ATS:一种基于通告时间戳的BGP收敛性改进机制

研究BGP收敛性改进问题,考虑网络运行状况,提出一种新的机制,称为通告时间戳机制ATS(advertisement time stamp)。在该机制中,BGP路由器在向对等体发送路由通告报文时,将相应的路由前缀打上时间戳。当通告报文准备好时,通过查看相应前缀的时间戳来判断报文是否可以立即发送还是应该等待。该机制充分融合了每对等体每目的网络速率限制定时器和每对等体速率限制定时器各自的优点,克服各自缺点。分析表明,该机制可以较大地减少Tup、Tlong及Tshort事件的收敛延迟。     

基于XML的装备维修信息标准化

基于XML的装备维修信息标准化是我军装备信息保障的发展趋势.以设备技术说明书为例,对其进行了标准化信息分解,构建了相应的DTD和数据库结构,并讨论了实现标准化维修信息动态传输与交换的相关问题.     

舰艇编队对空中目标的威胁程度判断模型

根据舰艇编队对空防御的要求,综合考虑了目标运动状态和历史战术动作,将目标攻击企图和攻击达成概率纳入目标威胁判断之中,建立了空中运动目标实时威胁程度判断模型,为编队防空作战火力组织提供了基本依据。该模型解决了传统静态威胁判断模型存在的一些问题,模型的仿真结果符合一般战术推理和经验判断,能较好地描述空中目标威胁程度的变化,可以为编队防空指挥自动化决策研究提供一定的参考。     

部队作战效能综合评估法

高技术条件下局部战争的显著特点是参战单位多、对抗关系复杂、战争不确定因素增加,如何在此情况下客观评估部队的作战效能是作战研究领域一个重点和难点。通过综合运用定性分析法、网络分析法、战斗效能指数法、作战模拟及系统动力学等多种方法和理论,建立了一种可对部队作战效能进行评估的综合评估法。并以高技术条件下岛上进攻作战中装甲团的作战效能评估为例,详细介绍了该方法的实施过程,认为该综合评估法是行之有效的。     

空间应急飞行器姿态快速机动控制研究

以空间应急飞行器姿态机动快速控制过程为研究对象,对姿态快速解耦控制问题进行研究.采用决策树理论对时间最优控制和倾斜开关曲线控制这两种控制策略进行综合,以控制时间作为代价函数,获得三通道时间最优控制策略.与其他方法相比,本控制策略控制时间大幅缩短,控制精度满足设计需求.另外对控制器不同控制周期下的控制效果进行仿真比较,对控制器控制周期选择具有指导意义.     

航空轮胎用橡胶弹性体Mullins效应动态加载方法

航空轮胎用橡胶弹性体在服役过程中遭受严苛的动态循环工况。为了研究弹性体在此工况下的力学响应特征和损伤机理,提出基于应力波作用的Mullins效应动态加载实验方法。根据应力波传导与作用特征,采用Hopkinson压杆加载思路,设计和配置了各单元尺寸参数,进而搭建可用于橡胶弹性体材料动态循环加载的实验系统,并开展了航空轮胎用丁苯橡胶的动态循环加载试验。基于试验信号分析发现：加载系统实现了弹性体材料Mullins效应动态应变递增的试验加载。最后开展加载测试参数的影响因素分析,结果表明通过优化系统各单元可实现Mullins效应的动态加、卸载参数的控制。     

Scheduling maintenance and semiresumable jobs on a single machine

The majority of scheduling literature assumes that the machines are available at all times. In this paper, we study single machine scheduling problems where the machine maintenance must be performed within certain intervals and hence the machine is not available during the maintenance periods. We also assume that if a job is not processed to completion before the machine is stopped for maintenance, an additional setup is necessary when the processing is resumed. Our purpose is to schedule the maintenance and jobs to minimize some performance measures. The objective functions that we consider are minimizing the total weighted job completion times and minimizing the maximum lateness. In both cases, maintenance must be performed within a fixed period T, and the time for the maintenance is a decision variable. In this paper, we study two scenarios concerning the planning horizon. First, we show that, when the planning horizon is long in relation to T, the problem with either objective function is NP-complete, and we present pseudopolynomial time dynamic programming algorithms for both objective functions. In the second scenario, the planning horizon is short in relation to T. However, part of the period T may have elapsed before we schedule any jobs in this planning horizon, and the remaining time before the maintenance is shorter than the current planning horizon. Hence we must schedule one maintenance in this planning horizon. We show that the problem of minimizing the total weighted completion times in this scenario is NP-complete, while the shortest processing time (SPT) rule and the earliest due date (EDD) rule are optimal for the total completion time problem and the maximum lateness problem respectively. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 845–863, 1999     

A comparative study of three tool replacement/operation sequencing strategies in a flexible manufacturing system

This paper studies three tool replacement/operation sequencing strategies for a flexible manufacturing system over a finite time horizon: (1) failure replacement—replace the tool only upon failure, (2) optimal preventive tool replacement for a fixed sequence of operations, and (3) joint scheduling of the optimal preventive tool replacement times and the optimal sequence of operations. Stochastic dynamic decision models are used for strategies 2 and 3. The optimization criterion for strategies 2 and 3 is the minimization of the total expected cost over the finite time horizon. We will show through numerical studies that, with the same amount of information, the total expected costs can be reduced considerably by choosing an optimal strategy. Our conclusion is that in flexible manufacturing, optimal tool replacement and optimal operations sequencing are not separate issues. They should be considered jointly to minimize the expected total cost. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 479–499, 2000     

弹炮混编防空群兵力分配模型

针对对付现代日益发展的空袭手段的一种有效方法--弹炮混编防空布势中存在的防空武器种类繁多,兵力分配复杂,难以充分发挥各自效能的问题,建立了非线性规划模型,利用动态规划对该模型进行分析,运用拉格朗日降维法进行降维,将三维降为二维.经防空作战的实例验证该算法不但能将两维降到单维,而且还可以将多维降到单维,能节省计算机的内存使用率,提高仿真计算的速度,符合信息化条件下指挥决策实时化的要求且分配效果较好.     

实Hilbert空间中一类K-正定算子方程的可解性及其迭代构造

证明了Petryshyn关于K -正定算子方程可解性的一个定理在实Hilbert空间仍然成立 ,并给出解的迭代构造法