基于协同交战的战术数据链技术研究

介绍了外军典型战术数据链的发展情况,同时根据未来网络化作战需求,对基于协同交战的战术数据链的作战使用进行了研究,提出了基于协同交战的战术数据链体系结构、功能需求和指标需求,最后给出了基于协同交战的战术数据链的发展建议.     

Dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles:Theoretical design and experimental assessment

One of the main challenges for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles is the coordination of individual drivetrains to improve mobility and stability in the steering process.This paper proposes a dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for enhancing vehicle steering ability in complex environ-ments.The control system is designed as a hierarchical structure,with a yaw moment decision layer and a driving force distribution layer.In the higher-level layer,the objective optimization function is con-structed to obtain the slip steering ratio,which represents the degree of vehicle slip steering in the dual-steering mode.A yaw moment controller using active disturbance rejection control theory is designed for continuous yaw rate control.When the actual yaw rate of the vehicle deviates from the reference yaw rate obtained by the vehicle reference model and the slip steering ratio,the yaw moment controller is actuated to determine the yaw moment demand for vehicle steering.In the lower-level layer,there is a torque distribution controller based on distribution rules,which meets the requirement of yaw moment demand without affecting the total longitudinal driving force of the vehicle.For verifying the validity and feasibility of the dual-steering mode,simulations were conducted on the hardware-in-loop real-time simulation platform.Additionally,corresponding real vehicle tests were carried out on an eight-wheel prototype vehicle.Test results were generally consistent with the simulation results,thereby demon-strating that the proposed dual-steering mode reduces steering radius and enhances the steering per-formance of the vehicle.     

Adaptive sliding mode control of modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft with time-delay estimation

The reconstruction control of modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft (MSRS) is addressed using an adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) scheme based on time-delay estimation (TDE) technology. In contrast to the ground, the base of the MSRS is floating when assembled in orbit, resulting in a strong dynamic coupling effect. A TED-based ASMC technique with exponential reaching law is designed to achieve high-precision coordinated control between the spacecraft base and the robotic arm. TDE technology is used by the controller to compensate for coupling terms and uncertainties, while ASMC can augment and improve TDE’s robustness. To suppress TDE errors and eliminate chattering, a new adaptive law is created to modify gain parameters online, ensuring quick dynamic response and high tracking accuracy. The Lyapunov approach shows that the tracking errors are uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB). Finally, the on-orbit assembly process of MSRS is simulated to validate the efficacy of the proposed control scheme. The simulation results show that the proposed control method can accurately complete the target module’s on-orbit assembly, with minimal perturbations to the spacecraft’s attitude. Meanwhile, it has a high level of robustness and can effectively eliminate chattering.     

火灾情况下地铁通风系统运行模式分析

分析了地铁在火灾情况下区间隧道和站台各种通风系统运行模式,以及通风系统有效运行所需达到的物理参数。对通风模式进行了分析,确定了火灾情况下最佳的通风方式。分析现行规范规定的数据,用临界风速公式进行计算得出区间隧道风速不满足通风要求。     

韩礼德的语域理论与大学英语教学

韩礼德的语域理论是系统功能语法的重要理论之一,它强调语言的交际功能和社会意义。文章探讨了如何将语域知识运用于大学英语教学实践,这种尝试不仅能使学生的阅读理解能力得到提高,而且有利于听、说、写、译等综合能力的提高,从而找到一种较好的教学方法,加速学生从语言知识向语言应用能力转化的过程。     

坦克炮控系统的反演滑模鲁棒摩擦补偿控制

坦克炮控系统存在低速摩擦,摩擦环节不但造成系统的稳态误差,而且导致极限环振荡、低速爬行等现象。为此提出基于反演理论的滑模鲁棒控制方法,通过Lyapunov稳定理论获得控制量。仿真结果表明该设计方法优于经典设计,为炮控系统实际设计提供了一种可行的方法。     

基于级间设计的人机联合探月方案

基于登月飞行器的级间组合设计方法对载人登月飞行器的构造进行设计,在级间方案的论证中分析了不同组装模式对运载火箭能力的需求,建立了航天员和机器人联合探测的载人登月方案。级间组合方法可为应转移飞行器和登月飞行器设计提供另一种思路,本文根据飞行器级间的不同组合方式对登月飞行器的质量规模进行了初步估算,并对比了不同飞行方案对运载火箭能力的需求,研究可为我国首次载人登月任务方案提供参考。     

多波束干扰系统雷达干扰资源优化分配方法

合理的干扰资源分配方法是干扰系统发挥效能的关键,传统的雷达干扰资源分配方法基于一对一或多对一原则,且分配时不考虑干扰样式。基于多波束干扰系统,考虑干扰样式的限制建立了干扰约束过滤模型,采用ISODATA算法实现了对目标雷达分群,将干扰样式纳入干扰资源进行了干扰参数设置。该分配方法,使得干扰决策更加合理,提升了系统的干扰效率和自适应能力。     

EEMD+BiGRU组合模型在短时交通流量预测中的应用

针对城市交通流随机波动性强、数据中含噪声多导致预测精度下降的问题,提出一种基于集合经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)和双向门控循环单元(bidirectional gated recurrent unit,BiGRU)的组合交通流量预测模型,有效地提升了短时交通流预测的精度。模型利用EEMD算法对原始数据进行分解,根据分解所得的本征模函数(intrinsic mode function,IMF)分量绘制噪声能量图谱,去除分量中的噪声,并将去噪后的IMF分量作为BiGRU网络的输入进行训练,再将训练所得的结果进行重构加和,得到最终的预测结果。实验结果表明,未舍弃含有噪声的IMF分量进行重构的预测结果,相比于参考文献中提出的EMD+LSTM模型、LSTM模型和EEMD+LSTM模型,其平均绝对百分误差分别优化了42.36%、61.82%和30.95%;舍弃含有噪声的IMF分量后进行重构的预测结果,其平均绝对百分误差相比于将全部IMF分量进行重构优化了56.62%。     

基于微分平坦的高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹规划

针对高超声速滑翔飞行器再入轨迹规划问题,提出了一种基于微分平坦理论的三自由度轨迹生成方法。在分析纵向运动简化模型的微分平坦属性基础上,将纵向参考轨迹规划问题映射到平坦输出空间,消除微分动力学约束的同时降低系统设计的维数,进而提高求解效率;采用全局插值多项式参数化平坦输出函数,将问题转换为非线性规划问题求解;设计比例-微分反馈控制律跟踪纵向参考轨迹,同时采用航向角误差走廊控制侧向运动,实现三自由度轨迹生成。仿真分析表明所提出的方法能够较快生成满足多种约束且性能优化的飞行轨迹。