最小二乘滤波在某型火控系统信息处理中的应用

为了提高某型火控系统对目标的反应时间和射击精度,需要对采集到的目标运动参数信息进行滤波。采用最小二乘滤波方法,通过对最小二乘滤波的分析处理,增加了修正序列,实现了接近自适应最小二乘滤波的功能,在滤波效果上能够完全满足系统要求。最后采用5点滤波实现方式对滤波效果进行了检测,实践证明最小二乘滤波在该型火控系统信息处理中取得了较好的效果,改进了该火控系统的性能。     

Optimal replacement of continuously degrading systems in partially observed environments

Motivated by wind energy applications, we consider the problem of optimally replacing a stochastically degrading component that resides and operates in a partially observable environment. The component's rate of degradation is modulated by the stochastic environment process, and the component fails when it is accumulated degradation first reaches a fixed threshold. Assuming periodic inspection of the component, the objective is to minimize the long‐run average cost per unit time of performing preventive and reactive replacements for two distinct cases. The first case examines instantaneous replacements and fixed costs, while the second considers time‐consuming replacements and revenue losses accrued during periods of unavailability. Formulated and solved are mixed state space, partially observable Markov decision process models, both of which reveal the optimality of environment‐dependent threshold policies with respect to the component's cumulative degradation level. Additionally, it is shown that for each degradation value, a threshold policy with respect to the environment belief state is optimal if the environment alternates between two states. The threshold policies are illustrated by way of numerical examples using both synthetic and real wind turbine data. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 395–415, 2015     

Progressive Type‐II censoring and coherent systems

A new connection between the distribution of component failure times of a coherent system and (adaptive) progressively Type‐II censored order statistics is established. Utilizing this property, we develop inferential procedures when the data is given by all component failures until system failure in two scenarios: In the case of complete information, we assume that the failed component is also observed whereas in the case of incomplete information, we have only information about the failure times but not about the components which have failed. In the first setting, we show that inferential methods for adaptive progressively Type‐II censored data can directly be applied to the problem. For incomplete information, we face the problem that the corresponding censoring plan is not observed and that the available inferential procedures depend on the knowledge of the used censoring plan. To get estimates for distributional parameters, we propose maximum likelihood estimators which can be obtained by solving the likelihood equations directly or via an Expectation‐Maximization‐algorithm type procedure. For an exponential distribution, we discuss also a linear estimator to estimate the mean. Moreover, we establish exact distributions for some estimators in the exponential case which can be used, for example, to construct exact confidence intervals. The results are illustrated by a five component bridge system. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 512–530, 2015     

某越野火箭炮行驶垂向动态特性研究

以某型高机动越野火箭炮为研究对象,基于随机路面激励,应用多刚体系统动力学和柔性多体动力学的理论,建立该越野火箭炮刚柔耦合模型,研究其行驶垂向动力学特性。考虑了油气弹簧的非线性特性以及轮胎的作用,重点编写了B、C、D级路面的随机路面谱,进行不同车速下的行驶动力学仿真。结果表明,非线性的油气悬架系统能较好地减轻路面的垂向冲击。仿真得到的车炮动态响应特性曲线,为该高机动火箭炮的研制提供了有用的参考。     

一种基于随机波形分段相位编码调制的反侦察技术

为了提高雷达的隐蔽性能,降低被截获的概率,通常有很多种手段。在波形设计上,常见的是采用低截获概率(LPI)雷达信号,但常规的LPI信号仍然是有规律的信号,提出了一种基于随机波形分段相位编码调制的技术,使得脉冲的波形具有噪声特征,有较强的伪装效果,从而大大降低截获概率,仿真表明,这种设计技术具有良好的性能。     

兵团精神与井冈山精神:价值意蕴、逻辑体系与实践路径

兵团精神与井冈山精神都是党在革命、建设的伟大实践中创造的红色基因,都是中国革命精神的重要组成部分,都是中国共产党人的精神谱系。同时,兵团精神实践主体来源于井冈山,兵团精神继承和发扬了井冈山精神,特别是井冈山精神中坚定执着追求理想、艰苦创业的奋斗精神、实事求是的精神等成为兵团精神的强大思想动力。兵团精神是井冈山精神结合边疆实际的继承和发扬。新时代高校大学生继承和发扬兵团精神、井冈山精神需要通过广泛实践来践行;继承和发扬兵团精神、井冈山精神需要融入大学生课堂教育;继承和发扬兵团精神、井冈山精神需要融入大学生社会实践;继承和发扬兵团精神、井冈山精神需要创新教育传播。     

坚定不移走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路——学习胡锦涛总书记“七一”重要讲话体会

胡锦涛总书记在“七一”重要讲话中对坚定不移走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路进行了科学阐释。这既是对90年来我们党领导人民建设社会主义民主政治实践经验的科学总结,也是对未来我国社会主义政治建设的战略部署。中国特色社会主义民主政治发展道路,以党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一为本质特征,具有严谨的制度架构、鲜明的特点和巨大的优势,是历史和人民的选择。在新的历史时期,坚持走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,必须立足我国国情,使之越走越实;积极稳妥地推进政治体制改革,使之越走越宽;大胆吸收和借鉴人类文明成果,使之越走越活;不断推进民主政治的制度化、规范化、程序化,使之越走越稳。     

救灾物资的紧急调运模型

针对某地区防洪救灾中物资的调运问题,利用图论中最短路的知识,根据问题实际,将物资的调运方案分成3个阶段.在每个阶段以费用最小或时间最短为目标.以各单位之间物资的供求平衡为约束,建立了规划模型.通过编程求解,制定了不同情况下物资紧急调运的具体方案,包括用车数量、行车线路、用车时间和费用.     

公安现役院校研究生管理路径刍议

公安现役院校研究生的管理工作与普通高校研究生和公安现役院校本科生的管理工作相比存在显著差异,准确定位公安现役院校研究生的特点,深入分析影响研究生有效管理的主要因素,积极探索研究生管理工作的有效路径,成为公安现役院校研究生管理工作科学化、正规化的重要突破口,对研究生培养质量和层次的提升有重要的现实意义。     

随机频率步进雷达成像分析

随机频率步进信号兼具步进频率雷达和宽带噪声雷达的特点,不仅可以降低系统瞬时带宽和数据采样率,还具有优良的低截获概率(LPI)、电磁兼容性(EMC)和抗射频干扰(ARFI)特性.分析了随机频率步进信号的相关输出及模糊函数的统计特性,如一阶矩、二阶矩和方差等,并与均匀频率步进信号做了抗干扰性能的比较.提出并分析了相关输出结...