CAD/CAM 中的两种曲线保凸拟合

文中描述了一种保凸参数拟合方法。对于任意给定一个平面开(闭)的凸多边形、可用二次(三次)Bezier曲线段构造了一条C~1二次(C~2三次)的保凸插值样条曲线,并且简略讨论了该方法在CAD/CAM中的应用,如凸轮轮廓曲线的拟合,外形的几何设计等。我们在IBM-PC机上编制了通用的交互式作图软件,只要输入相应的坐标和控制参数,即可快速绘制出C~1二次(C~2三次)的保凸插值样条曲线。     

双基地中两坐标收站的三维定位跟踪算法

文中讨论了Ｔ／Ｒ—Ｒ型双基地系统中无俯仰信息收站对运动目标的三维定位跟踪能力;通过若干观测点上测量数据的组合,较好地实现厂对运动目标的三维定位跟踪,从而可以将目标的高度信息从变化的距离和之差的测最值中提取出来。文中以仿真手段证明了这种方法的可行性。     

一种快速高精度的射表数据处理方法

介绍一种基于多结点样条函数的射表数据处理新方法。与弹道方程法和多项式函数逼近法的比较结果表明,本方法兼有快速、高精度和实现简便等优点。     

任意航向上的舰船磁场换算

本文提出了用两个主航向上舰船磁场测量数据来换算任意航向上任意深度下的舰船磁场的设想。针对静态磁场,提出了一种新的磁场换算方法即磁荷模型换算法。由于该法的模型更接近于物理模型,故该法建立模型容易,换算所需的测量数据少,换算精度高。对安装消磁系统的舰船其任意航向上的磁场换算,作者采用消磁系统绕组磁场和舰船本身磁场分别计算然后合成的处理方法。实验证明,本文提出的舰船任意航向上的磁场换算方法是可行的,换算精度能够满足工程实用要求。     

三角形网格上的C1有理插值

本文描述了一种用线性算子的组合插值新方法。较之已往方法,插值函数结构简单,易于计算。并且估计了插值函数的误差,误差阶是O(h~4),比[4]中的误差阶高2.     

点数任意时的快速插值算法

本文建立了运算量级为O(nlog_2m) 的多项式快速除法(其中,m,n分别为除式与被除式的多项式次数),把点数n+1为2的幂次的多项式快速插值推广到n+1为任意数情形,提出了运算量级为O (n log_2~2n) 的快速插值算法。     

一个 C1 单调保形插值三次样条的构造

本文利用三次Bernstein多项式构造了一种C~1单调保形插值三次样条函数。该方法除计算简单外,还能应用于外形设计中且能灵活地调节外形曲线。     

海上机动目标的运动预测模型及精度分析

分析了海上机动目标的运动特性,针对海上机动目标在某些时间段运动具有一定的规律性,用插值外推法建立了预测其运动的数学模型。并对此模型的精度进行了分析,最后给出了实例。仿真结果表明,本模型能适用于海上机动目标不同的机动方式,算法快捷,具有较强的军事应用价值,模型的计算精度完全满足某新型号导弹的作战要求。     

Bureaucracy Does Its Thing: US Performance and the Institutional Dimension of Strategy in Afghanistan

It is not too soon to draw cautionary lessons from the inconclusive results of US performance during more than 11 years of Operation ‘Enduring Freedom’ in Afghanistan. As in Vietnam, fundamental difficulties persist in adapting enduring institutions to the requirements of strategy. At the heart of the matter is tension between the assumptions that underlie counterinsurgency as practiced in Afghanistan and organization of the US Armed Forces, State Department, and Agency for International Development. Knowledge of basic principles and necessary changes is available to answer the question, could the US have done better?     

Global counterinsurgency and US army expansion: the case for recruiting foreign troops

Given the nature of global counterinsurgency operations, the demands of military expansion, and the need for cultural, linguistic, and regional expertise, the United States Army should evaluate the establishment of US-led foreign troop units for its evolving force structure. This article proposes the creation of an American foreign legion based upon the recruitment of US-led, ethnically homogeneous tribal force units to meet the grist mill of counterinsurgency operations. This structured approach would be more beneficial than the current reliance on a de facto American Foreign Legion, represented by private military contractors (PMCs), many of them comprised of foreigners. These PMCs carry a number of oversight, accountability, and legal risks not found in a fully integrated, and US-officered foreign legion. The British Brigade of Gurkhas, the South-West African Police Counter-Insurgency Unit (Koevoet), and the Kit Carson Scouts serve as relevant historical examples where foreign troops were used to supplement national manpower resources.