综合孔径雷达系统设计的关键技术

从综合孔径雷达 SAR成像的基理出发 ,分析了 SAR系统中相位误差对 SAR图像质量的影响和系统中产生相位误差的重要因素 ,从而分析了 SAR系统设计的关键技术和实施的基本途径。     

智能水位测量仪表性能分析

分析了动力装置水位测量系统的现状 ,并通过实验测试认为改进型水位测量仪表系统的设计是可行的 ,与原来的系统相比具有性能稳定的特点 .最后 ,提出了减少水位测量系统误差的方法和提高测量系统性能的建议 .     

The selection allocation problem

The Selection Allocation Problem (SAP) is a single period decision problem which involves selecting profit‐maximizing (or cost‐minimizing) activities from various distinct groups, and determining the volume of those activities. The activities in each group are selected subject to the availability of that group's resource, which is provided by either pooling or blending raw inputs from several potential sources. Imbedded in the decision process is the additional task of determining how much raw input is to be allocated to each group to form the resource for that group. Instances of this problem can be found in many different areas, such as in tool selection for flexible manufacturing systems, facility location, and funding for social services. Our goal in this paper is to identify and exploit special structures in the (SAP) and use those structures to develop an efficient solution procedure. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 707–725, 1999     

栅格地理数据并行格式转换引擎

如今大规模地理数据正在社会各个部门和组织中迅速积累,但是由于部门利益和历史沿袭等原因,大规模地理数据共享仍然极具挑战,相应共享技术需求仍然极其旺盛。作为地理数据共享的基础方式之一,传统单机地理数据格式转换技术,一方面受限于磁盘读写及带宽瓶颈,另一方面面对日趋庞大的数据规模,已很难满足实际应用需求。因此提出一种针对栅格地理数据的并行格式转换引擎,采用高性能计算集群环境支持大规模栅格地理数据转换共享,大幅降低了大规模栅格地理数据转换过程的时间成本。栅格地理数据并行格式转换引擎采用基于公共接口的设计理念,框架灵活、具有良好的扩展性,支持地理数据格式的读写自定义以及新数据格式添加,能够实现接入数据格式间的任意两两转换。为验证引擎框架及其处理效率,在Lustre并行集群环境下以格网数据交换格式(国家地理空间数据交换格式)向常见栅格地理格式的转换为示例进行了测试实验。结果表明,栅格地理数据并行格式转换引擎能够在8个节点Lustre集群中达到7.54的良好并行加速比。     

在线学习的主用户仿冒攻击策略

在认知无线网络中,次用户通过频谱感知来学习频谱环境,从而接入那些没有被主用户占用的频谱空隙。事实上,多种恶意攻击的存在会影响次用户频谱感知的可靠性。只有深入研究恶意攻击策略,才能确保认知无线网络的安全。基于此,研究了一种认知无线网络中的欺骗性干扰策略,即主用户仿冒攻击策略,该攻击策略通过在信道上传输伪造的主用户信号来降低次用户频谱感知的性能。具体来说,将攻击策略问题建模为在线学习问题,并提出基于汤普森采样的攻击策略以实现在探索不确定信道和利用高性能信道间的权衡。仿真结果表明,与现有的攻击策略相比,提出的攻击策略能更好地通过在线学习优化攻击决策以适应非平稳的认知无线网络。     

随机振动中晶体振荡器的有源降噪设计

针对晶体振荡器在振动下会发生输出频率漂移的问题,在分析声学有源降噪技术和加速度对晶体振荡器输出相位噪声的影响机理基础上,提出降低随机振动中晶体振荡器噪声的方法。在晶体振荡器外围电路中嵌入加速度传感器、模数转换器、数模转换器和数字处理器,构建对晶体振荡器相位噪声进行实时补偿的有源降噪系统。结果表明:设计的有源降噪系统在0.03g/Hz振动幅度、10~850 Hz频率范围的随机振动条件下,能达到20 d B的相位噪声补偿效果。     

Influence of multiple structural parameters on interior ballistics based on orthogonal test methods

Influence of multiple structural parameters on the performance of a gun launch system driven by high-pressure reactive gases is important for structural design and performance adjustment. A coupled lumped parameter model was utilized to predict the propellant combustion, and a dynamic finite element method was applied to approximate the mechanical interactions between the projectile and the barrel. The combustion and the mechanical interactions were coupled through a user subroutine interface in ABAQUS. The correctness and the capability of the finite element approximations in capturing small structural changes were validated by comparing predicted resistance with experiments. Based on the coupled model, the influence of structural parameters of a medium-caliber gun on the system performance was investigated. In order to reduce the research costs, orthogonal tests were designed to investigate the comprehensive effects of the parameters. According to statistical analysis, the important order of the structural parameters on the launching process was obtained. The results indicate that the influence of the width of the rotating band stands out among the studied parameters in the gun. The work provides a method to investigate the influence of multiple parameters on system performance and gives guidance for controlling the system performance.     

北斗RDSS系统新体制信号子载波间干扰产生机理与消除方法

为提高新一代北斗无线电测定卫星服务在有限带宽内的信息服务容量,借鉴了正交频分复用的理念,新体制无线电测定卫星服务信号设计采用多个子载波进行信号调制。以往针对多用户的分析主要考虑多址干扰,对载波频偏损耗和伪码损耗单独考虑,这不能解释新体制调制在相同的同步头的情况下其他子载波上信号在当前观测子载波上形成较大相关峰的问题,该问题对信号接收产生较大干扰。本文对该问题产生机理进行了分析,并提出了两种相关干扰的消除方法。     

加权模糊C均值聚类算法实现BDS三频组合观测值优选

在对BDS三频载波相位组合观测值进行误差分析的基础上,确定了优选载波相位线性组合系数的筛选标准。针对传统聚类算法在高维多频混合数据集分类中存在的不足,采用一种基于加权的模糊C均值聚类算法,通过对同一维度在不同簇上赋予不同的权重值,对传统遍历搜索法所获得的部分BDS三频载波相位组合观测值进行了优化分类选取,有效解决了传统全球导航卫星系统载波相位观测值选取方法效率低的问题,同时为多系统多频数据组合观测值系数的优化选取提供了一种新的思路。对分类结果进行分析,确定了各类组合观测量的适用范围,并结合实测数据,利用无几何层叠模糊度解算方法对优选组合进行了整周模糊度的解算,结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

Does Military Spending Nonlinearly Affect Economic Growth in South Africa?

Using annual data collected from 1988 to 2015, this study provides evidence of a non-linear relationship between military spending, economic growth and other growth determinants for the South African economy. The empirical study is based on estimates of a logistic smooth transition regression (LSTR) model and our empirical results point to an inverted U-shaped relationship between military spending and economic growth for the data. Furthermore, our empirical results suggest that the current levels of military spending, as a component of total government expenditure, are too high in the South African economy and need to be transferred towards more productive non-military expenditure in order to improve the performance of economic growth and other growth determinants.