Strategic capacity decision‐making in a stochastic manufacturing environment using real‐time approximate dynamic programming

In this study, we illustrate a real‐time approximate dynamic programming (RTADP) method for solving multistage capacity decision problems in a stochastic manufacturing environment, by using an exemplary three‐stage manufacturing system with recycle. The system is a moderate size queuing network, which experiences stochastic variations in demand and product yield. The dynamic capacity decision problem is formulated as a Markov decision process (MDP). The proposed RTADP method starts with a set of heuristics and learns a superior quality solution by interacting with the stochastic system via simulation. The curse‐of‐dimensionality associated with DP methods is alleviated by the adoption of several notions including “evolving set of relevant states,” for which the value function table is built and updated, “adaptive action set” for keeping track of attractive action candidates, and “nonparametric k nearest neighbor averager” for value function approximation. The performance of the learned solution is evaluated against (1) an “ideal” solution derived using a mixed integer programming (MIP) formulation, which assumes full knowledge of future realized values of the stochastic variables (2) a myopic heuristic solution, and (3) a sample path based rolling horizon MIP solution. The policy learned through the RTADP method turned out to be superior to polices of 2 and 3. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010     

改革开放前毛泽东先行探索社会主义的经验教训——纪念毛泽东诞辰120周年

毛泽东早在20世纪50年代,就开始对适合中国国情的社会主义建设道路进行了一系列开创性探索。他基于中国经济文化落后的基本现状,对“什么是社会主义”、“如何建设和发展社会主义”等问题进行了艰苦探索,并提出许多富有创造性的思想。毛泽东探索的过程是极其艰辛的,其中既有成功的经验,也有失败的教训。今天总结这些经验教训,对于我们更好地坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,具有重大的历史意义和现实意义,同时这也是坚持贯彻习近平“两个不能否定”的基本要求。     

一种快速抑制单脉冲雷达角闪烁的方法

一种小窗口的快速中值滤波方法能够有效抑制比幅单脉冲末制导雷达角跟踪中的角闪烁。该方法根据比幅单脉冲雷达测角原理,在测角之后对测量结果以小窗口中值滤波的方式进行处理,最大程度上保留测角结果的细节信息又能够有效地抑制角闪烁,并且有较低的运算量。通过对仿真及实测数据的处理,表明该算法可以明显降低末制导雷达在接近目标时角闪烁的影响,有效提高雷达角跟踪精度。     

Revenue management: A real options approach

Revenue management is the process of actively managing inventory or capacity to maximize revenues. The active management typically occurs through managerial levers such as price, promotion, or availability. We present a novel real options approach to revenue management that is specifically suited to the car rental business. We illustrate the concept with actual car rental data. The model produces minimally acceptable prices and inventory release quantities (number of cars available for rent at a given price) as a function of remaining time and available inventory. The pricing and inventory release recommendations of the developed model confirm earlier empirical analysis that suggested current practises discount too deeply early in the booking cycle. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

引导学生积极参与数学课堂学习的探索与实践

树立新理念,创建和谐学习情境,唤醒学生的主体意识,让学生在积极的思维和情感活动中主动地参与教学过程就越来越显现出其重要性了,这也是新课程改革给我们提出的最基本的要求。本文从兴趣引路,激发学生主动参与的积极性;营造民主和谐的氛围,创造学生主动参与的环境;开展小组合作学习,构建学生主动参与的平台;体验成功的愉悦,培养学生的创新能力;正确运用评价,树立学生主动参与的信心等五个方面,阐述了在数学课堂教学中如何让学生主动参与学习。     

随机弱实时系统作业调度概率保证分析

随机弱实时系统与强实时系统的显著区别是 ,它不要求实时任务的每一项作业都满足时限要求 ,只要保证作业的时限延误率低于某一阈值 ,其总体执行性能就是可以接受的。提出了概率时间需求分析法 (PTDA) ,用于估计可剥夺静态优先级调度策略下周期性任务的作业满足时限约束的概率的下界 ,并通过一个具体的实例考察了下界的紧性。对实例系统的仿真结果表明 ,PTDA分析的误差小于 1 0 % ,计算速度快 ,可以为弱实时应用的设计提供重要的参考依据     

航空反潜飞行投雷点实时引导

就航空反潜飞行投雷中难于选择投雷点的问题,提出了实时采集飞机有关数据,通过计算机解算,指示出一动态飞行投雷图,此图为飞行投雷操作时确定投雷时机提供了可靠的依据     

坦克射击视景建模与实时动态显示

根据坦克射击视景景物的特征,采用了一种较优越的方案将视景进行分类建模.对景物模型进行简化和各种实时技术处理后,能在微机图形工作站上实时动态显示逼真的坦克射击视景.     

C~3I系统关键技术应用研究

针对系统实用C~3I 需求,重点对分布式数据库、计算机操作系统、网络协议一致性测试、军事专家系统、电磁兼容等关键技术进行了实用研究。文章可对C~3I 系统设计提供参考。     

判断实对称矩阵为正定、半正定、负定、半负定或不定的一个算法

给出判别实对称矩阵为正定、半正定、负定、半负定或不定的一个算法;采用选最大对角元的方法,可使数值计算稳定性好。讨论了该算法的运算量,得到乘除法和加减法总次数分别至多为ｎ（ｎ－１）（ｎ＋４）／６和ｎ（ｎ－１）（ｎ＋１）／６的结论。最后给出运行该算法的数值例子。