红外技术的物理学基础,重点分析了红外夜视、红外预警、红外制导、红外侦察和红外遥感技术在军事应用中的物理学原理,并对红外技术的发展趋势和前景进行了展望。     

纵桁对环肋圆柱壳体水下振动与声辐射的影响

采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元的附加质量附加阻尼算法,对具有不同数量纵桁的加筋环肋圆柱壳水下振动与声辐射噪声进行了数值计算,并对数值计算结果进行了初步的比较和分析,讨论了纵桁的数量对圆柱壳水下振动与声辐射的影响.结果表明:纵桁对圆柱壳水下的减振降噪有较好的效果,并且纵桁的数量越多,减振降噪效果越好,但增加纵桁的数量也相应增加了艇体的重量,在潜艇结构设计时须在降噪及艇体重量间综合权衡.     

包装对弹药保障时效的影响

从包装的角度分析了在时间、运力不受限和受限的情况下对保障时间的影响,同时结合我军弹药保障的特点,对弹药保障模式与弹药包装模式的优化组合进行了分析。     

空舰导弹武器系统综合作战效能研究

依据某型空舰导弹武器系统自身的复杂性和作战应用的多样性,确立其系统效能的综合评价指标体系。运用模糊决策分析法,采用定性分析与定量分析相结合,但以定量分析为主的方法对导弹武器系统的性能进行评价。对某型空舰导弹系统效能评价进行了实例仿真,结果表明它是一种方便、实用、可行的方法。     

地面防空兵力配置的不确定性作战效能模型研究

针对现代防空作战环境包含大量不确定性因素的特点,运用地面防空兵战术学、不确定性信息理论和未确知数学理论,探讨地面防空兵力配置的不确定性作战效能问题。设计了能同时处理随机信息、未确知信息的不确定性模型,该模型以指挥员对敌机进袭的主要方向、临空投弹线、投射精确制导炸弹的位置和巡航导弹的进袭航线的主观判断,并以随机变量、未确知有理数的形式作为输入,经未确知期望的计算,得到反映守点、控线、前出战法兵力配置的作战效能值及其可信度。结合一实例进行分析和计算,显示该模型较为贴近实际,体现了从定性到定量分析的系统工程方法的特点。     

论庭前证据展示制度在我国刑事审判中的应用

刑事证据展示制度作为一项全新的刑诉制度是诉讼公正和效率的关键保证。我国修订后的刑诉法没有确立真正意义上的证据展示制度 ,导致在审判中出现诸多问题。论述了刑事证据展示制度的概念、来源以及建立该制度的重要意义 ,并且结合我国的审判实践 ,提出了建立有中国特色的刑事证据展示制度的构想     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Shock-induced reaction behaviors of functionally graded reactive material

In this paper, the ballistic impact experiments, including impact test chamber and impact double-spaced plates, were conducted to study the reaction behaviors of a novel functionally graded reactive material (FGRM), which was composed of polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) and PTFE/Al/bismuth trioxide (Bi₂O₃). The experiments showed that the impact direction of the FGRM had a significant effect on the reaction. With the same impact velocity, when the first impact material was PTFE/Al/Bi₂O₃, compared with first impact material PTFE/Al, the FGRM induced higher overpressure in the test chamber and larger damaged area of double-spaced plates. The theoretical model, which considered the shock wave generation and propagation, the effect of the shock wave on reaction efficiency, and penetration behaviors, was developed to analyze the reaction behaviors of the FGRM. The model predicted first impact material of the FGRM with a higher shock impedance was conducive to the reaction of reactive materials. The conclusion of this study provides significant information about the design and application of reactive materials.