基于高层滑模的导弹电液伺服机构模糊滑模控制

针对导弹电液伺服机构的跟踪控制问题,设计了一种模糊滑模控制方案。将高层滑模函数作为模糊控制系统的一维输入,简化了一般模糊滑模控制系统结构,从而得到具有少量规则的模糊滑模的设计方案。仿真结果表明了该方案可以减小跟踪误差,增强系统的鲁棒性和削弱控制信号中的高频抖振。     

Optimal replacement of continuously degrading systems in partially observed environments

Motivated by wind energy applications, we consider the problem of optimally replacing a stochastically degrading component that resides and operates in a partially observable environment. The component's rate of degradation is modulated by the stochastic environment process, and the component fails when it is accumulated degradation first reaches a fixed threshold. Assuming periodic inspection of the component, the objective is to minimize the long‐run average cost per unit time of performing preventive and reactive replacements for two distinct cases. The first case examines instantaneous replacements and fixed costs, while the second considers time‐consuming replacements and revenue losses accrued during periods of unavailability. Formulated and solved are mixed state space, partially observable Markov decision process models, both of which reveal the optimality of environment‐dependent threshold policies with respect to the component's cumulative degradation level. Additionally, it is shown that for each degradation value, a threshold policy with respect to the environment belief state is optimal if the environment alternates between two states. The threshold policies are illustrated by way of numerical examples using both synthetic and real wind turbine data. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 395–415, 2015     

Progressive Type‐II censoring and coherent systems

A new connection between the distribution of component failure times of a coherent system and (adaptive) progressively Type‐II censored order statistics is established. Utilizing this property, we develop inferential procedures when the data is given by all component failures until system failure in two scenarios: In the case of complete information, we assume that the failed component is also observed whereas in the case of incomplete information, we have only information about the failure times but not about the components which have failed. In the first setting, we show that inferential methods for adaptive progressively Type‐II censored data can directly be applied to the problem. For incomplete information, we face the problem that the corresponding censoring plan is not observed and that the available inferential procedures depend on the knowledge of the used censoring plan. To get estimates for distributional parameters, we propose maximum likelihood estimators which can be obtained by solving the likelihood equations directly or via an Expectation‐Maximization‐algorithm type procedure. For an exponential distribution, we discuss also a linear estimator to estimate the mean. Moreover, we establish exact distributions for some estimators in the exponential case which can be used, for example, to construct exact confidence intervals. The results are illustrated by a five component bridge system. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 512–530, 2015     

某越野火箭炮行驶垂向动态特性研究

以某型高机动越野火箭炮为研究对象,基于随机路面激励,应用多刚体系统动力学和柔性多体动力学的理论,建立该越野火箭炮刚柔耦合模型,研究其行驶垂向动力学特性。考虑了油气弹簧的非线性特性以及轮胎的作用,重点编写了B、C、D级路面的随机路面谱,进行不同车速下的行驶动力学仿真。结果表明,非线性的油气悬架系统能较好地减轻路面的垂向冲击。仿真得到的车炮动态响应特性曲线,为该高机动火箭炮的研制提供了有用的参考。     

一种基于随机波形分段相位编码调制的反侦察技术

为了提高雷达的隐蔽性能,降低被截获的概率,通常有很多种手段。在波形设计上,常见的是采用低截获概率(LPI)雷达信号,但常规的LPI信号仍然是有规律的信号,提出了一种基于随机波形分段相位编码调制的技术,使得脉冲的波形具有噪声特征,有较强的伪装效果,从而大大降低截获概率,仿真表明,这种设计技术具有良好的性能。     

基于最小模型集切换的变结构IMMPF算法

为提高对机动目标的跟踪精度,提出了一种新的基于最小模型集切换的变结构IMMPF跟踪算法,其中以"当前"统计模型为基础的不同最小模型集在不同时刻之间的切换实现了多模型的结构变换。当目标机动方式发生改变时,通过最小模型集的切换实现算法的滤波模型与目标实际机动方式的快速匹配,减小了目标机动的响应时间。通过仿真实验,与通用的IMM估计进行了比较,证明了算法的优越性。     

科氏流量计信号频率的变步长直接估计算法

研究科氏流量计频率估计方法对提高其测量精度具有重要意义.分析了变步长直接频率估计( VS-DFE)方法的原理,归纳出一种基于VS-DFE的科氏流量计信号频率估计算法,给出了算法基本思想、流程和实现步骤.分别针对两种常见流量状态下科氏流量计的固定频率信号和时变信号进行仿真分析,并与离散频谱校正法进行了比较.仿真结果表明,...     

随机频率步进雷达成像分析

随机频率步进信号兼具步进频率雷达和宽带噪声雷达的特点,不仅可以降低系统瞬时带宽和数据采样率,还具有优良的低截获概率(LPI)、电磁兼容性(EMC)和抗射频干扰(ARFI)特性.分析了随机频率步进信号的相关输出及模糊函数的统计特性,如一阶矩、二阶矩和方差等,并与均匀频率步进信号做了抗干扰性能的比较.提出并分析了相关输出结...     

电子侦察卫星联合侦察的混合调度算法

针对电子侦察卫星的使用约束,及不同任务的调度需求,建立了电子侦察卫星联合侦察的多目标混合整数规划模型.利用进化算法的全局搜索能力和变邻域搜索的局部优化能力,提出了一种多目标进化算法和变邻域搜索相结合两阶段混合调度算法MOEA VNS.针对问题多时间窗组合优化特点,设计了进化算子与邻域移动算子,在确保解多样性的同时使算法...     

UKF在MEMS陀螺随机噪声补偿的应用

论述了MEMS陀螺静态随机噪声与动态随机噪声的特点;系统分析了无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的特点,将UKF用于MEMS陀螺随机噪声估计;针对MEMS陀螺静态噪声与动态噪声补偿用同一方法处理达不到一定性能的难题,提出了一种由阈值决策静态和动态滤波的工程方法;指出将时间序列用于建立随机噪声的数学模型的缺陷,指出欧美等使用的MEMS陀螺随机噪声补偿的优点与缺点.