65纳米工艺双层三维静态存储器的软错误分析与评估

首先搭建了3D SRAM软错误分析平台,可以快速、自动分析多层die堆叠结构3D SRAM的软错误特性。此平台集成了多种层次模拟软件Geant4、TCAD、Nanosim,数据记录处理软件ROOT,版图处理软件Calibre,以及用于任务链接和结果分析的Perl和shell脚本。利用该平台,对以字线划分设计的3D SRAM和同等规模的2D SRAM分别进行软错误分析,并对分析结果进行了对比。对比分析表明2D 和3D SRAM的翻转截面几乎相同,但3D SRAM单个字中发生的软错误要比2D SRAM更严重,导致难以使用ECC技术对其进行加固。静态模式下2D SRAM和3D SRAM敏感节点均分布于存储阵列中,表明静态模式下逻辑电路不会引发软错误。     

基于改进快速扩展随机树的机械臂路径规划

针对机械臂路径规划问题,提出一种基于改进RRT算法的路径规划方法。改进RRT结合了目标偏置策略和贪婪生长策略的优点,在随机采样时,以一定概率使采样点偏置为目标节点,降低随机采样的盲目性,在目标节点方向上采用贪婪式扩展策略,增加随机树局部方向上的生长速度。RRT法规划路径结果并非最优,提出改进GPP法删除多余路径节点,优化机械臂运动路径。通过与Biased-RRT和Greedy-RRT数值仿真结果对比,证明了改进RRT在计算时间、迭代次数、扩展节点数上均优于以上方法。在机械臂两种典型工作环境中的仿真结果表明,使用该方法可以较好解决排爆机械臂避障路径规划问题。     

关于稳定 p 型 Banach 空间中有界 Borel测度的一个定理

本文推广了Ｅ．Ｄｅｔｔｗｅｉｌｅｒ［１］关于ｐ型Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的结论,得到了在稳定ｐ型Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间上,有界Ｂｏｒｅｌ测度为某个无穷可分ｐ稳定测度的Ｌｅｖｙ测度的一个充分条件。     

舰船航行监控变量的微机产生方法研究

通过建立舰船航行监控变量的数学模型,提出了一种基于微机的产生舰船航行监控变量的实现方法,经过实际运用表明,能有效地监视和实时控制舰船航行．     

目标的规避过程与搜索运动

应用随机过程的观点,研究了静态目标和动态目标的几种规避方式、运动规律和目标位置的概率分布,导出了在上述几种情况下对规避目标的最优（理论）搜索计划。     

Dynamic learning,pricing, and ordering by a censored newsvendor

We address the problem of determining optimal ordering and pricing policies in a finite‐horizon newsvendor model with unobservable lost sales. The demand distribution is price‐dependent and involves unknown parameters. We consider both the cases of perishable and nonperishable inventory. A very general class of demand functions is studied in this paper. We derive the optimal ordering and pricing policies as unique functions of the stocking factor (which is a linear transformation of the safety factor). An important expression is obtained for the marginal expected value of information. As a consequence, we show when lost sales are unobservable, with perishable inventory the optimal stocking factor is always at least as large as the one given by the single‐period model; however, if inventory is nonperishable, this result holds only under a strong condition. This expression also helps to explain why the optimal stocking factor of a period may not increase with the length of the problem. We compare this behavior with that of a full information model. We further examine the implications of the results to the special cases when demand uncertainty is described by additive and multiplicative models. For the additive case, we show that if demand is censored, the optimal policy is to order more as well as charge higher retail prices when compared to the policies in the single‐period model and the full information model. We also compare the optimal and myopic policies for the additive and multiplicative models. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于改进CS的随机PRI雷达精确测速及杂波抑制算法

传统的脉冲多普勒雷达存在严重的测距测速模糊和盲区效应。考虑在正常脉冲重复间隔(PRI)上叠加一个随机扰动,并把PRI的随机变化巧妙转化为稀疏观测矩阵的受限等距性质,提出的基于压缩感知的随机脉冲重复间隔雷达为全相参动目标检测提供了一种新思路。针对其在实际应用中存在的粗糙损失和杂波干扰两个问题,分别提出了基于局部词典细化的精确测速算法和基于改进优化模型的杂波抑制方法。仿真实验结果表明该方案具有较高的测速精度和较强的杂波抑制性能。     

Bayesian strategies for dynamic pricing in e‐commerce

E‐commerce platforms afford retailers unprecedented visibility into customer purchase behavior and provide an environment in which prices can be updated quickly and cheaply in response to changing market conditions. This study investigates dynamic pricing strategies for maximizing revenue in an Internet retail channel by actively learning customers' demand response to price. A general methodology is proposed for dynamically pricing information goods, as well as other nonperishable products for which inventory levels are not an essential consideration in pricing. A Bayesian model of demand uncertainty involving the Dirichlet distribution or a mixture of such distributions as a prior captures a wide range of beliefs about customer demand. We provide both analytic formulas and efficient approximation methods for updating these prior distributions after sales data have been observed. We then investigate several strategies for sequential pricing based on index functions that consider both the potential revenue and the information value of selecting prices. These strategies require a manageable amount of computation, are robust to many types of prior misspecification, and yield high revenues compared to static pricing and passive learning approaches. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007