防区外联合攻击武器火控系统分析与研究

从一般的空面精确制导武器系统到远射程的防区外联合攻击武器系统,技术更新和发展很多.针对防区外联合攻击武器系统的特点,对防区外联合攻击武器火控系统的总体技术进行了研究探讨,对其武器火控系统的组成、功能、攻击发射方式、工作流程等进行了分析,给出了防区外联合攻击武器火控系统精度分析与分配的方法,并进行了仿真计算和分析,验证了精度分析的有效性.     

跳频电台抗跟踪式干扰性能

军事上为了正确应用跳频电台,必须对影响跳频电台正常通信的因素进行研究.对影响军事跳频电台抗干扰性能关键因素-跟踪式干扰进行分析,并且根据跟踪式干扰的特点寻求跳频电台有效对抗跟踪式干扰的策略,为正确应用跳频电台奠定坚实的基础.对于发挥军事跳频电台的战斗效能、提高其战斗力具有重要意义.     

机动管线顺序输送混油浓度检测装置研究

在管线顺序输送中,基于油品密度的混油浓度检测技术的应用最为广泛。根据机动管线的使用特点和要求,提出了几种适合机动管线的混油浓度检测方案,进行了分析比较,并设计了一种新型测力式混油浓度检测装置。该装置主体结构采用自力机械式结构。原理简单,无需外部电源,操作使用、维修保养方便。     

Global counterinsurgency and US army expansion: the case for recruiting foreign troops

Given the nature of global counterinsurgency operations, the demands of military expansion, and the need for cultural, linguistic, and regional expertise, the United States Army should evaluate the establishment of US-led foreign troop units for its evolving force structure. This article proposes the creation of an American foreign legion based upon the recruitment of US-led, ethnically homogeneous tribal force units to meet the grist mill of counterinsurgency operations. This structured approach would be more beneficial than the current reliance on a de facto American Foreign Legion, represented by private military contractors (PMCs), many of them comprised of foreigners. These PMCs carry a number of oversight, accountability, and legal risks not found in a fully integrated, and US-officered foreign legion. The British Brigade of Gurkhas, the South-West African Police Counter-Insurgency Unit (Koevoet), and the Kit Carson Scouts serve as relevant historical examples where foreign troops were used to supplement national manpower resources.     

Counterinsurgency force ratio: strategic utility or nominal necessity

As a consequence of intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan, force ratio for counterinsurgency (COIN) has come under increased scrutiny. Reduced to its essence, the issue is simply, ‘How many troops does it take to get the job done?’ This answer has been sought by the US military, academia, and think tanks. There have been numerous responses, culminating in several ‘plug-and-play’ equations for minimum force ratios in COIN operations. Due to the impossibility of determining precisely how many insurgent forces there are, it has become common to base force ratios on the population of the country. In the realm of policy, the question above is posed as, ‘How many of our troops does it take to get the job done?’     

Transnational terrorism as a spillover of domestic disputes in other countries

This paper models transnational terrorism as a three‐way strategic interaction involving a government that faces armed opposition at home, which may spill over in the form of acts of terrorism by the state's opponents against the government's external sponsor. The external sponsor also utilises deterrence against potential terrorists, which only lowers terrorism if terrorists are not intrinsically motivated by a deep‐seated sense of humiliation. The model highlights the importance of intrinsic motivation. A rise in the external power's preference for deterrence against terrorism may backfire in these circumstances. Increases in the government's military efficiency against the rebels, who are also terrorists against the government's sponsor, raises overall levels of violence.     

BUTTER,GUNS AND ICE‐CREAM THEORY AND EVIDENCE FROM SUB‐SAHARAN AFRICA

This paper is intended to complement the existing literature on civil wars. First, it presents a simple theoretical model of conflict that defines a two‐sector economy. In a contested sector, two agents struggle to appropriate the maximum possible fraction of a contestable output. In an uncontested sector, they hold secure property rights over the production of some goods. Agents split their resource endowment between ‘butter’, ‘guns’ and ‘ice‐cream’. Following the theoretical insights the empirical analysis focuses on the relationship between civil wars and different sectors of the economy. In particular, a panel probit specification shows that the incidence of a civil war decreases in the size of manufacturing sector.     

复杂波形反数字储频干扰思考

阐述了数字射频存储器的基本结构,以及干扰的优点和局限性,从设计复杂波形进行反数字储频干扰研究,对阶段相位扰动LFM信号、串并联信号、脉内非线性调频脉间相位编码信号进行了分析。这3种复杂信号能够造成干扰信号和雷达信号失配,弱化干扰和回波的相干度,能够区分出干扰信号和回波信号,达到反干扰的效果,为反数字储频干扰的研究提供理论依据。     

提高陀螺经纬仪光电测角装置测角精度研究

结合陀螺经纬仪的寻北实现,对影响陀螺经纬仪光电测角装置测角精度的几个可能的因素进行了分析,这些因素包括光源发光的不稳定性、成像中心位置变化、CCD像元响应的不均匀性及非线性、机械形变和光路装调误差等。针对主要误差因素提出了提高该光电测角装置精度和稳定性的措施,为高精度光电测角装置的设计和实现提供参考依据。     

柴油机运行参数对颗粒过滤器压降特性影响的试验研究

基于排气背压的柴油机颗粒过滤器(Diesel Particulate Filter,DPF)再生时机判断是DPF后处理系统的关键。针对壁流式过滤器,采取理论与试验相结合的方法,研究了柴油机不同的排气流量、温度以及DPF加载水平对过滤器压降特性的影响规律。结果表明:压降随温度升高基本成线性增长;随流量增加基本成二次方增长;随碳烟加载量的增加而增长的趋势是曲线斜率先大、后小、再增大。随后分析了排气背压和流量、温度以及碳烟加载量之间的数学关系。研究对于准确判断车载DPF的再生时机,进一步提升DPF后处理系统性能具有一定的指导意义。